Major works of Byzantine book illumination
The main works of Byzantine book illumination are those illuminated manuscripts that were created in Byzantine times and are highlighted in art-historical literature as works of particular artistic rank (see especially the general overviews given in the literature list). Byzantine book illumination developed from late antique book illumination and continued this immediately in the Eastern Roman Empire. Usually the epoch of Justinian I (527-565) is regarded as the beginning and first high point of Byzantine art, since Constantinople now became the determining reservoir for all artistic forces of the entire empire, who had their most important patron in the emperor. A clear stylistic separation from the main works of late antique illumination is not possible because of the continuity of style. With the fall of Constantinople in 1453 , the Byzantine Empire and with it its art came to an end.
List of manuscripts
Illustration | Common name | Dating | Localization, painting school | Content; particularities | signature |
Cotton Genesis | 5th century | Alexandria | genesis | London, British Library , Ms. Cotton Otho B VI | |
Viennese Genesis | Early 6th century | Constantinople | genesis | Vienna, Austrian National Library , Cod. Theol. size 31 | |
Viennese Dioscurides | Early 6th century | Constantinople | Herbal Book | Vienna, Austrian National Library, Cod. Med. gr. 1 | |
Codex purpureus Rossanensis | Early 6th century | Syria | Gospels | Rossano, Diocesan Museum | |
Codex Sinopensis | Early 6th century | Constantinople | Gospels | Paris, Bibliothèque nationale , Suppl.gr. 1286 | |
Rabbula Gospels | 6th century | Syria | Gospels | Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana , cod. Plut. I, 56 | |
Chludow Psalter | between 780 and 815 | Constantinople | Psalter | Moscow, History Museum , MS. size 129d | |
Homilies of Gregory of Nazianzen | 879 to 882 | Constantinople | Homilies | Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS. size 510 | |
Paris Psalter | around 975 | Constantinople | Psalter | Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS gr. 139 | |
Menologion of Basil II | before 1000 | Constantinople | Menologion | Città del Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vat.gr. 1613 | |
Madrid illuminated manuscript of the Skylitz | between 1070 and 1080 | Constantinople | Synopsis Historion ; 574 miniatures | Madrid, Spanish National Library , Codex Vitr. 26-2 | |
Greco-Latin Gospels | second half of the 13th century | Constantinople | Gospels, with parallel translation in Latin, during the Latin rule in Constantinople | Paris, Bibliothèque nationale , Gr. 54 |
literature
- Kurt Weitzmann: Late Antiquity and Early Christian Illumination. Prestel, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7913-0401-1
- Ingo F. Walther, Norbert Wolf: Masterpieces of book illumination. Taschen, Cologne et al. 2005, ISBN 3-8228-4747-X