Major works of Romanesque book illumination
The main works of Romanesque book illumination are those illuminated manuscripts that were created in the Romanesque period and are highlighted in art-historical literature as works of particular artistic rank (see especially the general overviews given in the literature list).
Starting around the late 11th century, based on the architecture, the European art styles, which were also regionally different, were summarized as Romanesque . The transition to Gothic book illumination took place with time delays in different regions. While the style change in France and England began at the end of the 12th century, Romanesque forms remained dominant in Germany until around 1300.
List of manuscripts
Illustration | Common name | Dating | Localization, painting school | Content; particularities | signature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1109/11 | Citeaux | Moralia in job | Dijon, Bibliothèque publique, Cod. 168-173 | ||
Stephan Harding's Bible | 1109/11 | Citeaux | Bible | Dijon, Bibliothèque publique, Cod. 12-15 | |
Albani Psalter | around 1125 | St. Albans Abbey | Psalter | Hildesheim, Cathedral Library, Ms St. Godehard 1 | |
Stuttgart Passionale , also Zwiefalter Passionale or Hirsauer Passionale | second quarter of the 12th century | Zwiefalten abbey , Kloster Hirsau | Passionale , consisting of three different parts: pars hiemalis (Cod. Bibl. Fol. 57; around 1120–1125; initials 136–150 r : around 1130–1140, drawing 262 r : 3rd quarter of the 12th century), pars aestivalis (Cod. Bibl. Fol. 56; around 1125–1130; drawing 135r : 2nd half of the 12th century), pars tertia (Cod. Bibl. Fol. 58; 1130–1140) | Stuttgart, Württemberg State Library, Cod. Bibl. fol. 56-58 | |
Melisende Psalter | around 1140 | Jerusalem | Psalter; strongly influenced by Byzantine and Islamic book illumination ; probably originated on behalf of Fulk V of Anjou for his wife Melisende , Queen of Jerusalem | London, British Library, MS Egerton 1139 | |
Aberdeen Bestiary | 12th Century | bestiary | Aberdeen, University Library, MS 24 | ||
Hunterian Psalter | around 1170 | Psalter | Glasgow, University Library, Sp. Coll. MS Hunter U.3.2 (229) | ||
Henry the Lion Gospel Book | around 1170/80 | Helmarshausen | Gospels | Wolfenbüttel, Herzog August Library, Cod. Guelf. 105 Noviss. fol. and Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm. 30055 | |
Hortus Deliciarum | around 1176-1196 | Mount Odile | Hortus Deliciarum by Herrad von Landsberg | Former Strasbourg, City Library, burned during the siege of Strasbourg in 1870 | |
Liber Scivias | third quarter of the 12th century | Rupertsberg | Liber Scivias of Hildegard von Bingen | Former Wiesbaden, Hessian State Library, Ms. I (missing) | |
Welf Chronicle | around 1190 | Vineyard | timeline | Fulda, State Library, Ms. D 11 | |
Landgrave Psalter | 1208-1213 | Lower Saxony | Psalter; Zackenstil passes to Gothic via | Stuttgart, Württemberg State Library, Ms. HB II 24 | |
Berthold sacramentary | around 1215 | Vineyard | Sacramentary; at the transition from Romanesque to Gothic over | New York, Morgan Library M.710 |
literature
- Ingo F. Walther, Norbert Wolf: Masterpieces of book illumination. Cologne et al., Taschen 2005, ISBN 3-8228-4747-X
Remarks
Web links
Commons : Romanesque book illumination - collection of images, videos and audio files