Helene Escher-von Stürler
Hélène Adèle Cécile Escher-von Stürler (born August 30, 1873 in Jegenstorf ; † November 21, 1908 in Munich ) was a Bernese patrician who resisted the role intended for her and broke out. She was the lover of the painter Boleslaw von Szankowski and a feminist in the Munich bohemian community .
Life
Hélène Adèle Cécile Escher-von Stürler was the third of six children of the couple Eduard Rudolf Ludwig Alexander von Stürler (1844–1912) and his wife Hélène Julie Sophie nee Marcuard (1844–1895). She grew up with her younger siblings at Jegenstorf Castle , which belonged to her father. Her sister Marie Elisabeth died in 1943 as a result of unfortunate chains during a military women's service . Her brother Arthur von Stürler (1874–1934) inherited the castle and was its last private owner.
Hélène received the usual education for girls of high society. At the age of 22, she appropriately married the Zurich silk manufacturer Heinrich Escher, who was almost 20 years her senior . With this she moved to Milan as a young woman and gave birth to her two sons Eduard (1896–1949) and Alfredo (1898–1975). The marriage soon went into crisis. Hélène Escher had a different conception of marriage than her husband and twice entered into an extramarital love affair. After Hélènes Escher was forcibly interned in a psychiatric clinic by her husband, the couple divorced in 1903 after almost eight years of marriage upon mutual request. Hélène von Stürler's fate was similar to that of Lydia Welti-Escher from Zurich, who was 15 years her senior .
In 1906 Hélène Escher-von Stürler moved to Munich and was presumably the lover of the Polish painter Boleslaw von Szankowski . She has been portrayed by him several times, and she favored him in her will. She gave birth to her third son Edmond (1907–1990) in Munich. Whether he was Szankowski's son remains to be seen. The father's name is unknown. Presumably the mother deliberately kept silent about it and thus joined the practice of other feminists of the Munich bohemian , such as Countess Franziska zu Reventlow . On November 21, 1908, Hélène Escher-von Stürler committed suicide at the age of 35; she shot herself with a revolver. The newspapers reported that she was paranoid. When she died, she left behind an illegitimate son and debts, which were, however, covered by the proceeds of her estate . The son was given up for adoption in Zurich .
swell
- Special exhibition: Our women. Lived, served, guarded in the castle. Jegenstorf Castle, 9 May to 14 October 2018.
- State Archives of the Canton of Zurich : Divorce judgment of August 22, 1903.
- State Archives Munich : Estate files of Helene Adele Cäcilie Escher von Stürler.
Web links
- The untamed Hélène. In: The Bund . July 14, 2018, accessed November 20, 2018
- The tragic end of a bourgeois bohemian. In: The Bund. July 14, 2018, accessed November 20, 2018
Individual evidence
- ^ Burial of Marie Elisabeth de Serguess-von Stürler. In: Die Berner Woche, 1943, issue 4, p. 91
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Stürler, Helene Escher-von |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Stürler, Hélène Escher-von |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Bernese patrician |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 30, 1873 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Jegenstorf |
DATE OF DEATH | November 21, 1908 |
Place of death | Munich |