Witch brutes
The division of living beings into systematics is a continuous subject of research. Different systematic classifications exist side by side and one after the other. The taxon treated here has become obsolete due to new research or is not part of the group systematics presented in the German-language Wikipedia.
.jpg)
As a witch-boletes are some fungal species from the family of Dickröhrlingsverwandten referred. Common to all species are the red tube mouths or pores and the flesh, which turns blue on contact with air . The group is not a systematic taxon .
Surname
The name of the group comes from the blue color of the flesh , which shows the fruiting bodies when pressed or when cut. It used to be believed that this process had something to do with witchcraft . In fact, this process is caused by the oxidation of certain ingredients in the mushrooms. But also other boletus, which do not have the name Hexen-Röhrling , have flesh that turns blue when pressed, but usually do not reach the intensity of the Hexen-Röhrling. These include, for example, the chestnut bolet or the Satan's bolet . On the other hand, the black- blue bolete ( Cyanoboletus pulverulentus ), the cornflower bolete ( Gyroporus cyanescens ), the blue-spotted purple bolete ( Imperator rhodopurpureus ) and the ox bolete ( Imperator torosus ) show very strong discoloration .
Types (selection)
The witches' Röhrlingen include the following types:
| German name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Yellow-capped purple boletus | Emperor luteocupreus |
| Blue-stained purple tubular | Emperor rhodopurpureus |
| Flaky-handled witch bolete | Neoboletus erythropus |
| Blood-red witch bolete | Rubroboletus dupainii |
| False Satan's bolete | Rubroboletus legaliae |
| Wolf Röhrling | Rubroboletus lupinus |
| Pink-capped boletus or pale- capped purple bolete | Rubroboletus rhodoxanthus |
| Wine red boletus | Rubroboletus rubrosanguineus |
| Satan's Röhrling | Rubroboletus satanas |
| Caucasian witch bolete | Suillellus caucasicus |
| Deceptive witch bolete | Suillellus comptus |
| Net-handled witch bolete | Suillellus luridus |
| Tufted witch bolete | Suillellus permagnificus |
| Fragrant witch bolete | Suillellus poichylochromus |
| Smooth-handled witch bolete | Suillellus queletii |
swell
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Ewald Gerhardt: BLV identification book mushrooms . Weltbild, Augsburg 2003, ISBN 3-8289-1673-2 . P. 32
- ↑ Andreas Gminder : Key of the red-pored Röhrlinge (PDF; 105 kB). P. 3