Icemaid type

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Icemaid type p1
Ship data
Ship type Bulk carrier
Shipping company Ministry of War Transport (MOWT)
draft SP Austin & Sons , Sunderland
Shipyard Grangemouth Dockyard Company , Grangemouth
John Crown & Sons , Sunderland
Ailsa Shipbuilding Company , Troon
Construction period 1941 to 1946
Units built 17th
Ship dimensions and crew
length
85.80 m ( Lüa )
82.91 m ( Lpp )
width 12.19 m
Draft Max. 5.47 m
Machine system
machine 1 × triple expansion steam engine
Top
speed
9.5 kn (18 km / h)
propeller 1 × fixed propeller
Transport capacities
Load capacity 2900 dw
Others
Classifications Lloyd's Register

The Icemaid-type was a series of bulk carriers built in Great Britain during World War II . They belong to the group of Empire ships .

description

The ships were built on behalf of the Ministry of War Transport (MOWT). The basis and type ship of the design was the coal freighter Icemaid, built in 1936 by SP Austin & Sons in Sunderland for the Gas, Light & Coke Company . Following his model, 13 ships were built at the Grangemouth Dockyard Company in Grangemouth , three at John Crown & Sons in Sunderland and another at the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company in Troon .

The type of ship was designed as a necklace for coastal service between the English coalfields and power stations. The deck layout of the ships as Raised Quarter Decker was typical for Colliers of those years. Behind the forecastle , a deep main deck joined the forward cargo hold . Behind it, a little further forward than amidships , was the forward deckhouse with the bridge. Behind the bridge superstructure was the rear cargo hold, the weather deck of which was built higher than the front. Behind it was a raised poop that housed the crew. The engine room was aft and a triple expansion steam engine served as the propulsion system . With a length of around 85 meters and a width of 12.19 meters, the units had a load capacity of around 2900 tons. The construction of the series lasted from 1941 to 1946, with the three units completed by John Crown & Sons at the end of the war received a self-trimming cargo space. All units were given names beginning with the term Empire .

In the post-war period, the ships were used by various shipping companies, mainly in European timber and bulk cargo shipping.

The ships

Icemaid type
Building name Shipyard / construction number delivery Later names and whereabouts
Empire Ghyll Grangemouth / - 1941 ran into a sea mine near Barrow Deep on October 18, 1941 and sank
Empire Lagoon Grangemouth / - 1941 1946 Hudson Bay , scrapped in Blyth in 1964
Empire Clansman Grangemouth / - 1942 1948 Sheaf Field , 1952 Corfield , 1964 Spyros Armenakis , ran aground off Vlissingen on February 13, 1965, broken in two and sunk
Empire Hearth Grangemouth / - 1942 1945 Kentwood , 1956 Mayfleet , scrapped in Eire in 1961
Empire Pioneer Ailsa / 443 Late 1942 1946 Hudson Bank , 1959 conversion to the motor ship Gertrud C. Ertel , 1964 Saga , ran aground on December 24, 1965 near Falsterbo, dismantled in July 1968 and scrapped in Oskarshamn from August 1968
Empire Citizen Grangemouth / - 1943 1945 Queenworth , scrapped in Dunston in 1960
Empire Islander Grangemouth / 450 August 1943 1949 Rattray Head , 1960 Brick Quarto in Vado Scali e Bacini in October 1973 from Vado Ligure canceled
Empire Villager Grangemouth / - 1943 -
Empire Daughter Grangemouth / - 1944 -
Empire Peggotty Grangemouth / 454 July 1944 1946 Glanowen , 1965 Balmoral , stranded and lost on the Mellumplate on March 12, 1967
Empire Shepherd Grangemouth / - 1944 -
Empire Vauxhall Grangemouth / - 1945 -
Empire Wapping Grangemouth / - 1945 -
Empire Highlander Crown / - 1945 -
Empire Deptford Grangemouth / - 1946 -
Empire Lowlander Crown / - 1946 -
Empire Lambeth Crown / - 1946 -
Data:

literature

  • Mitchell, William H .; Sawyer, Leonard A .: Empire Ships of World War II . Sea Breezes, Liverpool 1965.

Individual evidence

  1. Entry in Clydebuilt Ships Database (English)
  2. Lloyd's Register of Shipping (various years)