Ichijō (family)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Those of Ichijō ( Japanese 一条 氏 , Ichijō-shi ) are a Japanese noble family who, as a branch of the Fujiwara , had political influence at court for centuries since the Heian period and numerous Sesshō and Kampaku ( regents ) as well as many wives posed for the Japanese emperors .

General

The Ichijo-shi was, as a splinter group from the centuries powerful Fujiwara , the third son of the Kujo Michiie (九条道家, 1192-1252) - Ichijo Sanetsune founded. The house was one of the five regent houses ( 五 摂 家 , go-sekke ).

A sideline rule during the Sengoku period as hereditary governors in the province of Tosa , they are therefore referred to as Tosa Ichijō (土 佐 一条 氏).

The heirs of the Ichijō, like all heads of families of the go-sekke in the nobility reform in 1884, all princes ( Kōshaku公爵).

Regents

The heads of families usually went through the following cursus honorum , where they were awarded the corresponding court rank : The Gon-Chūnagon ( 権 中 納 言 ) was followed by the appointment to the office of Naidaijin ( 内 大臣 ), then to the "Chancellor on the right" ( 右 大臣 , Udaijin ). After taking office as “Chancellor on the Left” ( Sadaijin ), he was often soon or simultaneously appointed regent. Most of the rulers resigned after a few years. They then often received the Grand Chancellery ( Dajo-daijin ) on an honorary basis . Many also withdrew to Buddhist monasteries, much like retired emperors.

All incumbents and their periods of reign are listed on the list of Japanese rulers .

Great rulers

Japanese name: As is common in Japan, the family name comes before the first name in this article . Thus Ichijō is the family name, e.g. B. Uchimasa the given name.
  • Ichijō Akiyoshi ( 一條 昭 良 ; 1605–72), was the ninth son of Go-Yōzei , his mother the Chūwamon-in (中 和 門 院). First Kampaku 1629 for Go-Mizunoo . Then Sesshō and Kampaku for Meishō (♀) until 1635. Again, now for Go-Kōmyō , regent from May 2, 1647 - November 10, 1651. After his resignation Akiyoshi was from 1652 a monk with the name Tōkan. His wife was a daughter of Oda Yorinaga . With her he had a daughter and sons Norisuke and Fuyomoto (醍醐 冬 基; 1648–1697). The latter was adopted into the Daigo family (醍醐 家).
  • Ichijō Fusamichi ( 一條 房 道 ). Biological son of Fusaie. Regent 1545–1548 for Go-Nara .
  • Ichijō Fuyuyoshi ( 一條 冬 良 ; 1464-1514). Second son of Kaneyoshi , Kampaku and Dajo-daijin 1488. Known as a scholar. Is occasionally referred to as the author of the Masu-Kagami . Adopted Fusamichi to keep the line alive.
  • Ichijō Ietsune ( 一條 家 經 ; † 1293, 46 years old). Naidaijin in 1267 , then “Chancellor on the Right” in 1268. Five years after taking office as “Chancellor on the Left” in 1269, Regent 1274–1275 for Go-Uda .
  • Ichijō Kanefuyu ( 一條 兼 冬 ; † 1554, 46 years old). 1546 Naidaijin , “Chancellor on the right” the following year. Regent 1553–1554 for Go-Nara .
  • Ichijō Kaneka ( 一條 兼 香 ; 1692–1751). Received first court rank in 1732. Regent from 1737 to January 25, 1747 ( sic! ) For Sakuramachi .
  • Ichijō Kaneteru (一条 兼 輝) = Ichijō Uchifusa
  • Ichijō Norisuke ( 一条 教輔 1633–1707) rose to Udaijin .
  • Main article: Ichijō Sanetsune (一条 実 経 1223–1284), son of Michiie, is the actual progenitor of the family.
  • Ichijō Tadayoshi (1774–1832; 一條 忠良 ) regent for Kōkaku 1814–23. One of his daughters was married to Takatsukasa Sukehiro .
  • Ichijō Teruyoshi ( 一條 輝 良 ), 1791–1795 regent for Kōkaku .
  • Ichijō Tsunemichi ( 一條 經 道 ; † 1365, 49 years old) Regent for Kōmyō from 1338 to 1342. Elevation to the first court rank took place in 1342 when he resigned.
  • Ichijō Uchifusa (1652–1705, 一條 内 房 ; = Kaneteru兼 輝). Raised fifth at the age of eight, he was kampaku for dance from April 1, 1682–1687 ; then sesshō for Higashiyama until 1689, to then be active again as Kampaku for the same (until February 21, 1690).
  • Ichijō Uchimoto ( 一條 内 基 ; † 1588, 64 years old), regent for Ōgimachi 1581–85. One year after the beginning of the reign he was raised to the first court rank.
  • Ichijō Uchitsune ( 一條 内 經 ; † 1325, 35 years old). The son of Uchihiro became regent for Go-Daigo in 1318, with the second court rank , a position he gave up in 1321.

Other

  • Ichijō Masafusa ( 一條 政 房 ). Temporary member of the State Council. Fled to Settsu Province in 1469 to avoid the Hosokawa Katsumoto uprising . Was killed by soldiers in exile.
  • Ichijō Tsunesuke ( 一條 經 輔 ). Son of the regent Tsunetsugu. Temporary member of the State Council ( Sangi ).
  • Ichijō Uchitsusu, son of Norimichi, served the northern dynasty on the State Council. Switched sides to Gomurakami in 1357 .
  • Ichijō Uchizane ( 一條 内 実 ; † 1303, 29 years old). This son of the Ietsune became Naidaijin in the second court.

Tosa Ichijō

The sideline is descended from Norifusa . However, this returned to the capital. His son, who was born in exile, Ichijō Fusaie (1475–1539), is considered to be the actual founder of the rule, which lasted a good 100 years: The warriors in Shikoku elected Norifusa as lord ( kokushi ) in 1470 , after the Hosokawa had all authority had lost. This has been confirmed by Ashikaga Yoshimasa .

Fusaie was the father of Fusafuyu, (一条 房 冬; † 1541, 44 years old) and Fusamichi (1520–49). Other heads of families were: Ichijō Fusamoto ( 一條 房基 ), who committed suicide in 1549, and Ichijō Tadamasa ( 一條 内政 ). The last heir was Ichijō Masachika ( 一條 政 親 ). However, actual rule over the area has been in the hands of the Chosokabe since the battle of 1575 .

The extinct line was re-established in 1903 under the same name as the princely house of Ichijō Saneteru ( 一條 実 輝 ).

Individuals

  • Ichijō Uchimasa ( 一條 内 正 ; 1560–80). Like his father Kanesada was a Christian . He married a daughter of Chōsokabe Motochika , who appointed him Tosa no kokushi without relinquishing actual power. When Uchimasa rose against his father-in-law, a battle broke out and he lost. After he escaped to He-no-ura in Iyo , he was poisoned on behalf of Motochika. His son Masachika was taken over by Kureda Sadasuke .

Note: The character 条 is written as 條 without reforming (before 1948).

Literature and works

  • Tales of Toyokage (from: Ichijō Sesshō gyoshū ); in: Mostow, Joshua S .; At the house of gathered leaves; Honolulu 2004, ISBN 0-8248-2778-3

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ yes: 土 佐 一条 氏

See also