Inge King
Inge King (born Neufeld ; born November 26, 1915 in Berlin ; † April 24, 2016 ) was an Australian sculptor of German origin. She is one of the pioneers of abstract sculpture in Australia.
life and work
Inge Neufeld grew up in Berlin and studied sculpture with Hermann Nonnenmacher (1892–1988) in 1936/1937 and was admitted to the Berlin Art Academy in 1937. In 1938 she was expelled from the academy as a Jew. In 1939 she left National Socialist Germany and emigrated to London , where she studied at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1940 . Soon after, she continued her education at the Glasgow School of Art . Her first work was the bronze sculpture “Warsaw”, in which she processed her impressions of the Second World War in 1943 . After the war she worked in London. Her work was shown there for the first time in an exhibition in 1949. During visits to Paris and New York in 1950 she came into contact with abstract expressionism . After her return to London she married the Australian graphic artist Grahame King , with whom she emigrated to Australia in 1951. Inge King lived and worked from then on in Warrandyte , a suburb of Melbourne .
Inge King's first experiences in Australia were daunting. The renewal of sculpture promoted by sculptors such as Henry Moore , Pablo Picasso and Constantin Brâncuși had passed Australia by. In 1953, King founded the group of four artists in Melbourne with the sculptors Julius Kane , Clifford Last and Norma Redpath , which advocated modern, abstract sculpture in industrial materials and geometric shapes. Inge King initially worked in wood and stone, but discovered autogenous welding in 1959 .
In 1961, at a meeting organized by Julius Kane, the artist group Center Five Group was founded. Members were the Group of Four as well as Vincas Jomantas , Tesutis Zikaras and Lenton Parr . At the meeting, a five-point plan was drawn up, which primarily provided for joint exhibitions. The fact that the artists formed a Secession and left the Victorian Sculptors' Society led to a deep rift among the state's sculptors. The first group exhibitions took place in 1963, 1964 and 1965. In 1974 and 1984, works by the group of artists were shown at Center Five exhibitions.
From 1960 to the late 1980s, Inge King created almost exclusively monumental sculptures made of stainless steel for public spaces . From 1989 she rediscovered bronze and created smaller works such as Joie de vivre (1989), Tänzer (1990/1991) and Daedalus (1994).
Works (selection)
- Flower Dancer (1948), National Gallery of Victoria , Melbourne
- Oracle (1966)
- Encounter (1968), La Trobe University Sculpture Park , Melbourne-Bundura
- Fred Schonell Memorial Fountain (1971), University of Queensland , Brisbane
- Royal Australian Air Force Memorial (1973), Anzac Parade, Canberra
- Black Sun (1975), National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
- Dialogue of Circles (1976), La Trobe University Sculpture Park, Melbourne-Bundura
- Forward Surge (1976, established 1981), The Arts Center, Melbourne,
- Temple Gate (1976/1977), National Gallery of Art Sculpture Park , Canberra
- Lunar Image (1980), Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (MAGNT), Darwin , Northern Territory
- Sun Ribbon (1982), Union Lawn, Melbourne University , Melbourne
- Jabaroo (1984/1985), McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park , Langwarrin, Victoria
- Silent Gong (1989)
- Island Sculpture (1991), McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park, Langwarrin, Victoria
- Shearwater (1994/1995), Southbank, Melbourne
- Guardian Angel (1995), Deakin Museum of Art, Deakin University , Melbourne
- Moonbird (1999 on behalf of the Australia Fund), Prime Minister's residence " The Lodge ", Canberra
- The Sentinel (2000), Eastern Freeway in Melbourne
- Wandering Angel (2000), National Gallery of Art Sculpture Park, Canberra
- Rings of Saturn (2005/2006), Heide Museum of Modern Art , Bulleen , Victoria
- Rings of Jupiter (3) (2006), National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne
- Red Rings (2008), Eastlink Motorway in Melbourne
literature
- Jenny Zimmer: Inge King, Sculpture 1945–1982: A Survey . Melbourne University Gallery, The University of Melbourne (1982), ISBN 0-86839-388-6
- Geoffrey Edwards: Inge King. Sculpture . With a contribution from Judith Trimble. National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne 1992, ISBN 0-7241-0158-6
- Judith Trimble: Inge King. Sculptor . Craftsman House in association with G + B Arts International, East Roseville, New South Wales 1996, ISBN 9766410488
- Judith Trimble, Ken McGregor: Inge King: Small Sculptures and Maquettes. MacMillan Mini-Art Series Number 10, Series editor Jenny Zimmer 2009, ISBN 978-1-921394-26-3
Documentary film
- Fabio Cavadini / Amanda King : A Thousand Different Angles (2010)
Web links
- Inge King ( Memento from July 5, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) in the "Australian Women's Art Register"
- List of exhibitions, commissions, prices at "Australia Galleries" ( Memento from March 20, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Stuart Purves: Farewell Inge King . Australian Galleries, April 24, 2016.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | King, Inge |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Neufeld, Inge (maiden name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Australian sculptor of German origin |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 26, 1915 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |
DATE OF DEATH | April 24, 2016 |