Jörg RJ Schirra
Jörg RJ Schirra (born August 3, 1960 in Illingen , Saarland ), is a German philosopher and computer scientist and co-founder of the engineering course in computer visualistics at Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg . His research areas are in the field of artificial intelligence , cognitive science , computer visualistics and image science .
Life
From 1979 Jörg RJ Schirra studied computer science with a minor in physics at the Saarland University in Saarbrücken . He graduated in 1986 in the field of AI under Wolfgang Wahlster . In addition, he devoted himself intensively to philosophical studies during his studies (especially with Kuno Lorenz and Arno Ros ). He also dealt with psychology , linguistics and anthropology .
After a brief activity at the University of Bremen , Jörg RJ Schirra received his doctorate in 1994 at the Technical Faculty of the University of Saarland in the field of image and language-understanding systems - also under the supervision of Wolfgang Wahlster . The dissertation is entitled: Image description as a connection between visual and linguistic space - an interdisciplinary investigation of image ideas in a listener model .
After a postdoctoral research stay at the International Computer Science Institute at the University of California, Berkeley in 1994/95 , he took up an assistant position at the Institute for Simulation and Graphics (Faculty of Computer Science) at Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg in early 1996 . There, together with Thomas Strothotte, he was significantly involved in the development and introduction of the new engineering degree course in computer visualistics . Between 1996 and 2003 he held the position of subject supervisor and was thus primarily responsible for the content and organization of the diploma course during this time. In addition, he supervised the Magdeburg interdisciplinary image science colloquium and, in the winter semester 1999/2000, introduced a university IT course on technical and social aspects of computer games nationwide for the first time with a colleague.
In 2005 he completed his habilitation in Magdeburg with the Foundation of Computational Visualistics .
Jörg RJ Schirra has been a freelance scientist with teaching authorization at Magdeburg University and teaching assignments at various universities since 2003 . His philosophical and visual studies work is closely related to the work of Klaus Sachs-Hombach , with whom Schirra has also published the magazine IMAGE since 2005.
Focus of work
Schirra's scientific work is sometimes more philosophically reflective than is often the case with computer scientists. In many of his writings it is about the question of which problem it is actually that computer science has set itself to solve in a certain area, and with which means such a solution can reasonably be achieved. Because many of these problems relate to the practical life context of people and can therefore only be adequately dealt with against an appropriate human and human sciences background - a "technocratic" approach that aims to solve the problems in a purely technical way can only go too short. In this context, his argumentation-theoretical analysis of the connection between applied computer science and the respective field of application is particularly important, with the help of which he can, for example, more precisely characterize the relationship between computer visualistics and image science .
His work on the philosophy of the image is also worth mentioning. Philosophically, he is particularly close to Arno Ros .
Selected publications
- JRJ Schirra, G. Bosch, CK Sung, G. Zimmermann: From Image Sequences to Natural Language: A First Step towards Automatic Perception and Description of Motion . In: Applied Artificial Intelligence , 1 (3): 287-305, 1987.
- JRJSchirra: Connecting Visual and Verbal Space: Preliminary Considerations Concerning the Concept "Mental Image" . In: M. Aurnague, A. Borillo, M. Borillo and M. Bras (Eds.): Semantics of Time, Space, and Movement . Proceedings, pp. 105-121, University Paul Sabatier, IRIT, Toulouse 1993.
- JRJ Schirra: A Contribution to Reference Semantics of Spatial Prepositions: The Visualization Problem and its Solution in VITRA . In: Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt (Ed.): The Semantics of Prepositions - From Mental Processing to Natural Language Processing . Pages 471-515, ISBN 3-11-013634-1 , Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993.
- JRJ Schirra: Description of images as a connection between visual and linguistic space - an interdisciplinary investigation of image ideas in a listener model . Infix, St. Augustin, 1994. (Dissertation, ISBN 3-929037-71-8 ; from 2000 due to changes by the publisher: ISBN 3-932792-71-8 )
- JRJ Schirra: Understanding Radio Broadcasts On Soccer: The Concept 'Mental Image' and Its Use in Spatial Reasoning . In: K. Sachs-Hombach (Ed.): Images in the Spirit: For the cognitive and epistemological function of pictorial representations . Rodopi, Amsterdam 1995, ISBN 90-5183-679-1 , pages 107-136.
- JRJ Schirra: Syntactic Density or Continuity - A Mathematical Aspect of Visualistics . In: pictorial grammar. interdisciplinary research on the syntax of pictorial forms of representation (edited and introduced by klaus sachs-hombach and klaus rehkämper). Scriptum, Magdeburg, ISBN 3-933046-24-6 , pp. 103-119
- JRJ Schirra: Deception, Likeness and Immersion: The Birds of the Zeuxis . In: K. Sachs-Hombach, K. Rehkämpe (ed.): On the realism of images: interdisciplinary research on the semantics of pictorial forms of representation . Scriptum, Magdeburg, 2000, ISBN 3-933046-37-8 , pp. 119-135.
- JRJ Schirra: A New Theme for Educating New Engineers: Computational visualistics . In: Global Journal of Engineering Education , Vol. 4, No. 1, June 2000, pp. 73-82.
- JRJ Schirra: “Computer game design”: How to motivate engineering students to integrate technology with reflection . In: Proc. 4th Annual Conference of the UNESCO International Center for Engineering Education, (ZJ Pudlowski, ed.) Bangkok, 2001, ISBN 0-7326-2146-1 , p. 165-169.
- JRJ Schirra, Stefan Carl-McGrath: Forms of identification in computer games and films . In: M. Strübel (Ed.): Film and War - The staging of politics between apologetics and apocalypse . Leske + Budrich, Leverkusen, postponed to autumn 2002, ISBN 3-8100-3288-3 , pp. 149–163
- JRJ Schirra: Pictures - Context Pictures . In: K. Sachs-Hombach (Hrsg.): Bildhandeln - Interdisciplinary research on the pragmatics of pictorial forms of representation . Script, Magdeburg 2001, ISBN 3-933046-38-6 , pages 77-100.
- JRJ Schirra: Computational . In: K. Sachs-Hombach (Ed.): Bildwissenschaft. Disciplines, topics, methods. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt / M. 2005, ISBN 3-518-29351-6 , pages 268-280.
- JRJ Schirra: A Discipline Mandala for Image Science - Small Provocation to a New Subject . In: IMAGE: Journal of Interdisciplinary Image Science . Vol. I: Image science as an interdisciplinary company. A position assessment. 2005. Herbert von Halem Verlag, Cologne, ISSN 1614-0885
- JRJ Schirra: Foundation of Computational Visualistics . Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, Wiesbaden 2005, ISBN 3-8350-6015-5
- JRJ Schirra: Conceptual Genetic Considerations in Image Science: Five Theses . In: K. Sachs-Hombach (Ed.): Image and medium. Art history and philosophical foundations of interdisciplinary image science . Herbert von Halem Verlag, 2006, ISBN 3-938258-22-5
- JRJ Schirra, K. Sachs-Hombach: image and word. A comparison from a visual science perspective . In: Essener Linguistic Scripts - electronic (ELiSe) Volume 6, 2006, Issue 1, pp. 51-72. ISSN 1617-5425
- JRJ Schirra, K. Sachs-Hombach: Skills for image and language use . In: German magazine for philosophy . Bimonthly publication of international philosophical research. Volume 54/6, 2006, pp. 887-905. Berlin, ISSN 0012-1045 .
- JRJ Schirra, K. Sachs-Hombach: To Show and To Say: Comparing the Uses of Pictures and Language . In: Studies in Communication Sciences Volume 7 (2007) / 2, pp. 35-62.
- K. Sachs-Hombach, JRJ Schirra (Ed.): Origins of Pictures. Anthropological Discourses in Image Science. Cologne: Halem, 2013 ( ISBN 978-3-86962-057-2 ).
- JRJ Schirra, D. Liebsch, M. Halawa and E. Birk as well as E. Schürmann (eds.): Glossary of the philosophy of images .
Web links
Individual evidence
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Schirra, Jörg RJ |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Schirra, Joerg RJ |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German philosopher and computer scientist |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 3, 1960 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Illingen , Saarland |