Jürgen P. Rabe

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Jürgen P. Rabe (born November 20, 1955 in Neuss ) is a German physicist , materials scientist and nanoscientist.

Life

Rabe studied physics and mathematics at RWTH Aachen University , obtained a physics diploma in 1981 with a thesis on semiconductor optics under Peter Grosse and received his doctorate in 1984 at the physics department of the Technical University of Munich under Erich Sackmann on a topic on the biophysics of model membranes.

He continued his first work on scanning tunneling microscopy on molecular monolayers at the IBM Almaden Research Center in San José (1984–1986) at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in Gerhard Wegner 's department. In 1992 he submitted a habilitation thesis on this subject and became professor of physical chemistry at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz. Since 1994 he has been a full professor for experimental physics with a focus on macromolecules and supramolecular systems at the Institute for Physics at the Humboldt University in Berlin .

Rabe is Scientific Member of the Max Planck Society and External Member of the Max Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces in Potsdam-Golm, as well as Founding Director of the Integrative Research Institute for the Sciences IRIS Adlershof at Humboldt University. He was dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences I, chairman of the council of Humboldt University and visiting professor at the Materials Department at ETH Zurich and at the Department of Chemistry at Princeton University .

Jürgen P. Rabe is the brother of the physician Klaus F. Rabe and cousin of the statistician Sophia Rabe-Hesketh .

plant

Rabe is internationally known for his fundamental tunnel microscopy work on the structure, dynamics and electronic properties of self-organized molecular systems at solid-liquid interfaces. Building on this, he developed concepts for a workbench based on scanning probe microscopes , light and molecularly modified graphite surfaces for the manipulation of individual macromolecules and supramolecular systems, with which the structure and dynamics of molecular systems with mechanical, electronic, optical and (bio) chemical properties from molecular to correlate to macroscopic length and time scales. This led to the development of prototypical, quasi 1- and 2-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid systems based on opto-electronically active molecular and graphene- based nanopores. In collaborative and interdisciplinary projects, Rabe has contributed to the development of new functional materials, including dendronized and conjugated polymers , multivalent biopolymer complexes , ultra-thin films of conjugated molecules, supramolecular polymers and helical nanofilaments, nanographenes, 2D materials and mixed 2D / 3D heterostructures.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ DNB 943087414
  2. ↑ IRIS Adlershof - Director. Retrieved August 14, 2018 .
  3. ↑ Jürgen P. Rabe, Stefan Buchholz: Direct observation of molecular structure and dynamics at the interface between a solid wall and an organic solution by scanning tunneling microscopy . In: Physical Review Letters . tape 66 , no. 16 , 1991, pp. 2096-2099 , doi : 10.1103 / physrevlett.66.2096 .
  4. ↑ Jürgen P. Rabe, Stefan Buchholz: Commensurability and Mobility in Two-Dimensional Molecular Patterns on Graphite . In: Science . tape 253 , no. 5018 , July 12, 1991, ISSN  0036-8075 , p. 424-427 , doi : 10.1126 / science.253.5018.424 , PMID 17746397 .
  5. ↑ Reinhard Hentschke, Britta L. Schürmann, Jürgen P. Rabe: Molecular dynamics simulations of ordered alkane chains physisorbed on graphite . In: The Journal of Chemical Physics . tape 96 , no. 8 , April 15, 1992, ISSN  0021-9606 , pp. 6213-6221 , doi : 10.1063 / 1.462612 .
  6. ↑ a b Andreas Stabel, Peter Herwig, Klaus Müllen, Jürgen P. Rabe: Diodelike Current – ​​Voltage Curves for a Single Molecule – Tunneling Spectroscopy with Submolecular Resolution of an Alkylated, peri-Condensed Hexabenzocoronene . In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English . tape 34 , no. 15 , August 18, 1995, ISSN  1521-3773 , pp. 1609-1611 , doi : 10.1002 / anie.199516091 .
  7. ^ Frank Jäckel, Mark D. Watson, Klaus Müllen, Jürgen P. Rabe: Prototypical Single-Molecule Chemical-Field-Effect Transistor with Nanometer-Sized Gates . In: Physical Review Letters . tape 92 , no. 18 , 2004, doi : 10.1103 / physrevlett.92.188303 (Featured by M. Van der Auweraer and FC De Schryver in Nature Materials 3 (2004) 507-508. Doi: 10.1038 / nmat1182 ).
  8. ↑ a b Klaus Müllen, Jürgen P. Rabe: Nanographenes as Active Components of Single-Molecule Electronics and How a Scanning Tunneling Microscope Puts Them To Work . In: Accounts of Chemical Research . tape 41 , no. 4 , April 1, 2008, ISSN  0001-4842 , p. 511-520 , doi : 10.1021 / ar7001446 .
  9. ↑ José D. Cojal González, Masahiko Iyoda, Jürgen P. Rabe: Templated bilayer self-assembly of fully conjugated π-expanded macrocyclic oligothiophenes complexed with fullerenes . In: Nature Communications . tape 8 , March 10, 2017, ISSN  2041-1723 , doi : 10.1038 / ncomms14717 .
  10. ↑ Jürgen P. Rabe: Molecular Workbench for Imaging and Manipulation of Single Macromolecules and Their Complexes with the Scanning Force Microscope . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008, In Paolo Samorì: STM and AFM Studies on (Bio) molecular Systems: Unraveling the Nanoworld, p. 77-102 , doi : 10.1007 / 128_2008_4 .
  11. ↑ Jörg Barner, Frank Mallwitz, Lijin Shu, A. Dieter Schlüter, Jürgen P. Rabe: Covalent Connection of Two Individual Polymer Chains on a Surface: An Elementary Step towards Molecular Nanoconstructions . In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition . tape 42 , no. 17 , April 29, 2003, ISSN  1521-3773 , p. 1932–1935 , doi : 10.1002 / anie.200250059 .
  12. ↑ Chien-Li Lee, Tobias Liebig, Stefan Hecht, David Bléger, Jürgen P. Rabe: Light-Induced Contraction and Extension of Single Macromolecules on a Modified Graphite Surface . In: ACS Nano . tape 8 , no. 12 , 23 December 2014, ISSN  1936-0851 , p. 11987–11993 , doi : 10.1021 / nn505325w (Featured in Perspective "Watching single molecules move in response to light" by PK Kundu and R. Klajn in ACS Nano 8 (2014) 11913-11916. Doi: 10.1021 / nn506656r ).
  13. ↑ Dörthe M. Eisele, Jasper Knoester, Stefan Kirstein, Jürgen P. Rabe, David A. Vanden Bout: Uniform exciton fluorescence from individual molecular nanotubes immobilized on solid substrates . In: Nature Nanotechnology . tape 4 , no. 10 , 2009, p. 658-663 , doi : 10.1038 / nnano.2009.227 .
  14. ↑ Yan Qiao, Frank Polzer, Holm Kirmse, Egon Steeg, Sergei Kühn, Sebastian Friede, Stefan Kirstein, Jürgen P. Rabe: Nanotubular J-Aggregates and Quantum Dots Coupled for Efficient Resonance Excitation Energy Transfer . In: ACS Nano . tape 9 , no. 2 , February 24, 2015, ISSN  1936-0851 , p. 1552-1560 , doi : 10.1021 / nn506095g .
  15. ^ Egon Steeg, Holm Kirmse, Jürgen P. Rabe, Stefan Kirstein: Silver iodide nanowires grown within tubular J-aggregates . In: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science . tape 530 , June 30, 2018, ISSN  0021-9797 , p. 424-432 , doi : 10.1016 / j.jcis.2018.06.099 .
  16. ↑ Nikolai Severin, Philipp Lange, Igor M. Sokolov, Jürgen P. Rabe: Reversible Dewetting of a Molecularly Thin Fluid Water Film in a Soft Graphene – Mica Slit Pore . In: Nano Letters . tape 12 , no. 2 , February 8, 2012, ISSN  1530-6984 , p. 774-779 , doi : 10.1021 / nl2037358 .
  17. ↑ Hu Lin, Andre Schilo, A. Rauf Kamoka, Nikolai Severin, Igor M. Sokolov, Jürgen P. Rabe: Insight into the wetting of a graphene-mica slit pore with a monolayer of water . In: Physical Review B . tape 95 , no. 19 , 2017, doi : 10.1103 / physrevb.95.195414 .
  18. ↑ Wan-Ing Lin, Mohammad Fardin Gholami, Paul Beyer, Nikolai Severin, Feng Shao, Renato Zenobib, Jürgen P. Rabe: Strongly enhanced Raman scattering of Cu-phthalocyanine sandwiched between graphene and Au (111) . In: Chem. Commun. tape 53 , no. 4 , January 5, 2017, ISSN  1364-548X , p. 724-727 , doi : 10.1039 / c6cc08672a .
  19. ↑ A. Dieter Schlueter , Jürgen P. Rabe: Dendronized Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization, Interface Behavior and Manipulation . In: Angewandte Chemie . tape 112 , no. 5 , March 3, 2000, ISSN  1521-3757 , p. 860-880 , doi : 10.1002 / (SICI) 1521-3757 (20000303) 112: 53.0.CO; 2-H .
  20. ↑ Illdiko Gössl, Lijin Shu, A. Dieter Schlüter, Jürgen P. Rabe: Molecular Structure of Single DNA Complexes with Positively Charged Dendronized polymer . In: Journal of the American Chemical Society . tape 124 , no. 24 , June 1, 2002, ISSN  0002-7863 , p. 6860-6865 , doi : 10.1021 / ja017828l .
  21. ↑ Achmad Zen, Jens Pflaum, S. Hirschmann, Wei Zhuang, Frank Jaiser, Udom Asawapirom, Jürgen P. Rabe, Ullrich Scherf, Dieter Neher: Effect of Molecular Weight and Annealing of Poly (3-hexylthiophene) s on the Performance of Organic Field-Effect Transistors . In: Advanced Functional Materials . tape 14 , no. 8 , August 1, 2004, ISSN  1616-3028 , p. 757-764 , doi : 10.1002 / adfm.200400017 .
  22. ↑ Valentin Reiter-Scherer, Jose Luis Cuellar-Camacho, Sumati Bhatia, Rainer Haag, Andreas Herrmann, Daniel Lauster, Jürgen P. Rabe: Force spectroscopy shows dynamic binding of influenza hemagglutinin and neuraminidase to sialic acid . In: Biophysical Journal . tape 116 , no. 6 , February 8, 2019, ISSN  0006-3495 , p. 1037-1048 , doi : 10.1016 / j.bpj.2019.01.041 .
  23. ↑ Jose Luis Cuellar-Camacho, Sumati Bhatia, Valentin Reiter-Scherer, Daniel Lauster, Susanne Liese, Jürgen P. Rabe, Andreas Hermann, Rainer Haag: Quantification of multivalent interactions between sialic acid and influenza A virus spike proteins by single molecule force spectroscopy . In: J. Am. Chem. Soc. tape 142 , no. 28 , 14 June 2020, p. 12181-12192 , doi : 10.1021 / jacs.0c02852 .
  24. ^ Norbert Koch, Steffen Duhm, Jürgen P. Rabe, Antje Vollmer, Robert L. Johnson: Optimized Hole Injection with Strong Electron Acceptors at Organic-Metal Interfaces . In: Physical Review Letters . tape 95 , no. 23 , 2005, doi : 10.1103 / physrevlett.95.237601 .
  25. ↑ Norbert Koch, Antje Vollmer, Ingo Salzmann, Bert Nickel, Helmut Weiss, Jürgen P. Rabe: Evidence for Temperature-Dependent Electron Band Dispersion in Pentacene . In: Physical Review Letters . tape 96 , no. 15 , 2006, doi : 10.1103 / physrevlett.96.156803 .
  26. ↑ Steffen Duhm, Georg Heimel, Ingo Salzmann, Hendrik Glowatzki, Robert L. Johnson, Antje Vollmer, Jürgen P. Rabe, Norbert Koch: Orientation-dependent ionization energies and interface dipoles in ordered molecular assemblies . In: Nature Materials . tape 7 , no. 4 , 2008, p. 326-332 , doi : 10.1038 / nmat2119 .
  27. ^ Franco Cacialli, Joanne S. Wilson, Jasper J. Michels, Clement Daniel, Carlos Silva, Richard H. Friend, Nikolai Severin, Paolo Samorì, Jürgen P. Rabe, Michael J. O'Connell, Peter N. Taylor, Harry L Anderson: Cyclodextrin-threaded conjugated polyrotaxanes as insulated molecular wires with reduced interstrand interactions . In: Nature Materials . tape 1 , no. 3 , 2002, p. 160-164 , doi : 10.1038 / nmat750 .
  28. ↑ Loren E. Hough, Hee-Tae Jung, Daniel Krüerke, MS Heberling, Michi Nakata, Christopher D. Jones, Dong Chen, Darren R. Link, Joseph Zasadzinski, Gerd Heppke, Jürgen P. Rabe, Wolfgang Stocker, Eva Körblova, David M. Walba, Matthew A. Glaser, Noel A. Clark: Helical Nanofilament Phases . In: Science . tape 325 , no. 5939 , July 24, 2009, ISSN  0036-8075 , p. 456-460 , doi : 10.1126 / science.1170027 , PMID 19628864 .
  29. ↑ Markus Breusing, Sergei Kuehn, Torben Winzer, Ermin Malić, Frank Milde, Nikolai Severin, Jürgen P. Rabe, Claus Ropers, Andreas Knorr, Thomas Elsaesser: Ultrafast nonequilibrium carrier dynamics in a single graphene layer . In: Physical Review B . tape 83 , no. 15 , 2011, doi : 10.1103 / physrevb.83.153410 .
  30. ↑ M. Fardin Gholami, Nikolai Severin, Jürgen P. Rabe: Folding of graphene and other two-dimensional materials . transcript Verlag, 2016, ISBN 978-3-8376-3404-4 , In Michael Friedman, Wolfgang Schäffner (Eds.): On Folding - Towards a New Field of Interdisciplinary Research.
  31. ↑ Gerardo Algara-Siller, Nikolai Severin, Samantha Y. Chong, Torbjörn Björkman, Robert G. Palgrave, Andrea Laybourn, Markus Antonietti, Yaroslav Z. Khimyak, Arkady V. Krasheninnikov, Jürgen P. Rabe, Ute Kaiser, Andrew I. Cooper , Arne Thomas, Michael J. Bojdys: Triazine -Based Graphitic Carbon Nitride: a Two-Dimensional Semiconductor . In: Angewandte Chemie . tape 126 , no. 29 , July 14, 2014, ISSN  1521-3757 , p. 7580-7585 , doi : 10.1002 / anie.201402191 .
  32. ↑ Dana Schwarz, Yu Noda, Jan Klouda, Karolina Schwarzová-Pecková, Ján Tarábek, Jiří Rybáček, Jiří Janoušek, Frank Simon, Maksym V. Opanasenko, Jiří Čejka, Amitava Acharjya, Johannes Schmidt, Sören Selve, Valentin Reiter-Scherer, Nikolai Severin, Jürgen P. Rabe, Petra Ecorchard, Junjie He, Miroslav Polozij, Petr Nachtigall, Michael J. Bojdys: Twinned Growth of Metal-Free, Triazine-Based Photocatalyst Films as Mixed-Dimensional (2D / 3D) van der Waals Heterostructures . In: Advanced Materials . No. 1703399 , 2017, ISSN  1521-4095 , doi : 10.1002 / adma.201703399 .
personal data
SURNAME Rabe, Jürgen P.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German physicist, material and nanoscientist
DATE OF BIRTH November 20, 1955
PLACE OF BIRTH Neuss