Jüttendorf
.jpg)
Jüttendorf ( Lower Sorbian Wjaska ), Thamm ( Gat ) and Neusorge ( Nowe Městko ) are former suburbs of Senftenberg , which were incorporated into Senftenberg at the beginning of the 1920s. The places are in Niederlausitz in the south of today's state of Brandenburg .
Name development
The name Jüttendorf comes from the word Kuten or Keuten . This was another word for wet holes . From this Kutendorf developed , which later became Jüttendorf . This describes the natural conditions, since the place was created in swampy terrain with wet holes.
The name of the municipality Thamm is an abbreviation of Auf'm Thamm or Auf dem Damm , as it was created on a dam in front of the city. A dam was also depicted on the seal of the place. Another name for Thamm was Sorge , which means fenced-in land . Hence the name of Neusorge is derived .
Jüttendorf
Jüttendorf was an official village of the city of Senftenberg with a predominantly Sorbian population . It was first mentioned in a document in 1410. It was west of Senftenberg in front of the Kreuztor. The former village green is now Ernst-Thälmann- Strasse. The residents were Halbhüfner, Viertelhüfner and Dreiviertelhüfner , gardeners and cottagers . The town's potters had their kilns in Jüttendorf , as this fire hazard should lie outside the town. Senftenberg executioner lived in Jütte village. In 1438, Nickel von Polenz, the governor of Niederlausitz , sold the Okonitza brook (now known as Wolschinka or Erlenbach ) to the city of Senftenberg and the residents of Jüttendorf. During the Thirty Years War , Jüttendorf and Thamm were set on fire in 1642 on the orders of the Imperial General Hatzfeldt .
The residents of Jüttendorf had to cut kitchen wood and drive to the office in the winter, as an additional duty the gardeners had to sweep the castle courtyard twice a year. Together with the residents of Sedlitz , the Jüttendorfer were obliged to work on brewing beer , eight Jüttendorfer gardeners had to fill the first pan, three Sedlitz gardeners were obliged to do other things. The Jüttendorfer also had to keep vigil at the castle gate and go hunting for pigs, wolves and rabbits. Together with the residents of Buchwalde , they had to cultivate the office's vineyards. The official village's seal also indicates the viticulture that the residents of Jüttendorf did. It shows a bunch of grapes, a sickle and a small star. In Jüttendorf not far from the old cemetery there is a small brick church, the Luther Church , which was inaugurated in 1900 as an old Lutheran church . It is used today by the Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church . When this church was built, it stood in an open field, today it is surrounded by prefabricated buildings. Jüttendorf was incorporated into Senftenberg on April 1, 1923.
Jüttendorf was separated from the suburb of Thamm by a small lane .
Thamm and Neusorge
The governor of the Senftenberg district , Hans von Dehn-Rothfelser , settled the residents of the Vorwerk here in 1550 , as the old Vorwerk had to be abandoned due to the damming of the castle pond for the newly built district mill. The residents were cottagers. The residents of Thamm had to scald and clean the chicken and bring the wort from the local beer to the castle. The tube journey from Sauo , which supplied the well in Senftenberg with water, led through Thamm . Viewed from today's urban area, the place was between August-Bebel -Strasse and Felix-Spiro-Strasse.
To the west of today's August-Bebel-Strasse was Neusorge , a colony of Jüttendorf. Around 1920 Neusorge and on October 1st, 1920 Thamm was incorporated into Senftenberg.
Old graveyard
On the border between Jüttendorf and Neusorge, the cemetery (now known as the Old Cemetery) was laid out in 1540, and the chapel "Zum Heiligen Kreuz" stood here. The names of Kreuzstrasse and the Kreuztor in Senftenberg are derived from it. The chapel was donated by Nickel von Polenz in 1446. The chapel was also destroyed in the fire of Jüttendorf and Thamm during the Thirty Years' War. It was rebuilt from 1684 to 1686. Because of its dilapidation, this chapel was demolished and replaced by a plain brick chapel in 1876. The entrance hall of the old cemetery was built in 1827. There are two inscriptions to the left and right of the portal. They read: "What we are, that is what they were" and "What they are, that is what we will be". The entrance hall was reconstructed in 2008. A stone cross , a so-called atonement cross, is walled into the cemetery wall .
The cemetery was converted into a park in 2007/2008.
literature
- Isolde Rösler: Alt-Senftenberg. A picture chronicle . Editor of the Senftenberg District Museum . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 1992, ISBN 3-89264-731-3
- Werner Forkert : Senftenberger reviews. Interesting facts from Senftenberg's history . Publisher of the bookstore "Glück Auf", 2006.
- Werner Forkert: Senftenberger reviews. Part II Interesting facts from Senftenberg's history . Editor of the bookstore "Glück Auf", 2007.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Wjaska - Lower Sorbian place and field names, Arnošt Muka, 1911–1928 - Sorbian Institute, Cottbus
- ↑ Gat - Lower Sorbian place and field names, Arnošt Muka, 1911–1928 - Sorbian Institute, Cottbus
- ↑ Nowe Městko - Lower Sorbian place names, Arnošt Muka, 1911-1928 - Sorbian Institute, Cottbus
- ^ Günter Bachmann: The historical development of the community Sauo . VEB Lignite Combine Senftenberg
- ↑ Werner Forkert : For a family trip to the vineyards near Senftenberg. (No longer available online.) In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition. August 9, 2008, archived from the original on January 5, 2016 ; Retrieved February 3, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Cityscapes from Senftenberg ; Stadt-Bild-Verlag, 1993
- ↑ A very special construction site. In: Lausitzer Rundschau, Senftenberg edition. October 27, 2007, accessed February 3, 2015 .
- ↑ Hans Hörenz: Where the celebrities rest. (No longer available online.) In: Lausitzer Rundschau, Senftenberg edition. June 6, 2008, formerly in the original ; Retrieved February 3, 2015 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Coordinates: 51 ° 31 ' N , 14 ° 0' E