Jakob Röschmann

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jakob Röschmann (born July 20, 1899 in Sandfeld in the Rendsburg district , † March 19, 1963 in Flensburg ) was a German teacher , local researcher and prehistoric scientist .

Life

Röschmann evidently came from an old Holstein farming family. He has been enthusiastic about local history and prehistory and early history since his youth . At the end of the First World War he had to interrupt his attendance at the teacher training college for military service . He then continued attending the teachers' seminar. In 1921 he completed the first teacher examination. About two years later he became a teacher in Bokel and passed the second teacher examination. His examination papers dealt with prehistoric topics. From 1928 to 1930 Röschmann participated in the archaeological survey initiated by Alfred Tode . In 1930 he continued his prehistoric research activities in Kappeln and became a landscape archaeologist in Angelns . From 1935 Röschmann worked on his life's work, the archaeological survey of the Flensburg district, in which he not only dealt with prehistoric archeology, but also with the medieval castles of fishing. In the meantime, he apparently continued to work as a teacher and ultimately became a secondary school principal . Jakob Röschmann suffered a heart attack while writing the last pages of the index of his comprehensive book on the prehistory of the Flensburg district , of which he died. The 680-page book, in which Röschmann described a lot of archaeological evidence that has meanwhile been completely destroyed, was published posthumously.

In the Weiche district of Flensburg , Jakob-Röschmann-Weg was named after him in 2002.

Publications

  • Jakob Röschmann: megalithic graves in fishing. In: Yearbook of the Angler Heimatverein. Volume 2, 1930/31 (1931), pp. 72-91.
  • Involved in: Paul Jagusch / Rudolf Karnick / Martin Nissen / Christian Petersen / Jakob Röschmann: Local history for Schleswig-Holstein. 1: Prehistory , Salle, 1955 (4th edition)
  • Involved in: Hans Hingst / Hermann Schwabedissen / Karl Wilhelm Struve / Albert Bantelmann / Karl Kersten / Jakob Röschmann: Find Chronicle Land Schleswig Holstein , Berlin 1957
  • Jakob Röschmann: Schalenstein in: Offa. Reports and communications on prehistory, early history and medieval archeology Volume 19, 1963, pp. 133-138
  • Jakob Röschmann: Prehistory of the district of Flensburg (= The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 6). Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1963.

literature

  • Karl Wilhelm Struve : Jakob Röschmann in memory in: Offa. Reports and communications on prehistory, early history and medieval archeology Volume 20, 1963, p.
  • Bern Philipse: Even more Flensburg heads , Flensburg 2011, p.?.

Individual evidence

  1. Jakob Röschmann: Prehistory of the Flensburg district . The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein, Volume 6. Neumünster 1963, caption of the photo by Jackob Röschmann at the beginning of the book.
  2. a b c d Dieter Pust : Flensburg street names . Society for Flensburg City History, Flensburg 2005, article: Jakob-Röschmann-Weg
  3. a b c d e Jakob Röschmann: Prehistory of the Flensburg district . The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein, Volume 6. Neumünster 1963, Jakob Röschmann in Memoriam by Karl Kersten ; at the beginning of the book
  4. It is unclear which Bokel is meant. Possibly Bokel (near Rendsburg) or Bokel (Pinneberg district) .
  5. By the way , Röschmann had already declared in 1930/31: “It won't be long before the last traces will be leveled and blurred. It is all the more the duty of every homeland friend to protect what has been preserved, to pay attention to the inconspicuous traces in the area, to make records and reports about them. "(Source: Dieter Pust: Flensburger Strasseennamen . Society for Flensburger Stadtgeschichte, Flensburg 2005, article: Jakob-Röschmann-Weg). With regard to the castles he explored, he also explained in his book, completed in 1963: "[...] since in the age of" bulldozers "there is a risk that the last traces of these monuments will be completely obliterated, they are all about their length measured and, as far as possible, recorded in terrain sketches. "(Source: Jakob Röschmann: Prehistory of the district of Flensburg . The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein, Volume 6. Neumünster 1963, p. 87)