Langwedel (Holstein)

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 13 '  N , 9 ° 56'  E
Basic data
State :	Schleswig-Holstein
Circle :	Rendsburg-Eckernförde
Office :	Nortorfer Land
Height :	30 m above sea level NHN
Area :	24.22 km 2
Residents:	1575 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	65 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	24631
Area code :	04329
License plate :	RD, ECK
Community key :	01 0 58 094
Office administration address:	Niedernstrasse 6 24589 Nortorf
Website :	www.amt-nortorfer-land.de
Mayor :	Markus Heerdegen (BfL)
Location of the municipality of Langwedel in the Rendsburg-Eckernförde district

Memorial stone village anniversary

Großer Pohlsee, north bank

Daycare motto: "Friends forever"

Bronze Age tumulus, Sandberg

Soldiers monument: “Ji sund för us in the Dodgahn. We have forgotten that youth! "

Langwedel is a municipality in the Rendsburg-Eckernförde district in Schleswig-Holstein . Melkenkamp, ​​Am Lustsee, Hasselkrug, Springhorst, Fasanenweg, Heidkoppel, Waldheime, Seewiese, Wennebek, Manhagen, Sandfeld, Ziegelei, Ruhleben, Blocksdorf, Enkendorf, Pohlsee, Brunsrade and Scheidekrug are in the municipality.

geography

Langwedel is located in the Westensee Nature Park in a hilly landscape. Lakes in the municipality are the Brahmsee , Lustsee , Manhagener See , Großer Pohlsee and Kleine Pohlsee . Langwedel is on the L 298, between the city of Nortorf and the A 215 to Kiel .

Neighboring communities

Groß Vollstedt	Westensee	Schierensee , Blumenthal
Was the		Soren
Eisendorf	Borgdorf-Seedorf	Dätgen

history

Langwedel was 1197 in a document of the Holstein Count Adolf III. first mentioned. There is a report of a knight "Volquinius de Lancwedele" who named himself after the village. Between 1376 and 1383 the place came into the possession of the Itzehoe monastery and was administered from there. This relationship ended in 1867 when the Kingdom of Prussia annexed the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein and declared them its province . In 1928 the manor district Deutsch-Nienhof was converted into a rural community, and the Manhagen residential area was incorporated into Langwedel. Just one year later, the northern districts of Deutsch-Nienhof, Krähenberg and Wrohe joined the municipality of Westensee , while the districts of Enkendorf and Blocksdorf remained near Langwedel.

After the city of Nortorf, Langwedel has the most residents in the Nortorfer Land district . The village got its current size through two new development areas (An der Mühlenau and Olendiekskamp; opened in 2002) at the southern exit of the village. The last nine new buildings were built in 2015/16 on Olendiekskamp Street.

Village rules

On February 10, 1700, 15 "people" in Langwedel, Hanß Blunk as Vogt and 14 other Hufener , signed a popular vote in High German . Also signed Friedrich von Reventlow , the moti as a public representative of the nobles Convention Itzehoe, and Nicolaus Plowing machines Tractor as a writer and general counsel of this Convention in Itzehoe. The actual text of the contract consists of 31 paragraphs that regulate the coexistence of the Hufener, Käter and Insten in the village.

In the event of misconduct, fines were to be paid in beer or in money to the farmer lag, and sometimes "arbitrary breaches" were also to be paid to the convent as the authorities. For example, paragraph 25 stipulated: "Nobody should drift or hunt before and before the building pledge has agreed on it, ought to be punished for a ton of beer." The entry protocol already referred to a public reading after the princely abbess Dorothea Louyse had sealed and confirmed the document on February 15, 1700 in Itzehoe. - Explanations: Heisch refers to fallow bushland. The Bauerlag meant the Hufener who were entitled to vote. The Rendsburg bin held 127.5 liters. It is unusual that the Schleswig-Holstein State Archives are storing a partially different draft in addition to the legally binding document.

Incorporations

On October 1, 1975, the Deutsch-Nienhof community dissolved. It was incorporated into the municipality of Langwedel.

Outsourcing

On August 1, 1976, a sub-area of ​​the community was reclassified to the neighboring community of Westensee . This is part of the former municipality of Deutsch-Nienhof.

politics

Local council, mayor

59.6% of those eligible to vote took part in the local elections on May 6, 2018. They confirmed the distribution of the 13 seats in the municipal council. As in the 2013 local elections, the Citizens' Community for Langwedel (BfL) received seven seats, the SPD three and the Independent Voting Community Langwedel (UWL) three seats. Markus Heerdegen, founding member of the BfL, was thus confirmed in his position: He was elected mayor on June 7, 2017. His predecessor, Holger Spießhoefer (BfL), had been in office since April 1984.

In the 2008 local elections, the CDU had six seats, the UWL three and the SPD two seats; two community representatives were non-party.

coat of arms

Blazon : "In red a raised silver wavy bar, accompanied above by a lying silver sword, below by a growing silver crook."

The sword stands for the knights to whom Langwedel belonged until 1379, while the staff symbolizes the abbess staff of the noble monastery of Itzehoe. The wave bar stands for the Olendieksau, which flows through the municipality. The colors of the coat of arms red and white are the colors of the Duchy of Holstein .

economy

The place has always been characterized by agriculture. In 1700 the farmers had set fixed rules for themselves with a village order:

"It has also been agreed that one neighbor should plow, sow and harvest with the others, not one before the others before a day begins to plow in the Brake, and finally the one who plows afterwards spares his neighbor's field and does not do so Come with a plow and wagon without trouble, whoever acts against one or the other should be punished with a ton of beer. "

- Langwedel : paragraph 25, farmer's letter 1700

In 1995, 16 full-time and three part-time farms farmed an area of ​​1479 ha. If the number of farms falls, this is due to the concentration on large farms. Various service providers and traders present themselves every now and then at the "Langwedel trade fair". The areas most recently used for gravel mining in the southern municipal area will be renatured in 2016. The range of holiday apartments is complemented by two campsites, a caravan park, holiday home areas and the Waldheim am Brahmsee youth center .

Waldheim am Brahmsee

View from Waldheim to Brahmsee

The Waldheim am Brahmsee is the Protestant youth leisure center of the association of the same name, which was founded in 1921 by the Federation of German Youth Associations (BDJ) for this purpose. The voluntarily run facility offers young people a variety of opportunities for leisure activities, courses and conferences. The offer is aimed at church groups, school classes, sports clubs and youth organizations. The “Esperanto Youth Week” at the turn of the year 2016/2017 was something special.

The association is a member of the Association of German School Homes and the Diakonisches Werk Schleswig-Holstein, State Association of Inner Mission. The forest home consists of more than a dozen individual buildings and areas of various sizes for camping; it is located on the south bank of the Brahmsee and is open all year round.

Culture and sights

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Langwedel (Holstein)

"Goldbarg", burial mound in Blocksdorf

Barrows

Near the district Sandfeld, immediately east of the county road 36, five barrows from the Nordic Bronze Age (1700-500 BC) have been preserved. The large burial mounds hold burned, unglazed urns with the ashes of the dead. Tools and weapons, as well as spiral bracelets, hairpins, lamps and cutting knives were found as accessories. Of the 31 barrows in the Blocksdorf district, counted around 1900, the "Goldbarg" has visibly survived.

Manhagen

Gut Manhagen lies between the town center and Sandberg; it was "assigned" to Langwedel in 1926 and incorporated in 1928. Next to the depot there are four building monuments: English country house, fisherman's house, undershot water mill and wingless windmill.

Mills

Wrecked windmill Manhagen

At the beginning of the 15th century, the monastic authorities at Itzehoe on the Olendieksau had an undershot water mill built. It was considered a compulsory mill in which Langwedel, Meimersdorf and sometimes Nortorf had to grind.

In 1779 a windmill was also built on the windmill hill named after it. Both the water mill and the wind mill were destroyed by arson in 1871; both renewed the following year. A storm made the windmill inoperable in 1926; it was set on fire in 1935 for a fire drill. In 1909 the water mill received a motor instead of the paddle wheel; eventually it was shut down in 1973.

Thönnis Rantzau built a second watermill in today's municipality in 1575 on Gut Manhagen. It has been restored to working condition. Originally it was supposed to compete with the Alt-Mühlendorf watermill . The Dutch windmill on Manhagen, built in 1830, is now without blades, and its grinder has also been broken up.

School kate

Village museum in the "Schoolkat"

The Schoolkat ( Low German for: school Kate) is a 1764 -built Fachhallenhaus house near the village square. With the garden and easements , it was the prerequisite to make a teacher permanently resident in the village. The children were taught in a narrow classroom, to which the northern rack compartment had been expanded.

The thatched roof cottage has been used as a local museum since 1994 .

Memorial oak

After the Franco-Prussian War , Langwedel, like many other places, planted two oaks on the edge of the village square. This celebrated the victory and paid homage to Wilhelm I, who was crowned first German Emperor in the Palace of Versailles . One of the oaks grows at the entrance to the Hörn. In front of the other, on Dorfstrasse, is a granite dated 1870–71, surrounded by a heavy iron chain. - Johannes M. Zancker, 1893–1905 teacher in Langwedel, and his students planted a double oak on the village square in 1898 , which is surrounded by a double chain hoist. On a granite column is carved: “Up ewig unged e elt ” as a reminder of the uprising (1848–1851) of the inseparable duchies of Schleswig and Holstein against the Kingdom of Denmark. - The youngest memorial oak found its place next to the bus shelter where Mühlenstraße begins. It was donated in 1997 by the Nortorfer Land Office and the communities of Borgdorf-Seedorf, Dätgen, Eisendorf, Groß Vollstedt and Warder on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the village.

Loki's biotope

In 1985 Hannelore “Loki” Schmidt and her husband Helmut , who was already ex-Chancellor at the time, bought a fallow plot of land next to their holiday home on Lake Brahmsee. The six and a half hectare area was deliberately left to its own devices, so that a piece of German primeval forest grew over the years. The birch trees dominate the wild stock of beech, oak, bird cherry and willow trees. In 2002, the German Botanical Society recognized Loki Schmidt's Brahmsee project as “a pioneering achievement in scientifically based nature conservation”. The jungle was donated to the Loki Schmidt Foundation in 2016 .

Walkers reach Loki's biotope , where the Helmut-Schmidt-Weg ends.

Stork couple

Young stork in Langwedel on the first day of flight: July 3, 2016

On the Hörn , in the middle of the village, a pair of white storks nests every year ; it has been reported since 1930. Arrival, departure and breeding success have been recorded since 1995.

The gymnasts at SV Langwedel provide sponsors who clean the nest in winter. When father stork died in 1999, day-old chicks were fed from the Arche Warder zoo and the young storks were rescued. “In 2017, 32 pairs of eyrie brooded in the Rendsburg-Eckernförde district. Of 76 hatched young storks, however, only 34 fledged. ”In 2018, the white stork supervisor of the Nature Conservation Union for the district, Jürgen Lustig, counted“ 29 pairs on the eyrie in the circle, 22 pairs brooded. 48 of the 70 hatched chicks fledged. "

Arrivals Move away in the year Boy 14.03. 08/27 2004 2 10.03. 08/26 2003 3 18.03. 08/27 2002 3 10.03. 08/21 2001 3 March 31 08/30 2000 0 29.03. 08/21 1999 3 04/09 08/20 1998 3 04/27 08/29 1997 2 April 13th 08/27 1996 0 04/10 08/20 1995 0

Arrivals Move away in the year Boy 13.03. 03.09. 2014 4th 03/12 02.09. 2013 0 03.03. 04.09. 2012 4th 07.03. 05.09. 2011 4th 02/26 08/31 2010 3 04.03. 03.09. 2009 1 02/27 04.09. 2008 3 06.03. 08/27 2007 4th 26.03. 03.09. 2006 0 14.03. 08/23 2005 3

Arrivals Move away in the year Boy 2024 2023 2022 2021 04.02. >>. >>. 2020 02/14 08/30 2019 3 16.02. 08/24 2018 3 02/17 05.09. 2017 2 02/18 06.09. 2016 2 24.02. 04.09. 2015 0

Personalities

• Reimer Bull (1933–2012), Germanist , Low German writer and radio broadcaster , lived in Langwedel.
• Joachim Eckmann (born February 26, 1850 in Langwedel, † June 15, 1922 in Kiel) was a German elementary school rector and editor.
• Edith Sinhart (1923–2018), teacher at the Langwedel primary school (1961–1988). In 1981 she founded the "School Sponsorship Langwedel – Mwabungo Kenya Galu Primary School" and served as chairperson of the so-called Kenya Association. For this she received the Federal Cross of Merit in 2013.

literature

• Konrad Bedal: Hall houses and longitudinal barns of the 18th and 19th centuries in eastern Holstein. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1979. ISBN 3-529-02454-6 .
• Anja Endrigkeit: Bronze Age depot finds in Schleswig-Holstein. A cultural-historical study. Habelt, Bonn 2010. ISBN 978-3-7749-3650-8 .
• Martin Geist: Schleswig-Holstein, land of castles. In: Kieler Nachrichten No. 220, September 20, 2013, p. 15.
• Kultur- und Museumsverein Langwedel (ed.): Small commemorative publication on the occasion of the inauguration of the Schoolkat Langwedel on May 28, 1994. Langwedel 1994.
• Culture and Museum Association Langwedel (Ed.): 800 Years Langwedel 1197–1997. Langwedel 1997.
• Robert Renner: Langwedel, Blocksdorf - Enkendorf - Pohlsee. Editing and design by Winfried Sarnow. Printing and publishing company Husum 1983.
• School register for the Langwedel school. Manuscript in the archive of the primary school, Langwedel 1881.
• Karl-Heinz Willroth (Ed.): The finds from the older Bronze Age in the Nordic region of Denmark, Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony. Volume 19: Karl Kersten, Karl-Heinz Willroth: Rendsburg-Eckernförde district (south of the Kiel Canal) and the independent cities of Kiel and Neumünster. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2005. ISBN 3-529-01963-1 .

See also

• Langwedel dolmen : Robert Renner discovered a large stone grave.

Web links

Commons : Langwedel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Mayor's reports
• Langwedel community at the Nortorfer Land office
• Langwedel volunteer fire department
• Manhagener watermill
• Schoolkat: the village museum
• Sports club Langwedel e. V. 1947
• Waldheim am Brahmsee
• Esperanto Week in Waldheim, 2016/17
• White stork ( Ciconia ciconia ) at WWF

Footnotes

1. ↑ Volquinius (Latin) for Volkwin (German) or Nikolaos (Greek).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein topography. Vol. 6: Kronprinzenkoog - Mühlenrade . 1st edition Flying-Kiwi-Verl. Junge, Flensburg 2006, ISBN 978-3-926055-85-9 , pp. 106 ( dnb.de [accessed June 26, 2020]).
3. ^ Martin Rheinheimer: The village regulations of the Duchy of Schleswig. Village and authorities in the early modern period. Vol. 1: Introduction. Lucius & Lucius, Stuttgart 1999.
4. ↑ Robert Renner 1983, p. 79.
5. ^ Langwedel: Farmer's letter from the village of Langwedel [1700]. Schleswig-Holstein State Archives, Dept. 123, No. 1875.
6. ↑ ^{a b} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 184 .
7. ↑ Gunda Meyer: Markus Heerdegen prevailed. In: Kieler Nachrichten , June 9, 2017, p. 21.
8. ↑ Nora Saric: Half a life mayor. In: Kieler Nachrichten No. 79, April 3, 2014, p. 29.
9. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms
10. ^ Langwedel: Farmer's letter from the village of Langwedel [1700]. Schleswig-Holstein State Archives, Dept. 123, No. 1875.
11. ↑ Esperanto Youth Week: 2016/2017 . Photos at Commons.wikimedia.org; → “Weblinks”, below.
12. ↑ Robert Renner 1983, pp. 20-21.
13. ↑ Robert Renner 1983, p. 21.
14. ↑ Robert Renner 1983, p. 85 f.
15. ↑ Robert Renner 1983, p. 80.
16. ↑ Robert Renner 1983, p. 83.
17. ^ Community Langwedel, elementary school, cultural and museum association (Hsg): 250 years of school in Langwedel. Langwedel: 2015.
18. ^ Community et al. (Hg): 250 years of school in Langwedel. Ut de Schoolkat 2015. p. 54.
19. ↑ Robert Renner 1983, p. 61.
20. ↑ Loki Schmidt: The wilderness at Brahmsee. Chapter 9 in: The nature book for the curious (pages 169 ff.), Rowohlt Taschenbuch 62671, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2011. ISBN 978-3-499-62671-5
21. ↑ Sven Stockrahm. Sami Skalli: On the death of Hannelore Schmidt: Because of Blümchen-Loki. zeit.de, October 22, 2010, accessed on May 24, 2017 . 
22. ↑ Kieler Nachrichten on September 22, 2016, page 12.
23. ↑ Information board at the soldiers' memorial: Our stork in Langwedel.
24. ↑ Beate König: Don't worry about the stork. In: Kieler Nachrichten February 27, 2018, p. 25.
25. ↑ Beate König: It rattles again over the roofs. In: Kieler Nachrichten March 2, 2019, p. 35; emphasizes the early return date.
26. ↑ Edith Sinhart: Galu-Primary School. In: Langwedel community, elementary school, cultural and museum association (Hsg): 250 years of school in Langwedel. Langwedel: 2015, pp. 58–59.
27. ↑ Beate König: Edith Sinhart, founder of the Kenya Association, is dead. In: Kieler Nachrichten , November 21, 2018, p. 23.