Kronshagen

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Kronshagen
Kronshagen
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Kronshagen highlighted

Coordinates: 54 ° 20 '  N , 10 ° 5'  E

Basic data
State : Schleswig-Holstein
Circle : Rendsburg-Eckernförde
Height : 14 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.35 km 2
Residents: 11,993 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 2242 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 24119
Area code : 0431
License plate : RD, ECK
Community key : 01 0 58 092
Address of the
municipal administration:
Kopperpahler Allee 5
24119 Kronshagen
Website : www.kronshagen.de
Mayor : Ingo Sander ( CDU )
Location of the municipality of Kronshagen in the Rendsburg-Eckernförde district
map

Kronshagen is a municipality in the Rendsburg-Eckernförde district in Schleswig-Holstein on the western outskirts of Kiel , about six kilometers from the city center. After Elmshorn, the municipality is the second most densely populated municipality in Schleswig-Holstein and is ranked 31st in the list of German municipalities according to population density . The Eichhof park cemetery in Kronshagen on the city limits of Kiel is the largest cemetery in Schleswig-Holstein.

geography

Geographical location

In the north, south and east the municipality borders on the city of Kiel , in the west on the municipality of Ottendorf .

geology

The municipality of Kronshagen belongs to the Schleswig-Holstein hill country according to the natural spatial structure , more precisely to the sub-unit of the East Holstein hill and lake country. Kronshagen does not show any small-scale, changing relief differences that are otherwise typical of the young moraine landscape . The surface forms of Kronshagen, like those of the rest of the Kiel area, are a consequence of the Soft Ice Age and Holocene geomorphological formation processes. In contrast to the city of Kiel, Kronshagen was not reached by the last ice advances . Rather, it was a few kilometers away from the actual edge of the ice, as no compression processes (compression moraines) whatsoever can be detected in today's municipal area, such as in the Kiel city area (e.g. Düsternbrook wood ). The hilly ground and terminal moraine landscape in the eastern municipal area has an average thickness of 30–40 m. Sand is deposited on these marly or loamy debris in various places . Sandy elevations protrude from the flat, undulating moraine ridges in various areas. The Heischberg, the highest elevation in the local area, owes its origin to non- subglacial processes. It is a sander that was heaped up by a subglacial stream at the glacier gate and the rubble has been sorted. Such an elevation is called a kame and is typical of the Schleswig-Holstein young moraine landscape.

Expansion of the municipal area

The municipality of Kronshagen has changed from a village to the outskirts of the city in the last century. The settlement structure of the garden city Kronshagen consists mainly of single-family house areas, high-rise buildings are mainly in the northeast. Commercial settlements are concentrated in the area of ​​Eckernförde Strasse and Eichkoppelweg. Ornamental and fruit trees predominate in the house gardens and public green spaces, whereby the high proportion of evergreen deciduous and coniferous trees is striking.

In the older areas there are e.g. T. very large properties, such as B. in Wildhof, Vogteiweg or Volbehrstraße (at the end) with high, often old trees. There are fruit tree meadows on some properties. Since the plots are rather small and narrow in newer residential areas, there are mostly only individual, small trees. Lawns take up the majority of these gardens. Larger stands of wood can be found in the Eichhof cemetery , west of Claus-Sinjen-Straße and on Suchsdorfer Weg.

climate

In terms of large-scale climates, Kronshagen belongs to the oceanic transitional climate . The amount of precipitation is 725 - 750 mm / year, the annual mean temperature is +7.5 to +8.0 ° C, the main wind direction is southwest to west or east, the mean wind force is 4.0-4.5 Beaufort. In the settlement area, a significantly lower value can be assumed due to the high degree of overbuilding.

history

At the beginning of the 20th century, the village of Kronshagen was one of the many independent communities on the edge of Kiel. Examples include the former communities of Russee, Suchsdorf, Hasseldieksdamm, Projensdorf, Wik and Hassee, all of which also belonged to the old Kronshagen office. All these former villages are now districts of Kiel . Kronshagen has remained independent and has grown into a suburb with around 12,000 inhabitants.

The Kronshagen estate

Kronshagen was first mentioned in a document on March 23, 1271. Until 1452 all the villages on the Kronshagen estate belonged to the Heiligengewar monastery in Kiel. The administration of the possessions was in the hands of the mayor and the council of the city of Kiel.

In 1572 the town villages were leased to Duke Adolf von Gottorp . This unites them to the Meierhof Kronshagen.

After long disputes between the city of Kiel and the ducal house over the so-called city villages, the dispute that broke out again after the Thirty Years' War was resolved by the permutation contract of December 12, 1667 . With the permutation contract, Duke Christian Albrecht forces the city of Kiel to surrender all villages. As compensation for a total of 4,000 hectares, the city of Kiel was awarded 1,000 Reichstaler annually . These payments are made to this day. For 2016, 1900 euros were estimated in the state budget for this.

Immediately after the conclusion of the permutation contract, Duke Christian Albrecht endowed the Kronshagen court with aristocratic rights and enlarged it. Until 1760, the estate changed hands several times, only to be returned to the Gottorpern after a lengthy process, albeit against a deposit of 75,000 Reichstalers. The then Duke was also Tsar of Russia . Old documents and land maps with the double-headed eagle , the seal of the Russian crown, attest that the estate was in the possession of the Russian Grand Duke.

From farming village to garden city

In 1768 the preparations to subdivide the Kronshagen estate and convert it into an office were completed. On behalf of the sovereign, Caspar von Saldern divided the farm field of the property into 31 parcels and eleven smaller places and sold or given a long lease. The villages of Kopperpahl, Kronshagen and Hasseldieksdamm, which were laid out in the 16th century, are now being rebuilt.

The newly founded Amt Kronshagen (1768–1867) initially had a bailiff for himself based in Kiel. Under Danish rule, the bailiff von Bordesholm also administered Kronshagen. Every month he came to Kronshagen to hold court in the old office building. An office inspector who lives in the office building was responsible for the entire administration and inspection. By merging the offices of Bordesholm, Kronshagen, Kiel and Neumünster and the city of Kiel , the district of Kiel was created in 1867.

On June 19, 1884, the first meeting of the community assembly in Kronshagen took place under the leadership of a local mayor. It comprised 27 voting members. One of the first official acts of the community assembly was the establishment of the volunteer fire brigade Kronshagen on October 2, 1884. Finally, on October 1, 1889, the district of Kronshagen was formed. It comprised almost the same villages as the office of 1768. Kronshagen with Kopperpahl, Suchsdorf , Ottendorf , Hassee with Winterbek, Hasseldieksdamm, Russee and the Wik as well as the two goods Schwartenbek and Projensdorf belonged to the district of Kronshagen. Due to the incorporation of the city of Kiel, the district became smaller and smaller: in 1893, Wik became part of Steenbek, and in 1910, Hasselsdieksdamm became a district of Kiel.

In 1895 the population of Kronshagen was 431 people. Under the influence of the rapidly growing Imperial War Port of Kiel, building activity began in Kronshagen at the turn of the century. In the Kopperpahl district, numerous multi-storey apartment buildings were built on Eckernförde Chaussee. In Kronshagen work began on expanding the Kronshagener Weg between the Königstein restaurant and the level crossing. In 1906 the Kronshagener train station was opened. In the 1930s it had the highest volume of goods handled. The increasing motorization in the 1960s leads to a sharp decline. In 1979 the station was shut down and bought by the local DRK branch. The station served as a stop until May 30, 1981 and was reopened on December 14, 2014.

In 1910, the farmer Claus Volbehr sold a large part of his land along Kieler Strasse to the "Gartenstadt-Terrain-Gesellschaft Kronshagen in Kiel". This is where the concept of the Kronshagen garden city was developed in the years that followed . A large area (Kieler Straße, Villenweg) is being expanded with country-style villas with a garden, mainly based on plans by Carl Mannhardt (1876–1914).
Finally, in 1911, C. Mannhardt's parish hall was built and put into operation in the style of "Heimatschutzarchitektur". In the same year, the construction of Kopperpahler Allee as a connection between the districts of Kronshagen and Kopperpahl began. The street was planned as a representative main street, and rows of trees were laid out on both sides. Another construction phase of the garden city was also planned in 1911, this time north of Hasselkamp. The Eigenheim-Baugenossenschaft Hasselkamp-Kronshagen e. G. m. b. H. bought an approx. 220 × 140 m square from the farmer Horst Kähler and divided it into 51 plots for development with row houses with large gardens. Arnold Bruhn (1879–1961) was a board member and executive architect. The first 24 houses in the style of “Heimatschutzarchitektur” in “country house-like construction” (Bruhn) were occupied from 1913 in the southeast part of the square.

In 1912 Kronshagen received its first school. The Brothers Grimm School with gym was built according to plans by Johann Garleff (1878–1976) in the style of "Heimatschutzarchitektur". Initially, an elementary and middle school was set up here. Today it is only used as a primary school. In 1914, with the beginning of World War I, construction activity in Kronshagen ended for the time being. When Kiel became the seat of the Navy again in the 1930s after the First World War, extensive construction work began again. Between 1935 and 1939 the population of Kronshagen grew from 2,463 to 3,503. In the mid and late 1930s, several important buildings were built: the ELAC apartment blocks in Kieler Strasse (1936/37), the marine hospital (1937/39), the Fire station in Kopperpahler Allee (1939), where the town hall stands today. The building activity that started again after the First World War subsided again with the beginning of the Second World War . During the Second World War, Kronshagen was largely spared from bombs and destruction.

Development after the Second World War

After the end of the war, 5810 people lived in Kronshagen. The consequences of the war became very clear in Kronshagen, when a steady stream of bombed-out people from the area and those who had been displaced made the housing shortage almost unbearable. In addition, the British occupying forces seized numerous houses, including their furniture, and evacuated their residents (including in Hasselkamp and Wendenstrasse).

With the economic boom after the Second World War, construction activity that had never been seen before began in Kronshagen. It is not only important to provide the many displaced persons with adequate living space, but many families wanted to fulfill their wish for their own home. With support from the federal, state and district authorities, the Kronshagen municipality was able to meet the high demands placed on the public community. She used the means available to her to create a livable and lovable living space for her citizens.

In 1952 Kronshagen already had 6962 inhabitants and continued to grow. The municipal council of Kronshagen decided on a development plan with four implementation plans, which were implemented in a land use plan and numerous development plans after the Federal Building Code came into force. Over the next few years and decades, numerous new building areas will emerge in Kronshagen. Examples are: the new town center opposite the community center with shops and apartments, the housing developments in Tegelkuhle, Siedlerkamp and Möllerstraße, the housing projects on the Heischberg and on the domain, the Fußsteigkoppel area opposite the Bundeswehr hospital and the rope and rope work areas.

The church of the Catholic St. Bonifatius Congregation was built in 1960 at Wildhof. In 1961 the parish became independent and separated from the previous mother parish of St. Nikolaus in Kiel-Mitte. In addition to Kronshagen, the Kiel district Suchsdorf also belongs to the parish of the community. In the same year, the Evangelical Christ Church on the corner of Kopperpahler Allee and Hasselkamp was completed and consecrated. The district of the Christ Church includes Kronshagen and Ottendorf. She had been self-employed since December 1, 1946. In 1965, in a border change agreement between the city of Kiel and the municipality of Kronshagen, areas were made available for the expansion of the new Mettenhof district and for the new building of the college of education. For this purpose, Kronshagen received other areas on Hofbrook, in the area of ​​Fußsteigkoppel, in Kopperpahl, on Eschenkamp and on the border with Suchsdorf. Between 1967 and 1972, the Kronshagen school offerings were completed with the construction of the Kronshagen secondary school (1967) and the Kronshagen grammar school (1972). Since then, the municipality of Kronshagen has had all types of schools. In 1970 the population of Kronshagen had clearly exceeded the 10,000 mark at 10,841. In the period that followed, further public facilities were built in Kronshagen: The sports and school center on Suchsdorfer Weg was finally completed in 1980, and finally the gymnasium of the grammar school. Since then, two three-field halls have been available to the athletes. The then largest building projects of the community was in 1984 with the town house opened. It enjoys a nationwide reputation as a conference venue. In 1999 the community center was expanded to include two club rooms and a chair store for more than one million DM because the capacity was no longer sufficient.

On July 1, 2000, after more than ten years of discussion, a referendum on the location and a long planning period, the new town hall of the municipality of Kronshagen was opened with a big party at the location of the old fire station. This building with a total usable area of ​​2241 m² was the largest building construction project in the history of the municipality of Kronshagen. The costs were around 6.5 million euros. As a similarly large measure, the municipal council decided in 2005 to convert the Brothers Grimm Primary School, the Eichendorff School and the Kronshagen Realschule into open all-day schools. To this end, the Eichendorff School and the Community School were renovated and significantly expanded over the next few years for over 10 million euros.

Monuments

In the list of cultural monuments in Kronshagen are the cultural monuments entered in the monuments list of the state of Schleswig-Holstein. In the list of the stumbling blocks in Kronshagen by the artists Gunter Demnig in Kronshagen laid stumbling blocks listed.

politics

Community representation

Since the local elections in 2018, the CDU has eleven seats, the SPD seven seats and the Greens and the UKW electoral community each have five seats in the 28-member community council.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the municipality of Kronshagen made of stone

Blazon : “Three leafy green trees in silver on a green lawn. A golden crown in the red head of the shield. "

Twin town

Partnership sign

Sponsorship

German High School for North Schleswig ( Aabenraa , DK)

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The B76 lies east of the municipality , from which the B503 branches off northeast of Kronshagen . South of Kronshagen are the A215 and A210 , which can also be reached via the B76. The Kronshagen stop on Kieler Straße is served by the regional traffic of Deutsche Bahn on the railway line to Flensburg between Kiel and Eckernförde . The further public transport is ensured by several bus lines of the Kieler Verkehrsgesellschaft and Autokraft .

media

Broadcasting system of the NDR

The NDR operates a transmission system for VHF and medium wave in Kronshagen , the antenna system of which consists of a braced tubular mast, insulated from earth, and two braced steel truss masts, between which a connecting cable is stretched. The tallest of the masts of this transmitter is 191 meters high. The medium wave transmitter, whose frequency is 612 kHz, is currently inactive. It served until the mid-1990s to distribute a radio program for the NDR and until mid-2004 to distribute the pop music program Power 612. Due to the requirements of the Geneva Wave Plan , it may only be operated during the day with a maximum output of 100 kilowatts. Television broadcasting at the Kronshagen location was discontinued in November 2004 with the shutdown of analog antenna television in favor of DVB-T . DVB-T for Kiel is broadcast exclusively from the Telekom location on Amselsteig.

Public facilities

Kronshagen has well-equipped public facilities.

The town hall, which was completed in 2000, is the house of the municipal self-government and the administration and service center in Kronshagen. The meetings of the municipal council and the committees, but also other events take place in the conference room. Exhibitions by artists are also held here regularly. The newly established citizens' office is on the ground floor.

The town house, completed in 1984, is located on Kopperpahler Allee. Overall, the community center consists of a large hall for up to 500 people, which can also be divided into three parts, as well as the Klöndeel, which is well suited for smaller events. In 2000 the community center was expanded with an extension. Now there are also two club rooms for up to 30 people, which can also be merged if necessary. There are also two bowling alleys, the shooting range with shooting range and the adult education center in the basement of the community center.

Another public facility is the community library. It was opened in 1960 in a building opposite the Brothers Grimm School; since 1978 it has been located in the building next to the community center. Books, magazines, DVDs and Blu-rays, music CDs and CD-ROMs can be borrowed.

schools

  • Elementary school Kronshagen (merger in 2018 of the Eichendorff School and the Brothers Grimm School (founded in 1912, is a listed building))
  • Kronshagen Community School (founded 2010/2011, previously Kronshagen Realschule (founded 1966))
  • Kronshagen High School (founded 1972)

Music and culture

  • The Kronshagen Music School (founded in 2008) offers instrumental and singing lessons in the areas of classical and jazz / popular music.

Table tennis

The TSV Kronshagen belonged to the late 1970s and early 1980s of the best teams in the German women's table tennis . In 1979/80 the club won the German Cup, in 1979 and 1983 it won the German team championship.

Personalities

  • Hermann Bruhn (* 1928), brewery salesman and actor; lives in Kronshagen

literature

Arthur Gloy, The old office of Kronshagen. History of the villages of Russee, Hassee, Ottendorf, Kronshagen with Kopperpahl, Suchsdorf, Wik and the Schwartenbek estate . Kiel, self-published / L. Handorff, graph. Kunstanstalt, 1914 [reprinted 1998].

Web links

Commons : Kronshagen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
  2. State budget, Section 11, Chapter 11, Title 63301
  3. ^ Kronshagen - parliamentary groups. Retrieved January 12, 2019 .
  4. Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms
  5. Trains are supposed to stop again in Kronshagen - KN-online ( Memento of the original from April 27, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kn-online.de
  6. ^ Kronshagen - primary school merger. Retrieved March 18, 2019 .