Jean Gilles

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Jean Gilles (born January 8, 1668 in Tarascon , † February 5, 1705 in Toulouse ) was a French composer of the Baroque.

Life

Jean Gilles was a student of Guillaume Poitevin and followed him from 1693 as director of the choir school of the cathedral of Aix-en-Provence . He then worked in the cathedrals of Agde (1695–1697) and Toulouse (1697–1705) as Kapellmeister.

Only sacred works that are influenced by the Italian style and André Campra have survived . Jean Gilles penned 15 “Grands Motets” and numerous Petits Motets in various formations, a Te Deum (1697), several masses and other sacred compositions. He achieved great fame during his lifetime for his Requiem . Over a period of more than seventy years, it was performed 15 times at the prestigious Concerts spirituels in Paris and at the funerals of Jean-Philippe Rameau , Stanislaus of Poland and Louis XV.

literature

  • Alfred Baumgartner: The great music guide. Music history in work representations. Volume 2: Baroque Music. Kiesel, Salzburg 1981, ISBN 3-7023-4002-5 .
  • John Hajdu Heyer: The life and works of John Gilles (1668-1705). University of Colorado, Boulder 1973.
  • John Hajdu Heyer: Jean Gilles (1668-1705): a Biography. In: William Kearns (Ed.): Musicology at the University of Colorado. Regents of the University of Colorado, Boulder 1977, pp. 80-94.
  • John Hajdu Heyer:  Gilles, Jean. In: Ludwig Finscher (Hrsg.): The music in past and present . Second edition, personal section, volume 7 (Franco - Gretry). Bärenreiter / Metzler, Kassel et al. 2002, ISBN 3-7618-1117-9 , Sp. 958-960 ( online edition , subscription required for full access)
  • Michel Prada: Un maître de musique en Provence & Languedoc: Jean Gilles, l'homme et l'oeuvre. Société de Musicologie de Languedoc, Béziers 1986, ISBN 2-905400-03-X .

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