Johann Karl Naeve

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Johann Karl Naeve (Latinized: Naevius , also: Neefe ; * around 1650 in Chemnitz ; † December 31, 1714 in Wittenberg ) was a German legal scholar.

Life

Johann Karl was born as the youngest son of the Mayor of Chemnitz, Zacharias Neefe, and his second wife, Anna Maria Lindner. He came from a rich and influential family of cloth makers in Chemnitz. His great-grandfather Paul Neefe had already donated a study scholarship at the University of Wittenberg , which was to benefit his descendants. Since Johann Karl enrolled at the Wittenberg Alma Mater on March 26, 1664, it can be assumed that he took advantage of that scholarship there. Johann Karl had decided to study law under Caspar Ziegler . After he was admitted to the bar in Wittenberg on August 29, 1668 and had argued under Wilhelm Leyser II on the subject of Dodecas Septima Positionum Ad Ius Feudale (Wittenberg, 1669), he moved to the University of Jena .

In Jena he received his doctorate on June 4, 1671 with the dissertation De Iuramentis Illicitis (Jena, 1671) as a doctor of law. In 1675 he was back in Wittenberg as a protonotary at the court court and participated in the training company of the Wittenberg University. After completing his habilitation as a private teacher in Jena on July 2, 1672, he became an advocate at the Wittenberg consistory and court court in 1677. On January 5, 1694, the law faculty of the Wittenberg University accepted him as an assessor . The faculty of the same proposed him in 1706 for the full professorship of the institutions, which proposal, however, was overlooked by the electoral Saxon government in Dresden. Instead, he took on an extraordinary professorship at the law faculty, which he held until the end of his life.

Naeve appeared primarily as a civil lawyer who dealt a lot with marriage law. He wrote about 25 dissertations, some programs and special works: some of which were published several times. He preferred to write his works in German. He was probably inspired by Christian Thomasius , who introduced the mother tongue to law and for this reason read and wrote in German for the first time in Leipzig in 1687. At Naeve, the style is still clumsy in keeping with the times, as well as being clumsy and awkward in the expression.

family

Naeve was married three times. His first marriage was on October 9, 1679 in Wittenberg with Magdalene Sophie (* January 1658 in Wittenberg; † February 29, 1688 ibid.), The daughter of the later Quedlinburg syndic Gottfried zu Horst and Maria Magdalena Hahn. His second marriage was on November 12, 1694 in Wittenberg with Dorothea, the widow of Andreas Sennert and the daughter of Christoph Notnagel . His third marriage was with Ludmilla, widow of the rector in Hamburg Lic. Gottfried Voigt. The last two marriages were childless. The sons Abraham Carl Neefe (was a businessman in Austria), Johannes Renatus Neefe († young), Johann Balthasar Neefe (was regimental quartermaster) and the daughters Johanna Sophia Neefe and Salome Elisabeth Neefe are known.

Works

  • The priestly right (jus sacerdotum). Chemnitz 1707
  • Marriage law in 7 chapters (jus conjugum). Chemnitz 1709, 4th
  • The father's right (jus patrum). Chemnitz 1710
  • The judicial law in the cities, offices and in the country (jus justitiariorum). Wittenberg 1713, ( online )
  • Fief rights (jus feudale). Leipzig 1715
  • Amoenitates subcisivae continentes principia, causam moralem et verum subjectum legis Juliae Repetundarum etc. Jena 1690
  • De juramentis etc. Accedit dissert. de jur. delato super facto famoso. Wittenberg 1710

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ due to his matriculation date at the University of Wittenberg and his doctoral degree around 1645
  2. ↑ * April 6, 1594 in Chemnitz; † October 10, 1650 ibid .; he attended the city school in Chemnitz, then the grammar school in Zeitz a. Gera, made a trip to Italy, was a cloth maker in his mother's business, became a master of the cloth makers' guild in 1625, joined the council of Chemnitz in 1629 and became mayor of Chemnitz in 1635.
  3. ↑ Zacharias Neefe was married twice. His first marriage was in Chemnitz on April 24, 1624 with Sidonia (* June 5, 1601; † May 22, 1633), the daughter of the mayor of Freiberg Johann Prager and his wife Sidone. He concluded his second marriage on November 4, 1635 with Anna Maria, the daughter of Johann Lindner, the widow of the Chemnitz lawyer Georg Peufeld (also Peufels, from Rötha). Further siblings of Johann Karl were: # Theodorus Neefe (born September 16, 1624) studied medicine in Padua for 5 years, was a city physician in Chemnitz # Carolus (* September 17, 1625) # Hans Otto (* June 5, 1627) # Otto Renatus (* April 20, 1629; † November 21, 1652) studied law, died unmarried # Gottfried Ehrenreich (* December 27, 1631) # Eusebius (* January 30, 1633) # Anna Maria (* February 4, 1638) # Johann Zacharias (* August 23, 1640) was Dr. jur, matr. May 24, 1664 with Anna, daughter of the Chemnitz councilor Georg Engelmann.
  4. ^ Fritz Juntke: Album Academiae Vitebergensis - Younger Series Part 2; Halle (Saale), 1952 (AAV V, 243)
  5. ^ Collegii Pandectarum Publici. Joachimi Schnobelii Disputationem Vigesimam Quartam De Delictis Publicis Et Privatis. Quam Consensu Magnifici… ICtorum Ordinis Praeside… Dn. Michaele Friderico Lederero… Placido Eruditorum Examini submittit Johannes Carolus Neefe / Chemnicens. Misn. In Auditorio ICtorum, Horis Antemeridianis Ad Diem XXIX. Augusti. Wittenberg 1668
  6. ↑ Cannot be found in the registers of the University of Jena. (Reinhold Jauernig, Marga Steiger: The register of the University of Jena: 1652 to 1723. Vol. 2)
  7. ↑ cf. also an invitation to a doctorate. Herzog August Library Wolfenbüttel Call number: Li 2395 (2) ( Online )
  8. ↑ (AAV V, 243) note. Potestatem privat in Legendi impetravit in Academia Jenesnsi
  9. ↑ ibid.
  10. ^ Walter Friedensburg: History of the University of Wittenberg. Max Niemeyer, Halle (Saale) 1917
  11. ^ Funeral sermon Magdalene Sophie Navius. LP in the Protestant Predigersem. Wittenberg
  12. ↑ Traubuch Wittenberg
personal data
SURNAME Naeve, Johann Karl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Johann Carl Naevius; Johannes Carolus Neefe
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH around 1650
PLACE OF BIRTH Chemnitz
DATE OF DEATH December 31, 1714
Place of death Wittenberg