Julius Magg (technician)
Julius Magg (born November 25, 1884 in Wilten ; died May 5, 1931 in Graz ) was an Austrian engineer and university professor whose work made a significant contribution to the further development of the diesel engine . He is considered to be the founder of the Graz School of Engine Construction.
Life
Magg was born into a civil servant family. He studied at the mechanical engineering department of the Graz University of Technology and the philosophical faculty of the University of Berlin. He graduated with honors. In 1907 he received his doctorate. in technical sciences and initially worked at Andritzer Maschinenfabrik Graz and at Hantel and Lueg in Düsseldorf. In 1910 he returned to Graz and was a private lecturer for theoretical machine theory, in 1911 he took up the professorship for thermodynamics as a substitute.
In Vöcklabruck he met Charlotte Horzeyschny, who started studying geography and history in Graz. Julius Magg married Charlotte in Vöcklabruck in 1910. The couple had no biological children, but adopted a son in 1924. At the time of the First World War, Magg was commissioned to build a steel mill, although he would have preferred to become a pilot. From 1920 he held a chair for internal combustion engines and thermodynamics at the Technical University of Graz, where he was involved in planning the new building for the faculty of mechanical engineering, in which he set up a laboratory for internal combustion engines. During this time Magg and his wife lived on Parkstrasse in Geidorf . In 1930 Magg suffered a stroke, as a result of which he had to stop working on a diesel engine under development. Magg died on May 5, 1931 as a result of his stroke. The work on Magg's research was continued by Hans List , among others . Magg's estate is kept in the Styrian regional archive.
Fonts (selection)
- Control diagram for four-stroke machines in the magazine of the Association of German Engineers , 1913, Volume 57, p. 263 ff.
- The controls of the internal combustion engines . Springer publishing house. Berlin. 1914. ISBN 978-3-642-47608-2
- Diesel machines. Basics, types, problems VDI-Verlag Berlin. 1928.
swell
- Magg, Julius (1884-1931), technician . Austrian Biographical Lexicon and Biographical Documentation - Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
- Karl Acham: Natural science, medicine and technology from Graz: Discoveries and inventions from five centuries: from "Mysterium cosmographicum" to direct brain-computer communication Böhlau-Verlag, Vienna, 2007. pp. 258 ff. ISBN 978-3-205 -77485-3
- Elisabeth Schmölzer: Strong women. Untimely women's fates from three centuries , in: MStLA 46, 1996, pp. 189–194
1. Chair for mechanics: Josef Aschauer (1827–1843) | Wilhelm von Engerth (1844–1850) | Josef Klotz (1852–1861) | Vinzenz Hausmann (1963–1865) | Ferdinand Lippich (1865–1873) | Franz Stark (1873–1886) | Ferdinand Wittenbauer (1887–1922) | Karl Federhofer (1923–1956) | Alexander Kromm (1957–1975) | Karl Wohlhart (1975–1996) | Andrés Kecskeméthy (1996-2002) | Walter Sextro (2004–2009) | Katrin Ellermann (since 2010)
2. Chair for heat engineering: Franz Hlawatschek (1865–1902) | Ernest Bendl (1903–1922) | Robert Engel (1924–1949) | Paul Gilli (1949–1966) | Paul Victor Gilli (1969-1994) | Beate Reetz (1996-2004) | Jürgen Karl (2007–2011) | Christoph Hochenauer (since 2012) | Robert Scharler (since 2015)
3. Chair for materials science, joining technology and forming technology: Rudolf Kulmer (1869–1894) | Maximilian Kraft (1894–1904) | Heinrich Krausz (1904–1915) | Alfons Leon (1918–1934) | Adolf Härtel (1934–1845) | Adolf Slattenschek (1949–1953) | Carl English (1954–1955) | Robert Musyl (1956–1964) | Theodor Povse (1965–1981) | Horst-Hannes Cerjak (1982-2008) | Ralf Kolleck (2004–2016) | Christoph Sommitsch (since 2009) | Bernhard Sonderegger (2015–2020) | Sergio Amancio-Filho (since 2018)
4. Chair for machine elements and development methodology : Josef Bartl (1882–1887) | Rupert Böck (1887–1890) | Josef Bartl (1890–1913) | Wilhelm Heyn (1918–1941) | Arpad Steller (1941–1965) | Waldemar Jud (1966–1996) | Gunter Juergens (1996–2013) | Hannes Hick (since 2015)
5. Chair for hydraulic fluid flow machines: Robert Honold (1916–1927) | Robert Thomann (1928–1941) | Karl Lindner (1941–1945) | Egon Niedermayer (1947–1969) | Gerhard Ziegler (1970–1993) | Helmut Jaberg (since 1995)
6. Chair for Internal Combustion Engines and Thermodynamics: Julius Magg (1921–1931) | Hans List (1933–1941) | Anton Pischinger (1943–1977) | Rudolf Pischinger (1970-2004) | Rudolf Pischinger (1970-2004) | Erich Huttmann (1978–1998) | Karl Pucher (1980-2001) | Günter Kraßnig (1981–2002) | Gerhard Taucar (1981–2002) | Wolfgang Hirschberg (2003) | Helmut Eichlseder (since 2004)
7. Chair for Manufacturing Technology: Adolf Härtel (1931–1945) | Robert Musyl (1964–1975) | Hans Georg Wiebach (1978–1989) | Adolf Frank (1980-2006) | Franz Haas (since 2013) | Rudolf Pichler (since 2015)
8. Chair of Strength of Materials: Josef Pirkl (1935–1945) | Ernst Czech (1948–1979) | Christian Celigoj (1985-2014) | Thomas Hochrainer (since 2017)
9. Chair for Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer: Hans Lechner (1944–1973) | Walter Gretler (1968–1996) | Uwe Schaflinger (1998–2000) | Günter Brenn (since 2003)
10. Chair of Business Administration and Sociology: Max Pietsch (1955–1973) | Walter Veit (1974–1996) | Ulrich Bauer (since 1997)
11. Chair for Thermal Turbomachinery and Machine Dynamics : Franz Mramor (1965–1968) | Herbert Jericha (1970-2000) | Günther Zhuber-Okrog (1978–1993) | Franz Heitmeir (since 2002)
12. Chair for Technical Logistics: Kurt Bauer (1967–1984) | Jörg Oser (1985-2008) | Dirk Jodin (2009-2017)
13. Chair for Innovation and Industry Management: Hans H. Hinterhuber (1970–1974) | Josef Wohinz (1979–2011) | Christian Ramsauer (since 2011)
14. Chair for corporate management and organization: Reinhard Haberfellner (1979–2010) | Stefan Vorbach (since 2011)
15. Chair for vehicle safety: Hermann Steffan (since 2004)
16. Chair for Vehicle Technology: Wolfgang Hirschberg (2004–2011) | Peter Fischer (since 2013)
17. Chair for mechanical engineering and business IT : Siegfried Vössner (since 2003)
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Magg, Julius |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian engineer and university professor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | November 25, 1884 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Wilten |
| DATE OF DEATH | May 5, 1931 |
| Place of death | Graz |