Yuri Alexejewitsch Sujew

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Yuri Alexejewitsch Sujew ( Russian Юрий Алексеевич Зуев ; born December 8, 1932 in Tyumen ; died December 5, 2006 ) was a Russian - Kazakh sinologist and Turkologist .

Life

Zuev was born in the Siberian city ​​of Tyumen as the son of employees . He studied history at the Leningrad State University with a focus on the East, while also learning Old Chinese , Middle Chinese and Modern Chinese. In 1955 he received his BA and was sent to work at the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic . He received his PhD in 1967 for a thesis on "Ancient Turkish genealogical legends as a source of the early history of the Turkic people" ("Ancient Turkic genealogical legends as a source on early history of Turkic people"). In it, he published a number of new discoveries about the socio-political history of the Turkic peoples and an etymology of the name of the Ashina tribe, he traced the history of the Turkic tribes in Chinese genealogical legends, and hypothesized an ethnic trinity of the Ashina Ashide Basmyl tribes on.

Zuev worked on the fundamental editions of USSR historiography, including the "Historical Atlas of the Peoples of the USSR", the "Historical Atlas of the Kazakh SSR" and the five-volume edition of the "History of the Kazakh SSR from the earliest times to the present" . Zuev's work dealt primarily with analyzes of the political history of Kazakhstan and Central Asia from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century CE. Z., history of the ancient and medieval epochs, ethnic compositions and migrations of the tribes of the western Turkic Kaganate , the pre- Mongolian period (10th – 12th centuries), as well as the origin, ethnic composition and political history of the Türgesh Kaganat .

After the fall of the USSR, Zuev was able to publish some works on the ancient and medieval history of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Among others: "Sarmato-Alans of Aral (Yancai \ Abzoya)" (1995), "Ancient Turkish social terminology in the Chinese texts of the 8th century" (1998), "Origin of the Türgesh Kaganat: History and Tradition" (1996 ), "Forms of the ethno-social organization of Central Asian nomadic peoples in antiquity and the Middle Ages: pied horde, centuria (comparative-typological study)" (1998), "Kypchak Urbe-khan in epic and history" (2001), " Manichaeism and Talas; Interpretation of ancient Turkic inscriptions ”(2002).

On his 70th birthday in 2002, his life's work, a monograph “Early Turks: Sketches on History and Ideology” was published, followed by “A Strongest Tribe” (2004) and “Seyanto-Kaganat and Kimeks (Central Asian Turkic Ethnogeography in the Middle of the 7th Century ") (2004).

In total, he has published around 40 major works.

Works

  • Question on mutual relations of Usuns and Kanju with Huns and China in the second half of the 1st century BC (Campaign of Hun Shanyu Chzhichzhi to the West). In: News of Kazakh Academy of Sciences, Series of History, Economy, Philosophy and Law, Issue 2 (5), Alma-Ata (Алматы) 1957: 62–72.
  • Question of ancient Usuns language. In: Bulletin of Kazakh Academy of Sciences, No. 5 (146) 1957: 61-74.
  • The term "kyrkun" (Question of Kyrgyzes' ethnic origin in Chinese sources) In: Works on the history of the Institute of Kirgiz SSR Academy of Sciences , Issue IV, Frunze 1958: 169-175.
  • The Kirgiz inscription from Sudja. Soviet Oriental Studies, No. 3, 1958: 133-135.
  • Horse Tamgas from Vassal Princedoms, (Translation of the Chinese composition of VIII - X centuries Tanhuyyao) In: Works of History, Archeology and Ethnography Institute 1960, Vol. VIII: 93-140.
  • Chinese news about Suyab. In: News of the Kazakh Academy of Sciences. Series of History, archeology and ethnography, Alma-Ata 1960, 3 (14): 87-96.
  • Ethnic history of Usuns. In: Works of Institute of History, archeology and ethnography Kazakh Academy of Sciences. Vol. VIII. Alma-Ata 1960: 5-25.
  • From Ancient Türkic etnonymy in Chinese sources. In: Works of Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of Kazakh Academy of Sciences. Vol. XV. Alma-Ata, 1962: 104-122.
  • Ancient Türkic genealogic legends as a source on early history of Türks. (Own summary of his dissertation), Alma-Ata 1967.
  • Semantics of ethnonym Imur / Imir. In: News of Turkmen SSR Academy of Sciences, 4, Ashkhabad 1968: 95-96.
  • Kirgiz - Buruts. In: Soviet Ethnography. No 4, М., 1970.
  • Rashid ad-din "Djami at-Tavarih" as a source on early history of Djalairs. In: Eastern Written monuments, М., 1972: 178–185.
  • Yuechji and Kushans in Chinese sources. In: Central Asia in Kushan epoch, Vol. 1, 1974.
  • Political history of Huns, Usuns and Kangyui (Kangar). In: History of Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata 1977, Vol. 1: 284-293.
  • Western Turkish Kaganate. In: History of Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata 1977, Vol. 1: 321-336.
  • Invasion of Kidans. In: History of Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata 1979, Vol. 2: 33-37.
  • Karahytai in Jeti-su. In: History of Kazakh SSR, Alma-Ata 1979, Vol. 2: 38-43.
  • Ethnocultural connections of early Kimeks. In: News of Kazakhstan Republic Academy of Sciences, Almaty 1992, No. 5: 26-38.
  • Sarmato-Alans of Aral (Yancai \ Abzoya). In: Culture of nomads at boundary of centuries (ХIХ-ХХ, ХХ-ХХI centuries): problems of genesis and transformation. (Materials of the International conference), Almaty 1995: 38-68.
  • Creation of Türgesh Kaganate: History and tradition. In: Evolution of Kazakhstan statehood. Almaty 1996: 30-34.
  • Semantics of the term "Karluk". In: Evolution of Kazakhstan statehood, Almaty 1996: 35-39.
  • Ancient Turkish social terminology in Chinese text of VIII century. In: Questions of Kazakhstan archeology, Almaty-Moscow 1998, Issue 2: 153-161.
  • Forms of ethno-social organization of nomadic peoples in Central Asia in antiquity and Middle Ages: pied horde, centuria (comparative - typological study). In: Military art of nomads of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (Antiquity Epoch and Middle Ages), Almaty 1998: 49-100.
  • Kypchak Urbe-khan in epos and history. In: Ancient Turkish civilization: monuments of writing. Almaty 2001: 419-430.
  • Ранние тюрки: очерки истории и идеологии (Early Turks: Essays on History and Ideology). Almaty 2002.
  • A strongest tribe. Historical and cultural interrelations of Iran and Dasht-i Kipchak . , Almaty 2004: 31-68.
  • Seyanto Kaganate and Kimeks (Türkic etnogeography. Central Asia in the middle of the VII century). In: Shygys, No. 1: 11-22; No. 2: 3-26, 2004.

literature

  • Шуховцов В.К., Торланбаева К.У .: "Ученый Ю.А. Зуев" VK Shukhovtsov, KU Torlanbaeva: "Scholar Yu.A. Zuev “ , Tugan ulke (Native land - Туган ульке Родной край) Almaty 2005, no. 4 (Russian)
  • KU Torlanbaeva: "In glorious memory of the teacher". In: Shygys - East, 2006, No 1 (Торланбаева К.У. Светлой памяти учителя, Shygys - Восток; Russian)
  • G. Shymyrbaeva: "In memory of the scientist". In: News of al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Philological series, Almaty 2006, No 1 (91) (Шымырбаева Г. Памяти ученого; Вестник Казахского Национального Национального Национального Национального универ.
  • "Chingiz-name. Utemish-hoji. " Facsimile, translation, transcription, Textologische comments VPUdin research, Almaty 1992. ISBN 5-628-01309-9 ( " Чингиз-наме. Утемиш-ходжи. " Факсимиле, перевод, транскрипция, текстологические примечания, исследования В .П. Юдина. - Russian)
personal data
SURNAME Sujew, Juri Alexejewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Zuev, Jurij A .; Zuev, Yury; Юрий Алексеевич Зуев (Russian); Zuev, Ûrij Alekseevič
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian-Kazakh sinologist and Turkologist
DATE OF BIRTH December 8, 1932
PLACE OF BIRTH Tyumen
DATE OF DEATH December 5, 2006