Joke (Spiegelberg)

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Joke
Community Spiegelberg
Coat of arms of Jux
Coordinates: 49 ° 1 ′ 49 ″  N , 9 ° 26 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 470 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.67 km²
Incorporation : 1st September 1971
Postal code : 71579
Area code : 07194

Jux is a part of the municipality and a village of Spiegelberg in the Rems-Murr district .

Geographical location

The village of Jux is located, as the crow flies, about one kilometer southwest of the center of the Spiegelberg municipality and about 24 kilometers north-northeast of the district town of Waiblingen in the southwestern Löwensteiner Mountains , a part of the natural area of ​​the Swabian-Franconian Forest Mountains . It is the only settlement in the municipality.

The place stands at an altitude of about 455– 490  m above sea level. NHN on the saddle between the 533.2  m above sea level. NHN high Juxkopf with the Juxkopfturm in the north and the 489.3  m above sea level. NHN high Gerstenberg in the south and on the mountain climbs on both sides. The Lochklingenbach runs in the east to the “Spiegelberger” Lauter in the typical short and steep blades that are typical of the landscape , and in the west the Brunnenklingenbach drains over the Nassachbach to the Winterlauter , which flows into the Lauter from the largest side valley in the southeast.

The village stands on Stubensandstein ( Löwenstein Formation ) in the subsoil, which also occupies the majority of the two mountains and their slopes, except in particular the summit of the Juxkopf, which rises above the Marl ( Trossingen Formation ) into the Black Jura . To the south-southwest of the village, a little above the confluence of the Nassachbach in the Winterlauter, on the lower slope of the Gerstenberg the whetstone tunnels are located , where whetstones were mined in the silica sandstone ( Hassberge formation ) until 1923 .

The Jux opening up K 1821 leads from Spiegelberg over the Juxer Sattel and past the Wetzsteinstollen into the Winterlautertal. A municipal road goes from this to the hamlet of Hüttlen in the north, which also belongs to Spiegelberg.

history

The oldest mention of Jux by name in connection with the possession of the Backnang Abbey dates back to 1245. The oldest form of name is Juchs . In 1254 the place villa Juchez and around 1260 as villa quod dicitur Juchese ("village called Juchese") is mentioned. Around 1255 the place was donated to the Mariental monastery (Steinheim an der Murr) . Between 1348 and around 1700, when Jux was re-established in connection with the establishment of a glass factory Jux, there are no mentions of the place. Jux belonged to the Marbach Oberamt until 1797 and then came to the Spiegelberg Office, which in 1807 came to the Backnang Oberamt , and in 1820 it became an independent municipality. Only the village of Jux belonged to the municipality of Jux. On September 1, 1971, the community was incorporated into Spiegelberg with an area of ​​2.67 km².

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Wolf-Dieter Sick : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 162 Rothenburg o. D. Deaf. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1962. →  Online map (PDF; 4.7 MB)
  2. ↑ Height according to the contour line image on the background layer topographic map on: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes ).
  3. ↑ a b Height according to gray lettering on the background layer Topographic map on: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( information ).
  4. ^ Theo Simon: Rocks, Soils, Landscape , in: Theo Müller (written): Schwäbisch-Franconian Forest Nature Park , Stuttgart, Schwäbischer Albverein, 4th revised. Ed., 2006
  5. ↑ Geology according to the layers for Geological Map 1: 50,000 on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )
  6. ↑ "The chosen bishop Heinrich von Speyer confirms the foundation of the still-to-be-built monastery in Steinheim by the noble knight Berthold von Blankenstein and his wife Elisabeth, the donation of the patronage of the church in Steinheim and other properties mentioned, in particular of the place Jux to this monastery and gives it the Augustiner rule with the addition of various other rights and privileges ", Württembergisches Urkundenbuch Volume V., No. 1316, pages 83-84, December 31, 1254. In: Baden-Württemberg State Archives [accessed on February 18, 2017]
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 446 .

Web links

Wikisource: Joke in the description of the Oberamt Backnang from 1871  - sources and full texts