Kaiseringen

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Kaiseringen
Community Strassberg
Former coat of arms of Kaiseringen
Coordinates: 48 ° 9 ′ 40 ″  N , 9 ° 6 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 675 m above sea level NN
Area : 5.07 km²
Residents : 257  (1976)
Population density : 51 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1971

Kaiseringen is a district of the community of Straßberg in the Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg ( Germany ). The place is south of Straßberg.

history

Kaiseringen was written Kaisseringen or Keyseringen in 1312 and Kaissringen in 1361. The name can be derived from the personal name Kaiso, Kaisheri, derived from cais, gais = ger, spear and hari = army. According to a chronicle written on July 1, 1885, the place name Kaiseringen is said to have appeared as early as 843. Straßberg (Strazperg) to the left of the Schmeie and Burc to the right of the Schmeie were referred to as two place names next to each other, Burc as a parish village, Strazperg with castle until 1473, but Kaiseringen seems to have belonged to the Lords of Strazperg. The owners of Kaiseringen are said to have built a castle on their own rock in Kaiseringen ("Schlößlefelsen"), but no ruins or remains of a castle can be found there. The place name indicates an Alemannic settlement.

In a document issued in 1312 about a donation from Count Rudolf von Hohenberg , residing in Tübingen, to a Pankratius church in Kaiseringen, the place is mentioned for the first time. In this document, Count Rudolf von Hohenberg gave the Pankratius Church a Weinenberg zu Mindelheim.

In 1275 Kayseringen is described as a place with its own churchyard and burial place. Thus Kayseringen was a parish. On May 10, 1342 it is said that the founder of Hohenberg for 2550 pounds of Hellera to the brothers Burkhardt and Johann, noble von Jungnau, their castle in Schmeien and the mill, including the villages of Kaiseringen, Heinstetten, on the Hard Nusplingen near Stetten ak M ., sold.

In 1345 the rule came to the Lords of Reischach and in 1420 to Hans von Stein, known as Schnellinger. In 1429 Althans Schwelherr von Ringingen-Owen bought the place. In 1497 the abbess Anna von Buchau lent the rule of Melchior von Tierberg, in 1503 to Gremlich of Menningen, and in 1508 to the knight Wolfgang von Homburg. In 1527 his son inherited the rule. In 1532 it was bought by Dietrich Dieteg von Westerstetten.

In 1628 the aristocratic Buchau monastery took over the fief and had it administered by a senior bailiff.

The parish of Kaiseringen was united with Straßberg due to a lack of clergy and in 1600 it was determined that the Messner should receive 1 shepherd full of flour for every funeral service, 2/4 of every marriage, 1/4 of a half marriage. The flour donation was replaced in 1873, the fruit donation remained, this was later valued at 1.20 marks. In 1619 an infirmary was built in Kaiseringen by the Junker Georg Dietrich von Westerstetten. In addition he donated 800 guilders to the household of the house for four special smokers, two from Lautlingen and Margrethausen, one each from Straßberg and Frohnstetten, Kaiseringen and the Lenzenhütte. In 1625, Buchau Abbey took over the three villages of Straßberg, Kaiseringen and Frohnstetten. Kaiseringen had his own subordinate.

In the 19th century, Straßberg and Kaiseringen came to Thurn and Taxis , and in 1830 they were bought for 80,000 guilders to Prince Karl Anton von Sigmaringen . Until 1854 Kaiseringen belonged to the Hohenzollern Oberamt Straßberg , which was then assigned to the Oberamt Gammertingen . In 1925 this was incorporated into the Sigmaringen district.

In 1840 the paper manufacturer Johannes Lang opened a paper mill. It was not until 1878 that the Tübingen – Sigmaringen railway was used, but no stops were made in Kaiseringen because Kaiseringen and Frohnstetten did not want to participate. It was not until 1888 that what was required was made up for. In the 1870s the paper factory was converted into a velvet and Manchester factory by the factory owner Johannes Kauffmann from Ebingen. In 1864 the Kaiseringen community built a new school building for 3530.49 guilders, in 1865 the construction charges for the church and the parish building were replaced for 2000 guilders.

In 1866, during the war against Austria , farmers Anton Fauler and Sebastian Brunner had marched out of Kaiseringen, and both of them returned healthy. Fidel Bantle, Johannes Teufel, Sebastian Brunner, Anton Fauler, Florian Schütz and Paul Deufel took part in the war against France in 1870/71.

In 1880 the connecting road from Kaiseringen to Frohnstetten was built, and in 1884 the road from Kaiseringen to Straßberg. In 1893 the old chapel was demolished and a new one was built, which was consecrated in 1901 by Bishop von Keppler from Rottenburg. In 1900 the Imperial Post opened a post office in Kaiseringen. An organ was also procured for the new chapel.

In 1901, Straßberg and Kaiseringen jointly built an aqueduct, recorded the Kaplenei spring in Straßberg, built an elevated tank on the Steige against Winterlingen below the castle, purchased the water power from the upper mill and set up a pumping station there. Of the 61,360 marks, 15,340 marks went to Kaiseringen. In 1907 the gymnastics club was founded. In 1910, the 14th Army Corps began purchasing the land for the Heuberg military training area . The funicular railway was built from the Kaiseringen train station in 1910 to supply it . In 1911 the connection route from Kaiseringen to Winterlingen was expanded into a road.

literature