Karlshof (Gramzow)

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The Karlshof residential area (without naming) on ​​Urmes table sheet 2749 from 1827

Karlshof , also spelled Carlshof in the 19th century , is a residential area in the municipality of Gramzow in the Uckermark district (Brandenburg). It was laid out in 1818 by the district councilor August Karbe on land that belonged to the Gramzower Schulzengut. In the 19th century, the estate was still part of the Blankenburg district, as the Schulzenhof belonged to the Blankenburg school authority . The municipality of Gramzow is the seat and member of the administrative community Amt Gramzow .

location

The (original) Vorwerk Karlshof was around 500 meters from the center of Granzow, and only a few tens of meters from the north bank of the Großer Kuhsee . Thanks to further, loosened development, the residential area now extends over a stretch of almost one kilometer along the Karlshof street, which branches off the B 198 to the west northwest of the center of Gramzow . The Vorwerk Karlshof is about 62  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The Vorwerk Karlshof was laid out in 1818 by District Councilor August Karbe on land that belonged to the Schulzengut in Gramzow. The Schulzengut with three hooves belonged to the Blankenburg school authority at the time , which was leased to the local councilor Karbe. It is marked on the original Potzlow table sheet from 1827, but without a name.

According to the description from 1854, there was a house at Karlshof that had 10 residents. In 1858 two houses with 16 inhabitants are even given, as well as six farm buildings. Around / before 1867 the farm came into the possession of a C. Zander.

With the dissolution of the school office, or more exactly the transfer of the prerogatives (police force) to the circle which came Ackergut Karlshof 1874 together with Blankenburg to District 1 Seehausen in circle Angermuende. School leaseholder Steinicke in Seehausen was appointed head of office, and the landowner Wölle auf Warnitz was his deputy.

In 1879 the Vorwerk had a total size of 139.46 ha, of which 112.58 ha were arable, 26.46 ha were meadows and 0.42 ha were water. The property tax net income is estimated at 3975 marks.

In 1885 the Carlshof belonged to Paul Karbe, Hauptmann a. D. The estate now had a size of 155 hectares, of which 141 hectares were arable, 13 hectares were meadows and 1 hectare was water. The property tax entry was set at 4157 marks. The breeding of Dutch cattle and a dairy are noted among the special features .

For 1896 the total size of the estate is given as 158.26 hectares, of which 142.26 hectares are arable and 16 hectares are meadows. The net income from property tax was set at 4032 marks. A C. Mulatt is given as the owner.

From 1903 Fritz Wölle was the owner of Karlshof. In 1921 the total size is given as 162 hectares, of which 141 hectares were arable, 17 hectares meadow, 1 hectare Hutung and 3 hectares were uncultivated . 18 horses were kept on the farm, including two broodmares, 48 ​​head of cattle, including 15 dairy cows and three sires and 18 pigs.

Niekammer's Agricultural Goods Directory for the Province of Brandenburg again mentions Fritz Wölle as the owner for 1923. The total size is now estimated at 158 ​​ha, of which 142 ha are arable and 16 ha are meadows. The livestock consisted of 17 horses, 70 cattle, of which 32 were dairy cows and 60 pigs. The property tax entry amounted to 4303 marks.

Niekammer's agricultural goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1929 (the last in this series) now gives a total size of 175 hectares, of which 150 hectares are arable, 20 hectares are meadows and 5 hectares are pastures. The net income from property tax had risen to 4,785 marks. There were 20 horses and 60 cattle on the farm, of which 32 were dairy cows. The owner had changed; the farm now belonged to a Dr. Doll from Berlin.,

In the land reform of 1946, a total of 239 hectares were expropriated and divided, including the original Vorwerk Karlshof. In 1953 a type I LPG was established with eight members, which cultivated 25 hectares of usable area. This LPG was dissolved again in 1953. Soon afterwards, however, a new LPG Type I must have been founded, which in 1960 had 15 members; they managed 117 hectares of agricultural land. In 1970 this LPG was connected to the LPG Type III in Gramzow.

Communal affiliation

Karlshof belonged to the municipality of Blankenburg at least until 1874. The historical local dictionary also writes: around 1860 still to the municipality of Blankenburg. It is unclear when Karlshof came to the Gramzow district. In 1897 Karlshof was definitely part of the Gramzow community. In 1931 and 1957 Karlshof was a residential area of ​​Gramzow, in 1977 Karlshof was named as a district of Gramzow. With the municipality of Granzow, the district came to the Gramzow office in 1992. Since then it has had the status of a place to live again.

At the time the Vorwerk was built, Gramzow and Karlshof were in the Angermünde district of the Brandenburg province. In the district reform of 1952 in the former GDR, Gramzow came to the Prenzlau district and the Neubrandenburg district . With the district reform of 1993, the Prenzlau district was combined with the Angermünde and Templin districts to form the Uckermark district.

Population development from 1840 to 1925
year 1840 1858 1871 1925
Residents 8th 16 3 62

The alphabetical index of all the towns and districts in the Potsdam administrative region from 1897 unfortunately does not give separate population figures for Gramzow and Karlshof.

Owner (overview)

  • 1818–1840 August Karbe, councilor
  • 1867 pikeperch
  • 1872 pikeperch
  • 1879 pikeperch
  • 1880 C. Zander
  • 1885 Paul Karbe, captain ret. D.
  • 1896 C. Mulatt
  • 1903 Fritz Wölle
  • 1907 Fritz Wölle
  • 1910 Fritz Wölle
  • 1914 Fritz Wölle
  • 1921 Fritz Wölle
  • 1923 Fritz Wölle
  • 1929 Dr. Doll Berlin

literature

  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar, 1986 ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 (in the following abbreviated to Enders Historisches Ortslexikon, Uckermark, with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Eduard Messow: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state. Verlag von Gebrüder Baensch, Magdeburg, 1854 Online at Google Books , p. 117
  2. ↑ a b Report of the Eighth Commission on Petitions ... Collection of all of the manor's printed matter: 1867/68, 2nd volume (No. 64 to 126), Julius Sittenfeld, Berlin 1868. Online at Google Books , p. 4
  3. ^ A b c Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, supplement to the 28th issue of the Official Gazette of June 12, 1874, p. 1. Online at Google Books
  4. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 8–9.
  5. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 150/51.
  6. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 146/47.
  7. ↑ a b R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 136/37.
  8. ^ A b Oskar Köhler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 8.
  9. ↑ a b Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all mansions, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with indication of the property property, Total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, their own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical local and register of persons, a directory of the main state authorities and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 9.
  10. ↑ a b F. Mauer: Alphabetical index of all the localities and districts located in the administrative district of Potsdam, together with a list of the associated chief forester's offices and district commands. 296 p., A. Stein's publishing house, Potsdam 1897, p. 42 (under Carlshof)
  11. ↑ a b Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, pp. 484/85.
  12. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Gramzow municipality
  13. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 17 (below in footnote).
  14. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 (based on the 1858 census) Online at Google Books , p. 34/35.
  15. ↑ August Karbe, Carl Knaus: Ueber Schafweide-Detachments, and their influence on the culture of the hitherto burdened land ownership on sheep breeding and wool production in national and private business relation. JG Cotta'scher Verlag, Stuttgart & Tübingen, 1840 Online at Google Books
  16. ^ R. Noack: Report on the negotiations of the first congress of German farmers (fourth agricultural congress) in Berlin on February 20, 21, 22 and 23, 1872. Directory of the members of the first congress of German farmers. Wiegandt & Hempel, Berlin 1872, p. 206 (No. 611) online at Google Books
  17. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Lease agreement of December 21, 1880 with the landowner C. Zander in Karlshof for 5 fiscal lakes belonging to the Gramzow domain for the period from Johannis 1881 to 1887. 1880 - 1883
  18. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 146/47.
  19. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 6/7.
  20. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 198/99)
  21. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 6/7.

Coordinates: 53 ° 12 ′ 33 ″  N , 13 ° 58 ′ 51 ″  E