Karlsruhe (Sohland on the Spree)
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Karlsruhe
Municipality of Sohland on the Spree
Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 26 " N , 14 ° 27 ′ 35" E
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| Height : | 310 m above sea level NN | |
| Incorporation : | 1877 | |
| Postal code : | 02689 | |
| Area code : | 035936 | |
Location of Karlsruhe in Saxony |
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Karlsruhe , formerly Carlsruhe , is part of the main town of Sohland an der Spree in the Bautzen district .
geography
location
Karlsruhe extends at the northern foot of the Hornsberg ( 402 m ) on the left high bank of a brook that flows into the Spree on the left along the eastern boundary of Sohland. The back corner joins the Taubenheimer corridor. The Oberoderwitz – Wilthen railway runs through the northern part of the settlement . The Taubenberg ( 458 m ) rises to the southeast, the Hohberg ( 368 m ) to the west, the Frühlingsberg ( 353 m ) to the northwest , the Schafberg ( 353 m ) to the north and the Wachtberg ( 368 m ) to the northeast .
Neighboring places
| New care | Schafberg | Back corner |
| Extremely low ground |
.svg)
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Back corner, green hat |
| Extremely medium | Rosenhain, Königshain | Försterei †, Neutaubenheim |
Streets
The district consists of the streets Karlsruhe and Hornsbergstraße.
history
In 1753, the owner of the Niedersohland manor, Friedrich Eberhard zu Solms-Sonnenwaldes heirs, left a construction site on the border of the manor to Taubenheim to Gabriel Hölzel. The first house was number 189, and it remained the only one for a long time. In 1774 Friedrich Franz Xaver zu Solms-Sonnewalde left further parcels of land to settlers on Wendisch- and Niedersohland. The new settlement was not given a name until 1788; Count Friedrich Franz Xaver named it after his hunter Carl. At the beginning of the 19th century, Carlsruhe consisted of seven houses. The remote settlement was only slightly expanded in the 19th century, when the core area of the Upper and Middle Southland was densely populated. In 1872 the Oberoderwitz – Wilthen railway was laid, which cut through Carlsruhe in the north. Carlsruhe formed a part of the community of Niedersohland, the settlement in Mittelohland was parish. Since the merger of Niedersohland with Mittelohland, Obersohland and Wendischsohland to form the municipality of Sohland an der Spree in 1877, Carlsruhe was part of the same.
At the end of the 20th century, the place name was changed to Karlsruhe. On January 1, 2011, Karlsruhe was deleted as an official part of the municipality of Sohland an der Spree.
Population development
| year | Residents |
| 1834 | 40 |
| 1871 | 37 |
Administrative affiliation
- 1777: Bautzen district, 1843: Bautzen district court, 1856: Schirgiswalde court office , 1875: Bautzen district administration , 1952: Bautzen district , 1994: Bautzen district , August 1, 2008: Bautzen district .
Townscape
Karlsruhe is a loose house reduction between the Hornsbergwald and the railway line, some houses have surrounding areas . There is only a ruined house to the north of the railway.
swell
literature
- Around Bautzen and Schirgiswalde (= values of the German homeland . Volume 12). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1967, p. 215.
Footnotes
- ^ Miles sheet, 1805
- ^ Karlsruhe (Sohland an der Spree) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony