Kohlstädt
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Kohlstädt
Community snakes
Coordinates: 51 ° 49 ′ 33 ″ N , 8 ° 52 ′ 0 ″ E
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| Height : | 204 m |
| Area : | 5.76 km² |
| Residents : | 1216 (December 31, 2018) |
| Population density : | 211 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1970 |
| Postal code : | 33189 |
| Area code : | 05252 |
 Location of Kohlstädt in Schlangen
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Kohlstädt is a district of the community Schlangen in the district of Lippe in North Rhine-Westphalia .
history
Kohlstädt was first mentioned around 1036 under the name Colstidi . The name Kohlstädt declares itself to be the site of coal. In the Middle Ages, charcoal was extracted from the Lippe forests .
In a document from 1365 the "coal sites" are reported, and coal piles smoked until the 1930s.
On January 1, 1970 Kohlstädt was incorporated into Schlangen. Today Kohlstädt has 1216 inhabitants as of December 31, 2018.
Hollow stone cave
Near the 433 meter high hollow stone lies the legendary hollow stone cave about 185 meters long, which was explored in 1779 . Like the Bielstein cave at Bauerkamp and the hatch hole, it was formed in the plow limestone.
Castle ruins
Next to the Strothe , which flows through the village, is the ruin of the Kleiner Herrenburg . The tower and supply yard with sturdy masonry was built around 1000 to 1200 AD, probably by the Schwalenberg counts . She controlled the old pass along the Strothe over the Teutoburg Forest with the intersection on the Sennehellweg. That is why it is a typical example of a customs and supply station with a pronounced defensive character from this period.
traffic
Kohlstädt is on the B 1 , which connects Kohlstädt with Paderborn or Hameln and Detmold . The closest connection to the motorway is the Paderborn-Elsen junction to the A 33 . The regional bus line 450 Paderborn - Horn-Bad Meinberg runs in public transport . and the express bus line S 50 through Kohlstädt. The nearest train stations are Horn-Bad Meinberg , about 10 kilometers and Paderborn Hauptbahnhof about 15 kilometers from Kohlstädt.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Mette Deppe († 1586 in Detmold) was a victim of the witch hunt in snakes .
Web links
- Kohlstädt in the Westphalia Culture Atlas
- House inscriptions in Kohlstädt
Individual evidence
- ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 107 .
- ↑ http://www.schlangen-online.de/city_info/webaccessibility/index.cfm?region_id=209&waid=225&item_id=845839&oldrecord=10136&oldmodul=5&olddesign=0&oldkeyword=0&oldeps=20&oldaz=all&oldcat=0&fsize=1&contrast=0
- ↑ http://www.nph.de/v2.0/daten/uploads/download/owl_81450__1_3.pdf
- ↑ http://www.nph.de/v2.0/daten/uploads/download/s50.pdf
