Koltschuhyne
| Koltschuhyne | |||
| Кольчугине | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oblast : | Autonomous Republic of Crimea | ||
| Rajon : | Simferopol district | ||
| Height : | no information | ||
| Area : | Information is missing | ||
| Residents : | 4,481 (2001) | ||
| Postcodes : | 97551 | ||
| Area code : | +380 652 | ||
| Geographic location : | 44 ° 57 ' N , 33 ° 47' E | ||
| KOATUU : | 0124782901 | ||
| Administrative structure : | 1 village | ||
| Address: | вул. чехова буд. 13 97551 с. Кольчугине |
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| Website : | City council website | ||
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Koltschuhyne ( Ukrainian Кольчугине , Russian Кольчугино Koltschugino , Crimean Tatar : Bulğanaq , German formerly: Kronental ) is a village in the Crimea with about 4500 inhabitants (2001) that goes back to a Crimean German colony . The village is located 25 km west of Simferopol .
history
The village was founded in 1810 by emigrants from Baden and Württemberg and became one of the largest colonist settlements in the Crimea. The colonists were partly Lutherans and Reformed, partly Catholics. Wheat and rye, fruit and wine were grown around the village. A Lutheran and a Catholic church and school were built in the village. The architectural style is - quite unusual for the Crimea - classicistic.
The colony was conveniently located to the Sevastopol and Simferopol markets , marl-like soil and large pastures, which is why the colonists began raising sheep. The Russian agricultural census of 1917 leads u. a. the names Ehrreiser, Zeissler, Morast, Beser, Koehler, Hoffmann, Walzer, Fischer, Miller, Reinhard, Weiss and Schneider as villagers.
After the Crimea became the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1921, the years 1921 and 1922 brought a famine. In the general collectivization , 212 farms in Kronental were united to form the collective farm "German Comrades". In 1926, 16 of the Kronental homeowners left the village and founded the new village of Neufeld. In 1931 the population of Kronental was already mixed, the population of the village consisted of 771 Germans, 111 Russians, 5 Greeks and 41 others. In the spring of 1938, Pastor Witt, who was visiting the colony, met a group of believers. As a result, church activists were arrested for "involvement in anti-Soviet sabotage". When the Germans were deported from August 17 to 20, 1941, many of the buildings fell into disrepair. In 1945 the village was renamed.
present
Numerous German names have been preserved in the cemetery. Wine production on site is continued to this day, u. a. with a wine Kronental .
Historical recordings
Today's recordings
Web links
proof
- ↑ Kronental. Retrieved July 4, 2020 .
- ↑ Discovering the Crimea: on the way on the sunny island in the Black Sea, Dagmar Sonderegger . S. 52 ( online ).