Krangensbrück

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Krangen and Krangensbrück on the Schmettauschen map series, Section 50 Neuruppin from 1767–87

Krangensbrück was a guardianship and sub- forestry on the Rhin northeast of Krangen , a district of the city of Neuruppin in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). The Hegemeisterei was established in 1737, in 1801 it became a forestry, and in 1879 it was demolished and relocated to Fristow .

location

Krangensbrück was about 3 km northeast of Krangen on a bridge over the Rhin, on its eastern bank. The path led into the Ruppiner Forest and on to Schwanow . The path still follows the same route today, but there is no longer a bridge, just a ford. The desert is now an open place in the forest. The settlement area was about 39  m above sea level. NHN .

history

At Krangensbrück there is an old ford through the western Rhinlauf. It was probably supplemented or replaced by a bridge in the 18th century, as the name Krangensbrück suggests. The bridge later fell into disrepair. During excavation work in the Rhinfurt, a sword of the 13th / 14th Century and a spiese iron from the 8th century found. Almost 600 meters north of it was a Yugoslav-Early German settlement, probably the village of the medieval village of Rägelsdorf , which was probably built in the 14th / 15th centuries . Century fell desolate. At the village site, broken pieces of glass decorated with belts and waves and early German blue-gray ceramics as well as a small token with a wheel cross ornament were found.

A quarter of the deserted Feldmark Rägelsdorf was owned by the Alt Ruppin Office in 1525 and half in 1594 . In 1737, a new Hegemeisterei was set up on the territory of the Alt Ruppin Office on the field mark of the desert village of Rägelsdorf. This hegemony is also recorded in the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87. Strangely enough, neither Johann Ernst Fabri nor Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring mention the location in his description of the County of Ruppin. It was only in his work from 1805 (as of 1801) that Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring listed the Crangensche Bridge as a forestry. At that time six people lived here in a residential building. In the Urmes table sheet 2943 Dierberg (or Rheinsberg S.) from 1825, a tar furnace without a name is shown at this point. In 1817 Krangensbrück was a sub-forestry with 7 inhabitants. In 1840 the Krangensbrück sub-forestry consisted of a house with seven residents. In 1860 five people lived in the forester's house, which also included two farm buildings. The residents had gone to Krangen.

In 1879 the Krangensbrück forestry department was demolished. Instead, a new forestry establishment was built at the crossroads of the paths from Rottstiel to Zippelsförde and from Krangen to Schwanow , on the site of the old, broken-down tar kiln Fristow ; it was named Försterei Fristow . The topographic map 1: 25,000 no. 2943 Dierberg from 1906 shows a wooden shelf at the site of the abandoned Krangensbrück forestry department.

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II Ruppin . 327 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, p. 136.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Dieter Zühlke (arrangement) / collective of authors: Ruppiner Land: Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Zühlen, Dierberg, Neuruppin and Lindow . 202 p., Berlin: Akademie-Verlag 1981. (Values ​​of our homeland - local history inventory in the German D. Republic; 37), p. 81/82.
  2. ↑ Joachim Herrmann, Peter Donat (ed.) / Author collective: Corpus of archaeological sources on early history in the area of ​​the German Democratic Republic. 3. Districts of Frankfurt, Potsdam, Berlin . Text volume (348 p.) And Atlas (113 p.), Academy of Sciences of the GDR, Zentralinst. for Ancient History and Archeology, Berlin 1979, p. 125.
  3. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri: Improvements and supplements in respect of the Graffschaft Ruppin. On the Büsching topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Magazine for Geography, Political Science and History, 3: 271-311, Nuremberg, Raspesche Buchhandlung, 1797 Online at Google Books , p. 309.
  4. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: The Graffschaft Ruppin in historical, statistical and geographical terms. Gottfried Hayn, Berlin 1799 Online at Google Books
  5. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books (p. 47)
  6. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  7. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 48)
  8. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 p., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861, p. 220 (under Forstrevier Alt Ruppin)
  9. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 33rd issue of August 15, 1879, p. 339.

Coordinates: 53 ° 0 '  N , 12 ° 53'  E