Langenhennersdorf

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Langenhennersdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 10 ″  N , 14 ° 0 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 260–340 m above sea level NN
Residents : 595  (December 31, 2015)
Incorporation : January 1, 1999
Postal code : 01816
Area code : 035032

Langenhennersdorf is a district of the town of Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains in Saxony .

Geography and natural space

View from the Napoleon Stone (413 meters) of the Krietzschwitzer Landstufe over Langenhennersdorf in west direction. The village church can be seen in the foreground. The agriculturally used plateau lies above the village, and in the middle of the picture the forest marks the valley of the Gottleuba . The mountain ranges of the Osterzgebirge with the Luchberg (left) can be seen on the horizon .

Langenhennersdorf forms the eastern municipality of Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel and extends over 3 kilometers long forest hoof village along the Langenhennersdorfer Dorfbach at an altitude between 270 and 360 meters above sea level. NN. The Dorfbach rises southeast of the village near the Kalbenberg (398 meters) and flows as a right tributary to the Gottleuba . The basin of the creek deepens northwest of Langenhennersdorf to a Kerbtal , at the end of which the creek plunges into a 9 meter high waterfall over the eastern slope of the Gottleuba valley before it flows into the Gottleuba.

In terms of its natural surroundings, Langenhennersdorf is part of Saxon Switzerland . The sandstones around the site are to be assigned to the middle Turonian and were formed about 90 million years ago. The sandstones mostly form nutrient-poor and dry weathered soils (mountain loam-sand-rust, mountain-sand- podsole and mountain-loess- brown earth ), which only allow forestry use. However, the basin of the village stream merges towards the south into a plateau, which is characterized by a small Pleistocene relief with almost flat layers and flat slopes. Here the turonic sandstones are covered by Pleistocene deposits, which have been used intensively for agriculture for centuries until today. The soils belong to the Berglöß-Braunstaugleyen and brown soils and have arable numbers predominantly between 46 and 50. The partial waterlogging of the soils is caused by plan deposits in the sandstone , which have only low permeability for crevice and seepage water.

In the west and south-west of Langenhennersdorf, Gottleuba and Bahra cut deeply into the sandstone as the border of the plateau. The transition area between the river valleys and the flatnesses and plateaus of Saxon Switzerland is characterized by high relief energy . The Krietzschwitzer Landstufe occurs in the northeast of Langenhennersdorf with a rocky steep drop, which in the Bernhardstein a height of 425 meters above sea level. Reached NN, very close to the village. From the upper edge of the land step there is a broad view over Langenhennersdorf towards the Eastern Ore Mountains at Napoleonstein (413 meters above sea level) . To the northeast, the Krietzschwitzer Landstufe is followed by the Leupoldishain rock area with the Nikolsdorf walls and the labyrinth .

The mean annual precipitation (years 1901–1950) in Langenhennersdorf is 839 mm, the annual mean temperatures reach 7–8 ° C.

history

Former manor in Langenhennersdorf

In 1356 Langenhennersdorf was first mentioned in a document as "Henricivilla". The village was divided into two parts. One half went to the Margraviate of Meißen in 1405 , the other half to the Cotta manor . A manor was built in the middle of the 16th century. The village has not been divided since then. In 1548 the village belonged to the Pirna office . The castle was built in the 16th century. In the middle of the 17th century, the Saxon elector enfeoffed the fortress commander and governor of Pirna, Johann von Liebenau , with the manor. The L-shaped castle was rebuilt in the 18th century. Around 1750 it belonged to Count Hector Wilhelm von Kornfail und Weinfelden, around 1860 it was owned by the Hendel family.

With the end of patrimonial jurisdiction in 1856, Langenhennersdorf was assigned to the Königstein court office. In 1926 the estate was bought by the State Insurance Company of Saxony and in 1944 it came back into the possession of the former owner. When the church was renovated in 1794/95, it was given its present form. In 1813, the French Emperor Napoleon climbed onto a rocky pulpit above the village to get an overview of his troops. Today the rock pulpit is called Napoleonstein. In 1838 Langenhennersdorf got its own school, which was closed again in 2005 and has been home to the Heimatstube since 2013. In 1971 the place Bahra was incorporated.

church

On January 1, 1999 Langenhennersdorf was incorporated into the city of Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel .

Attractions

  • Protestant church: The small village church has a culturally and historically valuable organ by Wilhelm Leberecht Herbrig (1846). The organ was built for the Katharinen Church in Helmsdorf (OT Stolpen) and moved to Langenhennersdorf in 1971.
  • Langenhennersdorfer waterfall (9 m high)
  • Rock labyrinth
  • Home parlor

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Langenhennersdorf stop

The local road runs through the entire village. Roads branching off lead to Bahra, Bielatal , Berggießhübel , the Forsthaus part of the village and the B 172 . In 7 there are bus stops, by the lines 218 ( Pirna of -Langenhennersdorf-Bahratal) and 245 (Pirna-Leupoldishain-Rosenthal) RVSOE be operated.

From 1880 to 1976 Langenhennersdorf had a stop on the Gottleubatalbahn .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl Mannsfeld, Olaf Bastian: Saxon landscapes. Between Düben Heath and Zittau Mountains . Edition Leipzig, Leipzig 2012, ISBN 9783361006782 , pp. 288ff.
  2. ^ SMUL / National Park Administration Saxon Switzerland (ed.): Saxon Switzerland. Cultural treatise . Dresden 1998, map 3
  3. ^ SMUL / National Park Administration Saxon Switzerland (ed.): Saxon Switzerland. Cultural treatise . Dresden 1998, p. 239
  4. ^ SMUL / National Park Administration Saxon Switzerland (ed.): Saxon Switzerland. Cultural treatise . Dresden 1998, pp. 219, 228

literature

  • In the south of the Barbarine (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 3). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1960.
  • Siegfried Fischer, Annemarie Fischer: History of the city of Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel in 11 parts. Dresden 2012. ( digitized version )
  • Alfred Meiche : Historical-topographical description of the Pirna administration . Dresden 1927
  • Horst Torke: District of Saxon Switzerland. The towns and communities between Valtenberg and Oelsener Höhe . Edition Lerchl, Meißen 1996

Web links

Commons : Langenhennersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files