Leinfelder Hof

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Enztal at the Leinfelder Hof
Leinfeld half-timbered house

The Leinfelder Hof is a single standing homestead in the Enzweihingen district of Vaihingen an der Enz in the Ludwigsburg district .

geography

Geographical location

Enz valley bridge west of the farm

The Leinfelder Hof stands close to the municipality boundary with Oberriexingen, about a hundred meters from the river bank, on the site of a desert area called Leinfelden or Lengenfeld between Enzweihingen and Oberriexingen to the left of the Enz . A ford crossed the river there.

Neighboring settlements

Neighboring settlements clockwise are Oberriexingen , Unterriexingen , Pulverdingen , Enzweihingen and Vaihingen an der Enz .

To the south of the hamlet there was once Dauseck Castle and a desolate settlement .

traffic

The high-speed route Mannheim – Stuttgart coming from the Vaihinger Marksteintunnel crosses the Enz valley west of the Leinfelder Hof on the 1044 m long Enz valley bridge and then disappears again in the direction of Stuttgart in the Pulverdinger tunnel .

"Leinfelld" on Georg Gadner's forest map (1590)
In 1682, the Kiesersche forest map only showed a small group of houses around the chapel
Domain near the desert of Leinfelden on the Württemberg primeval land map (1832)

history

Early Middle Ages

During the construction of the pillars of the railway viaduct over the Enz valley, a large cemetery was cut in 1987 and partially destroyed. In the course of a rescue excavation, the State Monuments Office explored 23 graves of a much more extensive burial site from the 7th and probably the 6th century. Most of them were robbed, some with rich gifts from Franconian aristocrats. "Lengenfeld" with its Enz crossing seems to have been a larger Franconian settlement with local nobility as early as Merovingian times.

This was first mentioned in a document in 801: " On June 17, 801, a certain Salcho gave the Lorsch Monastery an der Bergstrasse an estate in villa Lengenfeld in Enzgau with all the buildings on it."

High and late Middle Ages

1280 was a Sindelfinger citizens "Heinricus dictum Lengenfelder" mentioned in the course of an examination of the Sindelfingen canons.

In 1417 the rule of Württemberg bought part of the village and later set up a domain.

Since the 15th century at the latest, Leinfelden or Leinfelld or Leinfelten had a chapel dedicated to John the Baptist with its own chaplain fringe . In 1819 it was canceled.

Partial desolation

Around 1560, the village must have largely disappeared, as the disputes between Vaihingen, Enzweihingen and Oberriexingen over the rights of use of the still petrified district show from 1561 to 1563 . Individual farms and the place name Leinfelden persisted into the 18th century. In 1744 part of the tithe was still entitled to the Teutonic Knight Order .

Retirement home of the Foreign Minister Baron von Neurath

The German diplomat Konstantin Freiherr von Neurath (born February 2, 1873 in Kleinglattbach ), who was from 1932 to 1938 the Foreign Minister had in 1912 bought the Leinfelder farm owned by Olga Countess of Lüttichau half contained, and acquired in 1934 the rest. At the Nuremberg trial Sentenced as a war criminal to 15 years in prison, he was released early in 1954 and died on August 14, 1956 on the Leinfelder Hof.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Ludwigsburg district (ed.): Prehistory and early history in the Ludwigsburg district . Self-published, Ludwigsburg 1993, pp. 388-390.
  2. ^ Karl Eduard Paulus (ed.): Description of the Oberamt Vaihingen . Hallberger, Stuttgart 1856, p. 137, Wikisource .
  3. ↑ Source: Württembergisches Urkundenbuch Volume VIII, No. 2992, page 241f. WUB online
  4. ^ Karl Eduard Paulus (ed.): Description of the Oberamt Vaihingen . Hallberger, Stuttgart 1856, p. 138.
  5. ↑ See map of the Vaihinger Beamptung (around 1600).
  6. ↑ Source: Landesarchiv BW, HStA Stuttgart, A 206 Bü 5099 (Amt Vaihingen) LABW online
  7. ↑ See excerpt from the map of the Duchy of Württemberg from 1710 .
  8. ^ Karl Eduard Paulus (ed.): Description of the Oberamt Vaihingen . Hallberger, Stuttgart 1856, p. 138.
  9. ↑ Source: LABW, HStA Stuttgart, Q 3/11 Bü 437, LABW online
  10. ↑ Source: LABW, HStA Stuttgart, Q 3/11 Bü 439, LABW online

Web links

Commons : Leinfelder Hof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 48 ° 56 '  N , 9 ° 0'  E