Powder things

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Pulverdingen's main street
Energy crops cultivation on the outskirts of Pulverdingen
Pulverdingen substation
West portal of the railway tunnel under the Pulverdinger Holz

Pulverdingen , also known as the Pulverdinger Hof , is the name of a hamlet between Markgröningen and the B 10 , which arose after being devastated around a former domain of the Württemberg dukes. Politically, Pulverdingen is now part of the Enzweihingen district of Vaihingen an der Enz in the Ludwigsburg district .

geography

Neighboring settlements

Pulverdingen, once written as Burveldingen or Borveltingen , now has around 60 inhabitants. Neighboring settlements clockwise are Unterriexingen , Talhausen , Aichholzhof and Schönbühlhof (all to Markgröningen), Hochdorf (to Eberdingen), Enzweihingen with the Leinfelder Hof (to Vaihingen an der Enz ) and Oberriexingen .

To the north of the hamlet, on the edge of the Untere Pulverdinger Holz, there was once the Dauseck Castle and a desolate settlement . Between Pulverdingen and Schönbühlhof, the field name “Im Böhringer” refers to a former settlement called Böhringen.

Agriculture

The settlement is still strongly characterized by agriculture. There are two farm shops and a stand on the B 10 for direct marketing . The farmers can also purchase horses and grow energy crops such as rape and miscanthus. Of the seven stately courtyards from the early days of the 18th and 19th centuries, two are fallow today. Modern agricultural buildings have been added on the outskirts.

Named for infrastructure

The Pulverdingen water tower in Pulverdinger Holz , the Pulverdinger Tunnel on the Mannheim – Stuttgart high-speed line and the Pulverdingen substation bear the name of the hamlet. The large substation for 380 kV, 220 kV and 110 kV of EnBW Transportnetze AG is, however, in the Markgröninger district.

Domain "Pulverdingerhoff" 1682 in the Kieser forest inventory book
In 1590, Gadner placed "Bullvertingen" at the Dauseck, different from its current location
In 1682 Kieser recorded a large desolation in Dauseck
Hamlet "Pulverdingerhof" on the Urflurkarte from 1831

history

Village with its own local rule

The first documented mention of powder things comes from 1147. According to the Württemberg record book, a forgery in which the name of a baron apparently resident here was written as “von Borveltingin”. In 1152 this free one was called "Adelbertus de Burfeldingen". In 1160 the same is mentioned relatively prominently in a document from Bishop Günther von Speyer together with mostly neighboring and probably related free and ministeriales : "Wolfram scilicet de Winisberg ( Weinsberg ), Adelbreth de Burfultingin (Pulverdingen), Sigewart de Uraha ( Aurich ), Cunrat de Nuzdorf ( Nussdorf ), Cunrat de Lomersheim , Wernhere de Russewag ( Roßwag ), Cunrat de Ammera, Cunrat de Remichingin ( Remmigheim ), Heinrich de Wihingin, Wortwin de Wihingin ( Enzweihingen ). “The last three were ministerials of Count Egino von Vaihingen . The fact that a noble family named itself after powder things, as well as its own traditional markings, allows the conclusion that the place was larger in the High Middle Ages and had a noble seat. It is unclear whether this was at the current settlement location or at one of the two well-known castle stables in the vicinity. To the north of the Pulverdinger Holz was the Dauseck castle , to the west of the Aichholzhof the traditional field name "Schlössle" could refer to a medieval castle or, as Roman finds suggest, to a large Roman estate (100 meters square) in Gewann Roll.

In the 12th century Konrad von Altheim and Ulrich von Höfingen bequeathed property in Pulverdingen to Hirsau Monastery . A “Hildebrant de Burbeltingen” currently awarded “possessions” in Bietigheim to the same monastery . The fate of the local aristocracy is not clear. Albert Burveltinger, listed in a deed of foundation of his sister Betta in 1239, was possibly a descendant of this family and ministerial of Count Konrad I von Vaihingen . Around 1304 "Ludwig von Bulvertingen" donated goods in Vöhingen to the Katharinenspital in Esslingen .

Relocation to desertification?

In 1537 the once independent village, which probably fell in ruins during the Thirty Years' War, still existed, as evidenced by a criminal case against "Jörg Schuchmacher from Pulverdingen". During the settlement of a dispute between the barons of Münchingen , von Nippenburg and von Hemmingen about the lower hunting rights, Pulverdingen is listed with its own mark in 1598.

In 1590 the already quite reliable cartographer Georg Gadner located the village instead of in the south on the north-western tip of the Untere Pulverdinger Holz , where Andreas Kieser recorded a desolation near the former Dauseck Castle in 1682 (see maps). After the battle of Nördlingen , according to Bilfinger's siege chronicle , the Pulverdinger Hof was cremated by imperial infantry on December 6, 1634 at two o'clock in the morning. On December 12, 1634, the Asperger fortress commander had a chest of the “ Mayer ” from the Pulverdinger Hof broken open under witnesses and the sum of over 1000 guilders found in it was distributed among his soldiers.

Due to the desertification and the division of the former Pulverdinger markings into Unterriexingen , Grüningen and Enzweihingen , a relocation could have been carried out by the House of Württemberg in the course of the reestablishment of the place near the Pulverdinger Hof domain .

The domain, which at times mainly served the sheep industry, was traditionally not well suffered by Grüninger farmers because the lordly shepherds often caused damage to their fields. In the course of the land consolidation of the largely fallow Grüninger "Aussfeld" west of the Glems , which began in 1751 , the Oberamtsstadt also had to cede areas for a new marker in Pulverdingen. As intended, the hamlet of Pulverdingen developed from the domain of Pulverdinger Hof - with seven large farms and its own school, where a teacher taught in 1856. However, it was not enough for an independent community. In the Oberamtsbeschreibung from 1856, Pulverdingen was described as a district of Enzweihingens.

Johann Georg Sigle and Anna Maria Schmid (1767)

Among the new settlers in Pulverdingen were Johann Georg Sigle from Kornwestheim and his wife Anna Maria Schmid from Hemmingen , to whom a memorial stone from 1767 on an “economic building” commemorates.

swell

literature

Remarks

  1. ↑ See map deserted areas near Markgröningen at Wikimedia Commons
  2. ↑ EnBW transport network map (PDF file; 89 kB)
  3. ↑ See sheet 158 ​​of the south forest map by Andreas Kieser (1682) at Wikimedia Commons
  4. ↑ North-facing excerpt from forest map 158 (Enzweihingen) by Andreas Kieser (1682) Leo-BW online
  5. ↑ Source: WUB Volume II., No. 324, page 40f. WUB online
  6. ↑ Source: WUB Volume II., No. 335, page 59. WUB online
  7. ↑ Place name unclear, possibly a lost place .
  8. ↑ WUB Volume II., No. 374, pages 132-134. WUB online
  9. ^ Karl Eduard Paulus (ed.): Description of the Oberamt Vaihingen . Hallberger, Stuttgart 1856, p. 138.
  10. ^ Hermann Römer : Markgröningen in the context of Landesgeschichte I., Urgeschichte und Mittelalter , Renczes, Markgröningen 1933, and Landkreis Ludwigsburg (ed.): Pre- and early history in the Ludwigsburg district , self-published, Ludwigsburg 1993, p. 286ff.
  11. ↑ See Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg ( Memento of the original from November 5, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. and Karl Eduard Paulus (ed.): Description of the Oberamt Vaihingen . Hallberger, Stuttgart 1856, p. 138 Wikisource . @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / maja.bsz-bw.de
  12. ^ Württembergisches Urkundenbuch (WUB) Volume III, No. 934, pp. 437-438, WUB Online Analysis and Translation by Manfred Scheck: The foundation of the city of Vaihingen , in: Series of publications of the city of Vaihingen an der Enz , Volume 6 (1989), P. 18ff.
  13. ↑ Source: Stock book of the hospital in Esslingen; SpAE, stock book No. 1 (approx. 1304) fol. 7r-7v.
  14. ↑ Source: HStA Stuttgart A 44 U 5049 Landesarchiv BW online
  15. ^ LABW, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, A 557 Bü 239. Low hunt by the gentlemen of Nippenburg on the Hemmingen and Schwieberdingen markings, ...  in the German Digital Library
  16. ↑ From the handwritten history of the siege of the special superintendent and Grüninger city ​​pastor, Magister Wendel Bilfinger (August 1634 to August 1635), who fled to Hohenasperg fortress . In: Johannes Christophorus Schmidlin: Contributions to the history of the Duchy of Wirtenberg , Volume 1. Mezler, Stuttgart 1780, p. 234, digitized .
  17. ↑ Source: Magister Wendel Bilfinger (handwriting 1634), in: Johannes Christophorus Schmidlin: Beyträger zur Geschichte des Herzogthums Wirtenberg , Volume 1. Mezler, Stuttgart 1780, p. 237, digitized .
  18. ↑ The domain has been occupied since the 16th century, but it should have been at its current location from the start.
  19. ↑ See the founding of Hardthof and Schönbühlhof , Aichholzhof and Talhausen in the Markgröninger "Aussfeld" from 1752.
  20. ^ Karl Eduard Paulus (ed.): Description of the Oberamt Vaihingen . Hallberger, Stuttgart 1856, p. 138 Wikisource .

Web links

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Coordinates: 48 ° 54 '  N , 9 ° 1'  E