Leonard Gyllenhaal

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leonard Gyllenhaal, lithograph, 1849

Leonard Gyllenhaal (born December 3, 1752 at Gut Ribbingsberg, Älvsborgs län , Sweden; † May 13, 1840 at Gut Höberg, Skaraborgs län ) was a Swedish entomologist and military .

Gyllenhaal enrolled as a student in Uppsala in 1769 , where he studied botany and entomology with Carl von Linné and Carl Peter Thunberg . Economic pressures made him drop out of his studies and choose a military career. He became a Trabant in 1773 , a lieutenant in 1777 and a captain in 1798, and in 1799 received his departure as a major. However, he had never given up his scientific ambitions and after his retirement he devoted himself entirely to entomology, mainly in the field of beetles .

His most important work is Insecta suecica, Coleoptera (Part I – III, 1808–1813; Part IV, 1827). He also wrote a large number of species descriptions in Carl Johan Schönherr's work Genera et species curculionidum and supported Carl Fredrik Fallén in his entomological work. There are also a number of smaller articles by Gyllenhaal. In 1809 he was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and he was a member of several foreign scientific institutions. Among other things, from 1832 he was one of four foreign honorary members of the Société entomologique de France . In 1828 he received the gold medal from the Swedish Science Academy.

His descendants include his great-grandson Stephen Gyllenhaal and his great-great-grandchildren, the actors Jake Gyllenhaal and Maggie Gyllenhaal .

literature

  • Vilhelm Fredrik Palmblad, Peter Wieselgren, Karl Fredrik Werner: Gyllenhaal, Leonhard . In: Biografiskt lexicon öfver namnkunnige svenskehaben… Volume 5 : Fogdonius, Joseph – Göthe, Samuel . Leffler och Sebell, Uppsala 1839, p. 313–316 (Swedish, books.google.de - double volume 5/6).
  • Gyllenhaal, Leonhard . In: Svenskt Konversations-Lexicon . Berg, Stockholm 1845, p. 723 (Swedish, books.google.de ).
  • 1. Gyllenhaal, Leonard . In: Herman Hofberg, Frithiof Heurlin, Viktor Millqvist, Olof Rubenson (eds.): Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon . 2nd Edition. tape 1 : A-K . Albert Bonniers Verlag, Stockholm 1906, p. 425 (Swedish, runeberg.org ).
  • 1. Leonard G. In: Theodor Westrin (Ed.): Nordisk familjebok konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi . 2nd Edition. tape 10 : Gossler-Harris . Nordisk familjeboks förlag, Stockholm 1909, Sp. 758-759 (Swedish, runeberg.org ).
  • RH tribe: Gyllenhaal ['jylənha.l], Leonard . In: Christian Blangstrup (Ed.): Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon . 2nd Edition. tape 10 : Gradischa – Hasselgren . JH Schultz Forlag, Copenhagen 1920, p. 471 (Danish, runeberg.org ).
  • Olle Franzén: Leonard Gyllenhaal. In: Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Volume 17: Geijer – Hall. Bonnier, Stockholm 1969, p. 558 ( sok.riksarkivet.se ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Munich digitization center: Leonhard Gyllenhaal digital-sammlungen.de.