Lev Samuilowitsch Klein

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Lev Samuilowitsch Klein

Lev Samuilowitsch Klein ( Russian Лев Самуилович Клейн ; also known as Leo S. Klejn - born July 1, 1927 in Vitebsk ; † November 7, 2019 in St. Petersburg ) was a Soviet and Russian scholar, archaeologist , anthropologist , philologist , science historian and Co-founder of the European University of Petersburg .

biography

Lev Samuilowitsch Klein was born on July 1, 1927 to a Jewish family in Vitebsk. His family was atheist and strictly Russified. Both grandfathers were entrepreneurs before the revolution, one was the company owner, the other a merchant of the first guild.

The father, Stanislaw Semjonowitsch (with Samuil Simchowitsch ID card) Klein was born in Warsaw, during the civil war he was a medical officer in Denikin's volunteer army , at the end of the civil war (from 1920) in the Red Army . He was never in the party. The mother, Assja Mojseewna, was a renowned surgeon. Lew Klein attended a Belarusian middle school and a music school.

When Lev's parents were both called to the front as army doctors in 1941, the rest of the family (young Lev together with his grandparents and younger brother Boris) were evacuated to Wolokolamsk , from there to Yegoryevsk and then to Yoshkar-Ola . Klein initially worked in the kolkhoz , then finished the ninth grade of middle school and went to the front as a civilian worker at the age of 16. In 1944 he served on the 3rd Belorussian Front in military construction units and moved with the unit from Smolensk to the German border. Then Klein studied for a year in a railway technical center.

After the war the family lived in Grodno , where his father worked as a director of a hospital and his mother worked as a surgeon in another hospital and as the head of the city's rapid medical aid. Klein passed his secondary school leaving certificate exams and attended the Faculty of Language and Literature of the Pedagogical Institute of Grodno.

After a year of study at the Grodno Pedagogical Institute, Klein enrolled at the Leningrad University as a distance learning student in 1946 and moved there a year later. During the first years he studied at the same time at the philological faculty (Russian philology with Vladimir Jakowlewitsch Propp ) and the historical faculty (at the chair of archeology under the direction of MI Artamonow) and completed his training at the historical faculty in 1951 with a diploma and distinction.

For a year and a half he worked as a bibliographer at the library of the Academy of Sciences in Leningrad. For the next few years he worked as a teacher in secondary schools in Leningrad, then in Volosowo , then in Grodno. In 1957 he began an apprenticeship at the Leningrad University of Archeology, which he graduated in 1960. He then gave lectures at the same institute and was accepted as the institute's assistant in 1962. In 1968 he received his doctorate with the dissertation The Origin of the Donetsk Catacomb Culture and worked as a lecturer from 1976. The first scientific work appeared in 1955, the first monograph in 1978. He took part in a number of archaeological expeditions into the forests of Russia and Belarus, but mainly in the steppe of Ukraine and the Don Basin, the last five as the leader. There have been excavations in old Russian cities, hills of the Bronze Age and the Scytho-Sarmatian times.

Major works

A complete bibliography with more than 500 titles is available on the website [archeology.ru] and, up to the year 2000, from LB Vishnyatskij, AA Kovalev, OA Shcheglova : Archeolog: detektiw i myslitel. Sbornik statej posvjashschennyj 77-letiju L'wa Samuilowitscha Kleyna. SPb, izd. S.-Peterbugskogo uniwesiteta, 2004. - 502 pages - ISBN 5-288-03491-5 .

archeology

1. Archeologitscheskie istochniki- Vtoroe, dopolnennoe izd. - SPb .; Fern, 1995. - 350 p. - (Klassika archeologii). The first edition was printed in 1978: Archeologitscheskie istotschniki / - L .: Izd-wo LGU, 1978. - 119 p.
2. Archeologicheskaja tipologija. - L .: LF ZENDISI: Leningr. Nuatschn.-issled. Archeol. Ob-never, 1991. - 447 p. (full edition of the book, which was first printed in Oxford in 1982, then in Slovenian in Ljubljana in 1988; the English edition - Klejn LS)
3. Archaeological typology / Translated by Penelope Dole. - Oxford, British Archaeological Reports. - 1982. - 321 + Errata and corrigenda in a separate pamphlet, 8 pp - (BAR International Series, no. 153).
4. Fenomen sovetskoj archeologii. - SPb .: Farn, 1993. - 128 s. (German, Spanish and English editions)
5. Principle archeologii. - SPb .: Bel'weder, 2001. - 152 s. - ISBN 5-9259-0009-X
6. Vvedenie v teoretichesky archeology. Kniga I. Metaarcheologija. - SPb .: Bel'weder, 2001. - 472 s. - ISBN 5-9259-0039-1 (expanded edition of the book Klejn LS Metaarchaeology - Acta Archaeologica. - København: Blackwell - Munksgaard, 2001. - Vol. 72: 1. - P. 1–149. - 149 p.)
7. Novaya Archeologija (Krititscheskij analiz teoretitscheskogo naprawlenija v archeologii Zapada). - Donetsk: DonNU, 2009. - 293 s.
8. Formula Monteliusa (schwedkij raziobnalizm w archeologii Mal'mera). - Donetsk: DonNU, 2010. - 258 p. - ISBN 978-966-639-438-8
9. Vremya Kentavrov. Stepnaja prarodina grekov i ariev. - SPb .: Evrazija, 2010. - 496 s., Ill. Between 32 p. - 2000 ekz. - ISBN 978-5-8071-0367-3
10. Istorija archeologicheskoj mysli. W 2 tomach. - SPb .: izd-wo SPb universiteta, 2011. (in press).

history

1. Spor o warjagach. Istorija protiwostojanija i argumenty storon. - SPb .; Evrazija, 2009. - 400 p. - 1000 ekz. - ISBN 978-5-8071-0329-1

anthropology

1. Drugaja ljubow ': priroda tscheloweka i gomoseksual'nost'. - SPb .; Folio-Press, 2000. - 864 pp. - ISBN 5-7627-0146-8
2. Drugaja storona svetila: Neobytscgnaja ljubow 'vydajushchichsja ljudej: Rossijskoe sozwezdie. - SPb .: Folio-Press, 2002. -n 656 s. - ISBN 5-7627-0166-2
3. Garmonii epoch. Otscherki antropologii muzyki. SPb, Evrazija, 2011 (in press).

Journalism

• Upside down world: in Breshnev's camps; Essays = Перевернутый мир. - 1st edition - Berlin: Aufbau-Taschenbuch-Verl., 1991. - 166 p. - ISBN 978-3-7466-0009-3 (Russian edition: Lev Samojlow. Perewernutyj mir. - SPb .; Farn, 1993. - 223 p., New edition - Klejn LS Perewernutyj mir. - 2-e izdanie, isprawlenoe i dopolnennoe. - Donetsk .: DonNU, 2010. - 406 s. - (Nautschno-publizistitscheskaja serija: Arccheolog i kul'tura). - ISBN 978-966-639-440-1 )

Bibliography on LS Klein

1. Archeolog: detektiw i myslitel '. Sbornik statej posvjashschennyj 77-letiju L'wa Samuilowitscha Klejna / LB Vishnyatskij, AA Kovalev, OA Shcheglova. / SPb, izd. S.-Peterbugskogo uniwesiteta, 2004. - 502 pages - ISBN 5-288-03491-5 .
2. Kleyn LS Trudno byt 'Kleynom: Awtobiografija w monologach i dialogach. - SPb .: Nestor-Istorija, 2010. - 730 s. - 500 ekz. - ISBN 978-5-98187-368-3
3. Klejn LS Autobiography (English) / Awtobiogragija (Russian). - klejn.archaeology.ru (here also a series of photo portraits from different times).

literature

• LS Klejn Archeologija sporit s fizikoj. Spor o dostovernosti i titschnosti radiouglerodnoj chronologii // Priroda. - 1966. - №2. - s. 51-62; №3 - s. 94-100.
• Lev Kleyn Gor'kie mysli "priweredliwogo rezensenta" ob utschenii LN Gumilewa // Neva. - 1992. - №4. - s. 228 - 246. - Published on the scepsis.ru site (scanning and editing by Marija Sahcarova).
• Toska po “respektu”: prestozh biznesa i biznesmena w Rossii. "Kontekst". Mezhdisciplinary lektoriy. - LS Klein's appearance in the lectureship and discussion. Checked on January 25, 2011.
• Ilza Kukulin. Grazhdanin Klejn. OpenSpace.ru (March 4, 2010). - Review of the memoir book "Trudno byt 'Klejnom". Checked on January 25, 2011.
• Lew Klejn Antinormanism kak diagnos. Polit.ru (December 3, 2010). - Istorik i archeolog Lev Klejn otwetschaet kritikam (otvet WW Fominu). Checked on January 25, 2011.

Chranitel 'russkoj ikony.

• The chapters of LS Klejn's books on homosexuality on the Internet.
• Articles in the magazine "Raswitie litschnosti" / "Development of the person" / "Personalism: Kul'tura i litschnost '"; “Stanowlenie gumanitarnoj tradizii: ot perwobytnosti do Vosrozhdenija” and others).
• Articles in the magazine “Nowy mir iskusstwa” / “The new world of art”.
• Articles in the scholars' newspaper "Troitski Wariant"

Web links

Commons : Leo Klejn  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• http://klejn.archaeology.ru/index_eng.html
• Тоска по «респекту»: престиж бизнеса и бизнесмена в России . «Контекст». Междисциплинарный лекторий. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
• Илья Кукулин: Гражданин Клейн . OpenSpace.ru. March 4, 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
• Лев Клейн: Антинорманизм как диагноз . Полит.ру. 03 декабря 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2011.