List of architectural monuments in Hemmersheim
The monuments of the Central Franconian community of Hemmersheim are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status of March 28, 2014 and contains 30 architectural monuments.
Ensembles
Ensemble town center Hemmersheim
The village of Hemmersheim has been handed down with numerous documents since 914. For the period around 1800 48 houses are occupied, two thirds of which were Würzburg , while the third third, apart from a few Ansbach courts, was subject to the Teutonic Order . Although the village has outgrown this building stock, the historical structure and cohesion of a supporting axis remained decisive. The fact that two-thirds of the village was once Catholic and one-third Protestant has also been documented and illustrated by means of the monumental building stock. In the north in front of the village - on the other side of the Gollach - stands the Protestant parish church of St. Kilian, which is connected to that of one The historic pedestrian bridge bridged the Gollach lowlands is connected to the historical perimeter of the village. This church, which is surrounded by a walled cemetery and is essentially medieval, served as a simultaneous church from 1650 to 1765. Within the village and very centrally located, the new Catholic parish church St. Kilian was built in 1766/67 according to the plans of the Würzburg captain and architect Michael Fischer. What is striking is the consistent urban planning of the church, which led to the fact that it could not be geosted in order to be able to integrate the baroque tower facade northwards into the southern street development. The patron saints of St. Kilian of the same name convey on the one hand the old religious ties to Würzburg for both churches, on the other hand the dual religious affiliation still resulted in two school buildings in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1881 the Catholic schoolhouse was built next to the Catholic parish church, while in 1906 the Protestant schoolhouse was built in the west near the end of the village. Only a few examples of ground-floor buildings or half-timbered buildings have been preserved from the older rural structures. More decisive, however, is the character of the typical Franconian street village with massive new limestone buildings from the second half of the 19th century as well as the earlier 20th century. These rural houses and inns, some of which are richly historicizing, have decisively strengthened the town-like character of the village. Nonetheless, the street seems lively and varied, as its course has not remained straight, but lively swaying, which is further accentuated by the central and emerging baroque church facade. File number: E-5-75-130-1.
Architectural monuments according to districts
Hemmersheim
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dorfstrasse 10 ( location ) |
House figure | Stone relief with a Pieta in a cartouche frame, 18th century | D-5-75-130-3 | |
| Dorfstrasse 14 ( location ) |
Former Catholic school | Two-storey eaves side building with saddle roof, limestone ashlar masonry, house structure made of sandstone, two-flight outside staircase in front, 1882 | D-5-75-130-29 | |
| Dorfstrasse 24 ( location ) |
Residential part of a former stable house | Single-storey saddle roof building with half-timbering, partly massive east wall, around 1800 | D-5-75-130-4 | |
| Dorfstraße, in front of No. 30 ( ) |
Wayside shrine | Square shaft with Arma Christi relief, top shows the crucifixion of Christ, partly colored, made of red sandstone, inscribed "1716" | D-5-75-130-13 | |
| Dorfstraße, in front of No. 42 ( ) |
Wayside shrine | Sandstone, inscribed "1789" | D-5-75-130-11 | |
| Dorfstrasse 35 ( location ) |
Former stable house | Two-storey saddle roof construction made of limestone ashlar masonry with a house figure on the gable, cornice, frames with consoles, tooth-cut frieze and partly with ornament, second half of the 19th century | D-5-75-130-5 | |
| Dorfstrasse 40 ( location ) |
Former stable house | Two-storey plastered half-timbered house with structure, wooden window frames, crooked hip, in the gable Maria Immaculata made of wood, end of the 18th century | D-5-75-130-6 | |
| Dorfstrasse 42 ( location ) |
Former stable house | Two-storey half-timbered building with a crooked hip, plastered eaves on the ground floor, early 19th century | D-5-75-130-7 | |
| Dorfstrasse 45 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey half-timbered building with cripple hip, solid west wall with corner blocks, house Madonna on the gable made of cased wood 18. – 19. Century, marked 1816 | D-5-75-130-8 | |
| Dorfstrasse 50 ( location ) |
Former inn | Two-storey massive saddle roof construction with corner pilasters, cranked belt cornices and flat-arched door and window frames, inscribed "1847" | D-5-75-130-9 | |
| Dorfstrasse 53 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey limestone block construction, partly quarry stone with a crooked hip and house stone integration, first half of the 19th century | D-5-75-130-10 | |
| Dorfstrasse 55 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey limestone cuboid building with a crooked hip, cornices and flat-arched door and window frames made of sandstone, inscribed "1865" | D-5-75-130-26 | |
| Dorfstrasse 57 ( location ) |
Former Gasthof Schwarzer Adler | Two-storey saddle roof construction with limestone ashlar masonry, corner ashlar, acroters, cornices and profiled door and window frames made of sandstone, labeled "1895" | D-5-75-130-27 | |
| Dorfstrasse 60 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of St. Kilian | Hall building with half-hipped roof and polygonal choir adjoining to the south, tower facade in the north with slightly protruding, octagonal three-storey tower with onion dome, volute gable with vase attachments, plaster and house stone integration made of sandstone, according to plans by Michael Fischer, 1766–67; with equipment | D-5-75-130-2 | |
| Dorfstrasse 67 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves-standing limestone cuboid building with a gable roof, corner cuboids, cornices, drilled window frames and door frames with round arched sandstone gables, inscribed "1894" | D-5-75-130-28 | |
| Dorfstraße 69 ( ) |
Discharge house | Single-storey hipped mansard roof building with dormers on a sandstone ashlar base with a dwarf project, vestibule and sandstone frames, in the form of the Heimat style, 1922 | D-5-75-130-32 | |
| Church fields; south of the Evangelical-Lutheran parish church St. Kilian an der Gollach ( ) |
Flood bridge | Multi-arch brick footbridge, 18th / 19th centuries century | D-5-75-130-25 | |
| Church fields ( ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Kilian | Choir tower church, tower with a slate-covered pyramid roof, medieval core, single nave nave with saddle roof, plastered quarry stone masonry with house framing, 17th / 18th centuries. Century; with equipment | D-5-75-130-1 |
 more pictures |
| Church fields ( ) |
graveyard | With tombs from the 19th century, a particularly classical sandstone stele with a vase from 1827 | D-5-75-130-1 | |
| District road NEA 41; at the western exit of the village ( ) |
Wayside shrine | Square shaft with three figures of saints on a base, top with representation of the Coronation of Mary neo-Gothic, inscribed "1753" | D-5-75-130-12 |
Gülchsheim
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burkertsbuck 5 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Two-storey limestone building with a crooked hip and grooved corner pilasters, marked 1843 | D-5-75-130-15 | |
| Obere Dorfstrasse 45 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church | Plastered quarry stone masonry with corner blocks, house framing and cornices, nave with saddle roof, tower with Welscher hood, bell storey added 1754/55, northern stair annex marked 1794, west gable renewed in 1835, sacristy annexed 19th century, church building at its core around 1300, numerous changes in the 16th and 17th centuries 18th century; with equipment | D-5-75-130-14 |
 more pictures |
| Obere Dorfstrasse 45 ( location ) |
Churchyard wall | Made of quarry stone masonry | D-5-75-130-14 |
Lipprichhausen
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kirchstrasse 32; Near Kirchstraße ( ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Mary | Single-storey hall building made of plastered quarry stone masonry with house framing, west tower with bell made of house stone and pyramid roof in the core from the 13th century, nave with gable roof and polygonal choir, second half of the 15th century, gallery entrance marked “1723”, enlargement of the windows 1776, rocailles frame on south wall, late 18th century; with equipment | D-5-75-130-17 |
 more pictures |
| Kirchstrasse 32; Near Kirchstraße ( ) |
Cemetery wall | Quarry stone masonry with a gate to the rectory, inscribed "1578", north and west course of the wall more recent | D-5-75-130-17 | |
| Pfahlenheimer Weg ( us ) |
Stone cross | Late medieval | D-5-75-130-21 | |
| Schulstraße 9 ( ) |
Residential stable house | Single-storey half-timbered building with a crooked hip, inscribed "1818" | D-5-75-130-18 | |
| Schulstraße 22 ( ) |
Former stable house | Single-storey saddle roof construction with grooved corner pilasters, cornices and sandstone frames, marked "1850" | D-5-75-130-20 | |
| Schulstrasse 42; north of the road to Gülchsheim ( ) |
Stone cross | On the northern back a relief of a sword, late medieval | D-5-75-130-22 |
Stake home
| location | object | description | File no. | image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| on Hemmersheimer Weg ( ) |
Ottildenbrunnen | Well from 1492; not re-qualified | D-5-75-130-31 | |
| Cemetery ( ) |
graveyard | With cemetery wall; not re-qualified | D-5-75-130-24 | |
| Cemetery ( ) |
Tombs | 18th and 19th centuries; not re-qualified | D-5-75-130-24 | |
| Ringstraße 36 ( ) |
Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Ursula and Wendelin | Choir tower church, three-storey tower with pyramid roof around 1400, nave with saddle roof and sacristy with pent roof 1474, north wall of the nave offset, probably 1667, enlargement of the nave windows 1730; with equipment; Cemetery with tombs from the 18th and 19th centuries;
Much of the cemetery wall in the east and north has been preserved. |
D-5-75-130-23 |
 more pictures |
| Ringstraße 36 ( ) |
Cemetery wall | Preserved in large parts in the east and north | D-5-75-130-23 |
See also
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The monument property - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the monument atlas or the entry in the Bavarian monument list. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Hans Wolfram Lübbeke: Middle Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume V ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52396-1 .
Web links
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (BLfD) )
- List of monuments for Hemmersheim (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
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