List of architectural monuments in Scheinfeld
The monuments of the Middle Franconian town of Scheinfeld are compiled on this page . This table is a partial list of the list of architectural monuments in Bavaria . The basis is the Bavarian Monument List , which was first drawn up on the basis of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act of October 1, 1973 and has since been managed by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The following information does not replace the legally binding information from the monument protection authority. This list reflects the update status from November 4, 2016 and contains 116 monuments.
Ensembles
Ensemble old town Scheinfeld
Scheinfeld is located in a hollow of the Scheine in the Steigerwald, southwest below the Schwarzenberg Castle. In addition to the old town and the castle hill, the ensemble includes Schwarzenberger Straße, an avenue of lime trees which, as a connecting axis planned in the 17th century, clearly reflects the historical context to this day.
Scheinfeld is first mentioned in sources from 776/96 and 816. In 1415, Niederscheinfeld, as the market town was called at the time, became part of the Schwarzenberg rulership and in this way was granted Gelnhausen town charter. Erkinger of Seinsheim acquired the castle 1405/11, was called from 1433 to Schwarzenberg and became the progenitor of 1429 ascended into the realm baron noble family. After a fire in 1607, the core of the castle, which dates back to the 12th century, was extensively redesigned under the direction of the Augsburg city architect Elias Holl. The north wing was built in 1669, and on the occasion of the elevation to the rank of imperial prince, fortifications and the so-called black tower were built in 1671. It is the landmark of the facility and also dominates the cityscape of Scheinfeld. The old town of Scheinfeld was surrounded by a circular fortification ring with three gates, a moat and rampart since the first quarter of the 15th century. Apart from the Upper Gate and the so-called Midwife Tower, it was largely laid down in the 19th century; The original course of the city wall can still be traced very well in the course of Bogenstraße, Lange Gasse, Innerer Wachgasse and Herzoggäßchen. The same applies to the former moat, the open space of which has been structuring kitchen gardens since the early 19th century at the latest, and to the former wall. As the outermost part of the fortification, it once followed the moat and is still handed down to this day in the Wachgasse, which as a narrow footpath completely surrounds the old town with a distance of about 15 m. The high quarry stone walls in the area of the western Herzoggäßchen, which conclude the adjacent properties of Würzburger Strasse and Hauptstrasse to the rear, show that the city wall was accompanied by a second, inner wall, at least in the southwest. It was on the one hand the field side of the city, in the back of which the castle rises protectively, and on the other hand the most stately properties within the walls, thus the wealthiest citizens of Scheinfeld.
The star-shaped internal structure of the old town results from the wide street spaces of Kirchstrasse, Würzburger Strasse and Hauptstrasse, which meet at the town hall. This complex is particularly characteristic of the urban architecture of the 15th century and has been preserved in Scheinfeld with a high degree of structural integrity. Below that, the straight main street coming from the Obere Tor has a market-like character. On deep plots they line, densely packed, two-story, mostly gable-free half-timbered houses from the 17th and 18th centuries. Century; their facades are sometimes plastered, the roof landscape is richly differentiated with saddle, mansard, half-hipped and hipped roofs. On the west side of Kirchstrasse, in the midst of a square-like expansion, the Catholic Church, built in 1766/67 according to a design by Joh. Philipp Geigel instead of a late Gothic predecessor, rises. City parish church Mariae Himmelfahrt. The choir faces west so that the curved facade with rounded corners and protruding entrance tower dominates the street scene. As the only monumental building within the former walls, it can be seen well from a distance and has a decisive influence on the image of the old town. At the latest with the construction of the St. Jodok Chapel in 1605/06, the cemetery that had previously surrounded the parish church was moved in front of the gates. The Kirchstrasse marks a line of remarkably well-preserved, partly richly decorated town houses, two-story, plastered half-timbered buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries. The small-scale structures in the west and east suggest the lower social status of the former residents; The Jews lived in Bogenstrasse, where a synagogue had been located since 1651 (burned down in 1938). To the east of the city wall, the large city lake was built in the late Middle Ages to supply the fire extinguishing wells. It originally extended to Schwarzenberger Strasse, which flows into Hauptstrasse here at the Upper Gate. The old town and Schwarzenberg Castle, which were originally four-line planted, were a central part of the transformation of the medieval castle into a princely residential palace and therefore represents an important testimony to the art of street construction and landscape design in Bavaria in the 17th century 1800 eaves-sided, two-storey saddle roof buildings in the classicism style, originally administrative buildings or officials' houses. From the second half of the 19th century, development continued to the north with historicist villas and garden houses, and in 1903 the former district court and the former prison were added. The buildings are clearly set back from the street and are thus subordinate to the baroque street space. The linden tree planting begins at Schwarzenberger Strasse 21 and 22a. File number: E-5-75-161-1.
City fortifications
The former city fortification was once a three-gate complex with quarry stone masonry, which was probably built after 1415. Except for the upper tower, midwife's tower and a few short sections of the wall, it was razed in the 19th century . Today's Wachgasse corresponds to the former course of the wall in the south. The moat, in the southeastern area between Herzoggäßchen and Wachgasse (Herzoggäßchen 11, 15 to Wachgasse 4), is well preserved. File number: D-5-75-161-1.
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Bogenstrasse 10 ( location ) |
city wall | Northeast wall of the house | D-5-75-161-7 | |
Hauptstrasse 27 ( location ) |
Upper gate tower | Square floor plan, made of irregular ashlar masonry with a slightly ogival passage, low half-timbered upper floor, tent roof and lantern, probably after 1462, conversion and maintenance. a. with half-timbered floor 1605/06 | D-5-75-161-24 |
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Lange Gasse 29 ( location ) |
Remains of a defense tower | Building probably in the core of a former defensive tower | D-5-75-161-1 associated | |
Wachgasse 2 ( location ) |
Defense tower, so-called midwife or sick tower | Two-storey with half-timbered upper storey, hipped roof, coupled arched portal, at the same time, changes in the 18/19. Century | D-5-75-161-1 associated | |
Würzburger Strasse 9 ( location ) |
city wall | Remnants of the curtain wall | D-5-75-161-1 associated |
Architectural monuments according to districts
Scheinfeld
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Adi-Dassler-Straße 1, Schwarzenberger Straße 12 ( location ) |
Former dyer's estate, from 1872 district court | Two-storey solid construction with hipped mansard roof, corner pilasters, belt cornice, drilled window frames and parapet fields, in the core around 1800, extended and rebuilt by the royal building officer Alphons Kohler, 1871/72 | D-5-75-161-70 |
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Adi-Dassler-Straße 1, Schwarzenberger Straße 12 ( location ) |
Prison and police station | Attached to the rear, three-storey hipped roof building with corner templates and frames made of stone, by Alphons Kohler, at the same time | D-5-75-161-70 associated | |
Adi-Dassler-Strasse 3 ( location ) |
Catholic cemetery chapel St. Jodok | Single-storey hall building with saddle roof, turret with high pyramid roof, polygonal choir closure and pointed arched windows 1605/06, repaired and renewed in 1821/22; with equipment | D-5-75-161-5 |
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Adi-Dassler-Strasse 3 ( location ) |
Cemetery wall | Sandstone masonry, 1605/06, renewed and expanded in 1670, 1836 | D-5-75-161-5 |
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Adi-Dassler-Strasse 3 ( location ) |
Grave slab | 18th century | D-5-75-161-5 | |
Adi-Dassler-Strasse 3 ( location ) |
Tomb | Historicist, inscribed "1887" | D-5-75-161-5 |
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Adi-Dassler-Strasse 3 ( location ) |
Votive altar | Sandstone, 1674 | D-5-75-161-5 |
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Bergstrasse, Kirchstrasse at the junction of Bergstrasse ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | 1736 | D-5-75-161-91 |
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Bogenstrasse 6 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves side building with a gable roof and half-timbered upper floor, later underpinned on the street side, gable with St. Andrew's cross and profiled cornices, 18th century | D-5-75-161-6 |
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Bogenstrasse 10 ( location ) |
Former shepherd's house | Single-storey eaves gable roof construction, north-east wall is part of the former city wall, 1838 | D-5-75-161-7 | |
Goethestrasse, in front of No. 2 ( location ) |
crossroads | Wooden crucifix, colored, 18th / 19th century century | D-5-75-161-92 | |
Hauptstrasse 1 ( location ) |
Old Town Hall | Two-storey, neo-Romanesque square building in a corner position with a gable roof and eastern extension, arched windows partly coupled, on the south wall one-storey square, corner pilasters with continuation in the gable, around 1860 | D-5-75-161-9 |
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Hauptstrasse 2 ( location ) |
Gasthaus zum Schwan | Two-storey half-hipped roof building with two-storey half-timbered gable with man figures, plastered half-timbering on the eaves on the upper floor and arched cellar entrance, second half of the 16th century, changes in the later 18th and 19th centuries, pub sign with leaf garland and swan around 1780 | D-5-75-161-10 |
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Hauptstrasse 4 ( location ) |
House Madonna | Colored wooden figure on console, 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-11 |
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Hauptstrasse 4 ( location ) |
Courtyard entrance | Wall with large arched and grooved passage, keystone marked "1753" | D-5-75-161-11 |
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Hauptstrasse 5 ( location ) |
Gasthof Storch | Two-storey saddle roof building with a rich half-timbered upper storey with figures of men and curved arches, decorative fields with rosettes, corner posts with carving, fire rams and profiled cornices, first half of the 18th century, double-leaf entrance door with carving, second half of the 18th century | D-5-75-161-12 |
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Hauptstrasse 5 ( location ) |
Gasthof Storch | Boom with stork figure, 18th century | D-5-75-161-12 |
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Hauptstrasse 9 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey with man figures, lugs with eyes and decorative fields, house-framed door with skylight, in the central axis a wooden Joseph figure in a niche, 17th century, remodeling marked "1784" | D-5-75-161-13 |
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Hauptstrasse 11 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, broadly laid hipped roof building with half-timbered gable with profiled cornices, fire braces, figures of men and carved corner posts, small crucifix relief on the upper floor, 17th century | D-5-75-161-14 |
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Hauptstrasse 13 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey mansard roof house with drilled and profiled window frames, half-timbering plastered on the sides, 1716 | D-5-75-161-16 |
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Hauptstrasse 13 ( location ) |
Courtyard wall | With a basket-arched entrance with a mascaron in the keystone and a round-arched pedestrian gate, 18th century | D-5-75-161-16 |
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Hauptstrasse 17 ( location ) |
Gasthof Krone | Broad, two-storey saddle-roofed house with half-timbered gable with profiled cornices, fire rests with eyes and carved corner posts, 17th century | D-5-75-161-18 |
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Hauptstrasse 17 ( location ) |
Gasthof Krone | Historic tavern sign with crown and brewers, based on plans by pastor Heinrich Freiherr von Hausen in 1912 | D-5-75-161-18 | |
Hauptstrasse 19 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building | Two-storey rectangular building with hipped roof, dormers, house-framed upper floor windows, corner pilasters and profiled wooden eaves cornice, 18th / 19th centuries. Century, shop installation around 1900 | D-5-75-161-19 | |
Hauptstrasse 20 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, narrow gable-roof house with crested, solid with grooved corner pilasters, profiled cornices and arched windows on the upper floor, first half of the 19th century | D-5-75-161-20 |
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Hauptstrasse 22 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building with forehead, lateral framework and profiled eaves, first half of the 19th century | D-5-75-161-22 |
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Hauptstrasse 25 ( location ) |
Residential and commercial building in place of the former barbican | Two-storey hipped roof building with a dwarf risalit and round bay window, arched shop fronts, plaster structure such as corner pilasters and frames in Art Nouveau forms, inscribed "1906" | D-5-75-161-23 |
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Hauptstrasse 28 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story saddle roof building with half-timbered upper floor | D-5-75-161-25 |
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Kirchstrasse 1, 3, 5 ( location ) |
Three-part assembly, Gasthof Weißes Roß (No. 1, south), residential building (No. 3) and the former Gasthaus Zum Hirschen (No. 5, north) | Assembled and coordinated in the facade, free-standing, two-storey mansard roof building with dormer windows and house stone integration with pilaster strips, cornice, framing and at No. 1 with parapet panels, inscribed "1782", house Madonna on northeast corner, stone, colored, 1782 | D-5-75-161-27 |
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Kirchstrasse 2 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey mansard roof building with a bat dormer, corner pilaster strips, profiled eaves cornice and drilled window frames on the upper floor, 18th century | D-5-75-161-28 |
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Kirchstrasse 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building in corner position with dormers, corner pilasters and profiled cornice and eaves cornice, 18th century | D-5-75-161-30 |
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Kirchstrasse 6 ( location ) |
Residential building | Narrow, two-storey saddle roof building with crest and corner pilasters, 18th century, with scratch plaster decor, 1950–70 | D-5-75-161-32 |
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Kirchstrasse 7 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey mansard roof building with corner pilaster strips, profiled eaves and house Madonna, 18th century | D-5-75-161-33 |
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Kirchstrasse 8 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, eaves saddle roof building with corner pilasters and windows framed with keystones, 18th century | D-5-75-161-34 |
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Kirchstrasse 10 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, gable-independent gable roof building with crested, corner pilasters, cornice, house framing and profiled cornice, 18th century | D-5-75-161-35 |
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Kirchstrasse 11 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof construction in corner position, half-timbered upper storey with curved St. Andrew's cross and profiled cornices, 18th century | D-5-75-161-36 |
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Kirchstrasse 12 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, gable-roof house with crested, early 19th century | D-5-75-161-37 |
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Kirchstrasse 13 ( location ) |
Former school house | Three-storey saddle roof building with arched, profiled house framing and profiled eaves cornice, 1848 | D-5-75-161-38 |
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Kirchstrasse 14 ( location ) |
Former Schwarzenberg hospital | Two-winged, two-storey corner building with a mansard roof and curved dormers, pilasters, cornice, drilled, profiled frames and round arches, 18th century | D-5-75-161-39 |
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Kirchstrasse 15 ( location ) |
Residential building | Single-storey, gable-independent half-timbered house with saddle roof, over an older core, 18th / 19th century. century | D-5-75-161-40 |
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Kirchstrasse 16 ( location ) |
Farm, residential house | Eaves two-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered upper floor, gable unplastered with ornamental framework like fire rams, 16./17. Century, remodeled in 1755 | D-5-75-161-41 |
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Kirchstrasse 16 ( location ) |
Farm, delivery house | Two-storey saddle roof construction, half-timbered, cantilevered upper floor, with small animal barn and wooden crate on the ground floor, 16. – 18. century | D-5-75-161-41 |
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Kirchstrasse 16 ( location ) |
Farm, courtyard wall | Quarry stone masonry with arched passage, 1755 | D-5-75-161-41 |
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Kirchstrasse 16 ( location ) |
Farm, barn | As a continuation of the residential building, two-storey rectangular building with a basket arched entrance, inscribed "1847" | D-5-75-161-41 |
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Kirchstrasse 17 ( location ) |
Catholic parish church of the Assumption | West wall pillar church with single-tower facade and retracted choir, design with pilaster strips, circumferential profiled cornice and arched, profiled frames with wedge-shaped stone, nave with saddle roof and dormers, single-tower facade with colossal pilasters of the Tuscan order, four figure niches with wooden figures of St. George and Nepomuk , Tower with Welscher hood flanked by gable-like, curved wall pieces with vase attachments, based on plans by Johann Philipp Geigel 1766–71 (shell); with equipment (completed in 1791) | D-5-75-161-42 |
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Kirchstrasse 18 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, eaves-sided saddle roof construction with corner pilasters, cornice and frames, around 180 | D-5-75-161-43 | |
Kirchstrasse 19 ( location ) |
Catholic rectory, previously a farmhouse until 1630 | Two-storey saddle roof building with fore, in corner position, on the ground floor corner blocks and profiled house framing, half-timbered upper floor with profiled, wide eaves cornice, man figures and disc crosses, around 1570/80, renovations around 1630, in the 18th and 19th centuries; with equipment | D-5-75-161-44 |
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Kirchstrasse 19 ( location ) |
Garden gate | Profiled round arch made of sandstone, inscribed "1596", with wooden door panels with sloping strips and banding on the central post, second half of the 18th century | D-5-75-161-44 | |
Kirchstrasse 31 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, eaves-standing building in a corner position with a steep pitched roof, plastered half-timbered upper floor and profiled eaves cornice, early 19th century | D-5-75-161-46 |
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Kirchstrasse 32 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building with a dwarf house, arched house framing, corner pilasters, cornice band, ornament and small house Madonna in niche, 1847 | D-5-75-161-47 | |
Kirchstrasse 33 ( location ) |
barn | Half-timbered gable roof with St. Andrew's crosses, recessed position, second quarter of the 19th century | D-5-75-161-48 | |
Kirchstrasse 35 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building with forehead, corner pilasters, belt and eaves cornice, differently framed windows and a small house Madonna in a niche, older core, probably 1904 | D-5-75-161-49 |
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Kirchstrasse 47 ( location ) |
Former stable house | Two-storey, eaves-standing building with plastered half-timbered upper storey and crooked hip roof, early 19th century | D-5-75-161-51 |
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Lange Gasse 3 ( location ) |
Residential building | Plastered half-timbered upper floor, structure, mansard roof, 1782 | D-5-75-161-53 | |
Lange Gasse 6 ( location ) |
Residential building | Narrow, eaves-side hipped roof building with one-sided, western mansard, half-timbered upper floor, ground floor made of quarry stone masonry with corner templates made of ashlar and house framing, late medieval core, 18th century | D-5-75-161-56 |
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Lange Gasse 12 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building with half-timbered upper storey, gable with rich decorative framework such as curved St. Andrew's crosses, figures of men and profiled cornices, first half of the 17th century | D-5-75-161-59 |
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Lange Gasse 29 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-story hipped roof building with plastered half-timbered upper floor, 18th century or older | D-5-75-161-61 |
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Notes ( location ) |
Scheine bridge with Nepomuk figure | Modeled on the 18th century | D-5-75-161-90 | |
Schillerstraße 7 ( location ) |
Residential building | Three-sided free-standing, two-storey mansard roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey on wide profiled cornice and sandstone frames on the ground floor, 18th century | D-5-75-161-64 |
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Schillerstraße 26 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey saddle roof building with a two-storey small extension in front of it with a tent roof, half-timbered construction with K-struts, fire rams, curly ribbons, rosettes and carved corner posts, 18th century, some with an older core | D-5-75-161-66 |
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Schwarzenberger Strasse 11 ( location ) |
Former rent office | Two-storey classicist hipped roof house with corner pilasters, belt cornices, parapets, frames and shutters | D-5-75-161-69 | |
Schwarzenberger Strasse 11 ( location ) |
Outbuildings | Single-storey half-timbered building with a gable roof | D-5-75-161-69 | |
Schwarzenberger Strasse 13 ( location ) |
Former Goldner Stern inn | Two-storey gable roof building on the eaves side with decorative fields, arched windows, corner pilaster strips, profiled cornice and eaves cornice, 1868 | D-5-75-161-71 | |
Schwarzenberger Strasse 16 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, eaves-standing, classicist solid building with a simple plaster structure, crooked hip and door with floral ornaments, around 1800 | D-5-75-161-72 | |
Schwarzenberger Strasse 25 ( location ) |
villa | Two-storey mansard roof building with attached round tower and pyramid roof, ground floor with sandstone facing, upper floor with clinker brick, framing, embossed corner cuboids also sandstone, dwarf houses with forelegs and airframe or half-timbering, 1906 | D-5-75-161-73 | |
Schwarzenberger Strasse 26 ( location ) |
Former district court | Stately three-storey, neo-baroque mansard roof, raised staircase with a small dwelling tower and onion dome, edicle-like door frame, profiled cornices, grooved corner pilasters, drilled and sometimes suspected window frames, 1903 | D-5-75-161-74 | |
Schwarzenberger Strasse 26 ( location ) |
Former district court, enclosure | Arched gate entrance and gate entrance with wrought iron ornamental grille, at the same time | D-5-75-161-74 | |
Schwarzenberger Strasse 28 ( location ) |
Former prison | Two-storey hipped mansard roof with drilled window frames and cornice and eaves, around 1903 | D-5-75-161-75 | |
Schwarzenberger Strasse 28 ( location ) |
Courtyard wall | High wall with arched gate, in front of the enclosure with wrought iron fence, arched passage and gate, around 1903, enclosure identical to Schwarzenberger Str. 26 | D-5-75-161-75 | |
Schwarzenberger Straße, in front of No. 35 ( location ) |
Catholic Chapel of St. Sebastian | Rectangular small gable roof building made of plastered quarry stone, temple-like classicist facade with corner pilasters, profiled cornice and gable triangle, floral elements, erected by Johann Schmidt in 1842 for the relief of Sebastian from 1677; with equipment | D-5-75-161-76 | |
Stadtmühlweg 3 ( location ) |
Former town mill, three-wing system, former mill building | Massive two-storey hipped roof building with drilled house framing, 18th century | D-5-75-161-50 | |
Stadtmühlweg 3 ( location ) |
Former town mill, residential outbuilding | Two-storey gable-roof construction, 1829 | D-5-75-161-50 | |
Südring 1, Adi-Dassler-Straße 2 ( location ) |
Former Gasthaus Schwarzenberger Bräustübl, now Raiffeisenbank | Two-storey hipped roof building in a corner position with an originally L-shaped floor plan, simple structure of cornice strips, corner pilasters and window frames, first half of the 19th century | D-5-75-161-3 |
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Würzburger Strasse 1 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey gable-roof house in corner position with half-timbered gable with decorative framework such as fire rams, man figures, looped ribbons and profiled cornices, ground floor with drilled window frames, 18th century | D-5-75-161-80 |
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Würzburger Strasse 2 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey mansard roof building with simple frames, door with skylight and profiled eaves cornice, 18th century | D-5-75-161-81 |
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Würzburger Strasse 3 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey hipped roof building with half-timbered upper storey with St. Andrew's crosses on the eaves, second half of the 18th century | D-5-75-161-82 |
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Würzburger Strasse 3 ( location ) |
barn | At the back, half-timbered building with a gable roof, probably 17th century | D-5-75-161-82 | |
Würzburger Strasse 3 ( location ) |
Support hall | Two-storey building with hipped roof on the ground floor, open, 18th century | D-5-75-161-84 |
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Würzburger Strasse 4 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey mansard roof house with dormers, profiled, drilled frames and corner templates, inscribed "1762" | D-5-75-161-83 | |
Würzburger Strasse 5 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey mansard hipped roof house with half-timbered upper storey and dormers, 18th century | D-5-75-161-84 |
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Würzburger Strasse 6 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, recessed mansard roof building with simple plaster structure with corner pilasters, belt cornice, window frames on the upper floor with wedge stone, 1792 | D-5-75-161-85 | |
Würzburger Strasse 13 ( location ) |
Residential building | Solid construction with a gable roof, around 1870 | D-5-75-161-88 | |
Würzburger Strasse 15 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey, eaves-standing, grouted square building with a gable roof, corner pilasters, profiled eaves and sill cornices, framing partly on consoles | D-5-75-161-89 | |
Würzburger Strasse 15 ( location ) |
Outbuildings | Single-storey slurried ashlar building with a gable roof; around 1870 | D-5-75-161-89 |
Burgambach
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Burgambach 3 ( location ) |
Former stable house | Single-storey saddle roof building, half-timbered, solid western part, end of the 18th century | D-5-75-161-93 | |
Burgambach 6 ( location ) |
Residential building | Two-storey hipped roof building with corner pilasters, eaves cornice with notched frieze, sill cornices, first half of the 19th century | D-5-75-161-96 | |
Burgambach 7 ( location ) |
Gasthaus Löwe | Two-storey hipped roof building with pike dormer, plastered half-timbered upper floor, ribbon-shaped cornice, corner templates and frames made of stone, inscribed "1818" | D-5-75-161-94 | |
Burgambach 8 ( location ) |
Former stable house | Two-storey saddle roof construction with half-timbered upper storey with K-struts, on a stone block base with a segmental arched cellar entrance on the street side, western part only one storey, labeled "1706" | D-5-75-161-95 |
Erlabronn
location | object | description | File no. | image |
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Oberscheinfelder Höhe, on the road to Oberscheinfeld ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | On a profiled base, narrow shaft with attachment, therein pieta relief flanked by volutes, curved top, inscribed "1850" | D-5-75-161-100 | |
Erlabronn 37 ( location ) |
Good Erlabronn | Four-wing open complex, one to two-story saddle roof buildings with sandstone ashlar masonry and half-timbered upper floor made of lattice framework with St. Andrew's crosses, on the south wing a wide round tower, storage building in the core of the 17th century, converted into an estate according to plans by Hecker 1935-37 | D-5-75-161-99 | |
Erlabronn 37 ( location ) |
Erlabronn estate, corner tower | Square tower stump, 17th century, with tent roof and profiled wooden eaves, 18th century | D-5-75-161-99 | |
Erlabronn 37 ( location ) |
Erlabronn estate, courtyard wall | Preserved from sandstone blocks in the southeast, probably 1935–37 | D-5-75-161-99 | |
Erlabronn 38 ( location ) |
Catholic branch church Heilig Kreuz | Hall building with half hipped roof, retracted choir with semicircular end and roof turret with onion dome, representative south facade with volute gable, profiled cornice, arched niches, house framing and corner pilasters, master builder David Nahr and Hans Adam Rüger, 1766–67, sacristy extension in the east with pent roof; with equipment | D-5-75-161-98 |
Grappertshofen
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Grappertshofen 1 ( location ) |
Catholic chapel | Single-storey half-hipped roof with pilaster strips, corner pilasters, oculi, arched windows, house framing and octagonal roof turret with onion dome, inscribed "1825" | D-5-75-161-102 | |
Rumpelsgraben; on the way to Hohlweiler ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Sandstone top with curved end, east relief of the Coronation of Mary, west of the Fourteen Holy Helpers, inscribed "1842", shaft renewed | D-5-75-161-103 |
Hohlweiler
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Near Nürnberger Strasse; west on the road to Scheinfeld ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Concave square base, above it a renewed shaft, top heavily weathered, formerly with relief of the Trinity and Crucifixion, 18th century | D-5-75-161-105 | |
Notes ( location ) |
Bridge over the notes | Single arch made of stone blocks, marked 1741, low, covered parapet, increasing towards the middle, probably 19th century | D-5-75-161-104 | |
on the street Scheinfeld-Markt Bibart ( ) |
Landmark | 18th century; not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Glass | D-5-75-161-106 |
Kornhöfstadt
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lichtstangenäcker, on the road to Klosterdorf ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Sandstone, on a high base, pillar with hanging flower ornament, top closes in a flat arch with lateral volutes, modern relief image, inscribed "1757" | D-5-75-161-114 | |
Kornhöfstadt 61, 83, 84 ( location ) |
Farm yard, so-called Kornhöfe | Two-storey saddle roof buildings from the 17th century | D-5-75-161-113 | |
Kornhöfstadt 61 ( location ) |
Former economic building, later Gasthaus zum Hirschen | Eaves-mounted solid construction, eastern extension made of stone blocks, 1925 | D-5-75-161-113 | |
Kornhöfstadt 83 ( location ) |
Farm yard, probably once a stables | Eaves-mounted solid construction with arched gate entrance | D-5-75-161-113 | |
Kornhöfstadt 84 ( location ) |
Farm yard, residential building, was a school from 1818 | At the gable end with corner cuboids and half-timbered upper floor with foot struts and curved St. Andrew's crosses | D-5-75-161-113 | |
Kornhöfstadt 97 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-storey rectangular building with a hipped roof, northeastern dwelling-house projections and a small round-arched vestibule, 1932 | D-5-75-161-111 | |
Kornhöfstadt 98 ( location ) |
Catholic Kuratiekirche St. Margaretha | Two-storey neo-Romanesque hall building made of sandstone blocks, with retracted chancel, hipped roof, four-storey tower with tent roof on the northeast corner, adjoining one-storey sacristy extension, on the west and south sides wide, high external stairs, by O. Schulze 1932; with equipment | D-5-75-161-110 | |
Torture; at the Steinach spring ( ) |
Torture | 1883; not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas | D-5-75-161-116 |
News
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Großer Kessel, on the way to Kornhöfstadt ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | On a square pedestal, narrow pillars with a volute-flanked top, therein a relief of the Pieta and the crucifixion on the reverse, first half of the 19th century | D-5-75-161-118 | |
In Neuses ( location ) |
Catholic Chapel of St. Mary | One-storey half-hipped roof building, on top of that ridge turrets with tent roof, corner templates and arched wall openings made of stone, west gable with stepped frame, 1861, inscribed "1862"; with equipment | D-5-75-161-117 | |
In Neuses, at the chapel ( location ) |
crucifix | Colored metal figure, mid-19th century | D-5-75-161-119 | |
District road NEA 9, on the road to Zeisenbronn ( location ) |
crucifix | On the pedestal there are square stone pillars tapering towards the top, part of an earlier wayside shrine, inscribed "1859", crossbar later, iron crucifix, around 1900 | D-5-75-161-120 |
Oberlaimbach
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oberlaimbach 10 ( location ) |
Former stable house | Two-storey hipped roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, first half of the 18th century | D-5-75-161-122 | |
Oberlaimbach 13 ( location ) |
Gasthaus Adler | Eaves, broad, two-storey crooked hipped roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey, around 1760 | D-5-75-161-123 | |
Oberlaimbach 15 ( location ) |
Rectory | Two-story massive hipped roof building with a profiled eaves cornice, inscribed "1799" | D-5-75-161-124 | |
Oberlaimbach 19 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Peter and Paul | One-storey hall building above a half-hipped roof with a slightly retracted polygonal choir, 15th century, nave 1729–31, square tower on the northeast side with pointed helmet and cornice, 1729; with equipment | D-5-75-161-121 |
more pictures |
Oberlaimbach 19 ( location ) |
Churchyard wall | Solid | D-5-75-161-121 |
Schnodsenbach
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Schnodsenbach 37 ( location ) |
Former synagogue, as part of a residential building, barn since 1899 | Two-storey hipped roof building made of quarry stone masonry with corner blocks and house framing, first half of the 19th century, conversion to a barn with gate and half-timbered wall, inscribed "1899" | D-5-75-161-135 | |
Schnodsenbach 50 ( location ) |
Gable roof house | With half-timbered upper floor, 17./18. century | D-5-75-161-129 | |
Schnodsenbach 52 ( location ) |
Public house sign | 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-127 | |
Schnodsenbach 56 ( location ) |
Former castle, main building | Three-storey hipped roof building made of plastered quarry stone masonry with wooden eaves cornice and house framing, on the north side polygonal stair tower with pyramid roof, in the core 14th / 15th. Century, within the years 1558–81 | D-5-75-161-126 |
more pictures |
Schnodsenbach 54 ( location ) |
Former castle, western wing building | Two-storey hipped roof building made of plastered quarry stone masonry, second half of the 18th century | D-5-75-161-126 | |
Schnodsenbach 58 ( location ) |
Former castle, east wing building | Two-storey hipped roof building made of plastered quarry stone masonry, with a basket arched passage, second half of the 18th century | D-5-75-161-126 | |
Schnodsenbach 55 ( location ) |
Gasthaus zum Roß | Two-storey mansard roof building with plastered half-timbered upper storey and wrought-iron pub sign, around 1800 | D-5-75-161-131 |
more pictures |
Schnodsenbach 57 ( location ) |
Two-story hipped roof house | Early 19th century | D-5-75-161-132 | |
Schnodsenbach 63 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church | Choir tower church in margrave style, tower in the core around 1440, square, three-storey substructure with corner blocks and cornices, 14./15. Century, above a bell storey as an octagon made of sandstone blocks, 1750, with a pyramid roof, nave with hipped roof, house framing and corner blocks, 1749–54; with equipment | D-5-75-161-125 |
more pictures |
Schnodsenbach 71 ( location ) |
Formerly an Evangelical Lutheran rectory | Two-storey solid hipped roof building with house framing, corner cuboids, ribbon-shaped belt cornice and wooden, profiled eaves cornice, 1826/27 | D-5-75-161-134 |
Schwarzenberg
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Klosterdorf 1 ( location ) |
Franciscan Minorite Monastery, Catholic Monastery Church of the Birth of Mary | Barrel-vaulted wall pillar church with a choir polygon on a low base with profiled house frames and a gable roof, on top of which is turret with onion dome, west facade with niches for figures of Saint Francis and Christ, based on plans by Balthasar Neumann , 1732–35, to the east adjoining the Mariahilf Chapel of Grace, lower building with polygonal closure , Hipped mansard roof and ridge turret with onion dome, plaster structure through frame panels and profiled cornice, 1743–46; with equipment | D-5-75-161-108 | |
Klosterdorf 1 ( location ) |
Franciscan Minorite Monastery, garden shed | Single-storey half-timbered building, 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-108 | |
Klosterdorf 1 ( location ) |
Franciscan Minorite Monastery, garden shed | Single-storey half-timbered building, 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-108 | |
Klosterdorf 1 ( location ) |
Franciscan Minorite Monastery, monastery wall | Made of quarry stone masonry | D-5-75-161-108 | |
Klosterdorf 18 ( location ) |
Residential building | Former chapel inn, barrel-vaulted cellar from the 17th century | D-5-75-161-109 | |
Klosterweg ( location ) |
Bridge over the Kaltbach | Single arched rectangular building without parapet, mid-19th century | D-5-75-161-101 | |
Schwarzenberg 1 - 7 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle | Castle of the 12th century, in the late Middle Ages and especially in the 16th and 17th centuries. In the 19th century, Elias Holl and Jakob Wolff father and son expanded it into a representative residential palace for the Schwarzenberg family | D-5-75-161-136 |
more pictures |
Schwarzenberg 1 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, Core Castle, main building / core lock | Irregular three-story four-wing system made of plastered quarry stone masonry with saddle roofs, profiled stone eaves cornices, house framing, stone cores and gables, especially so-called roll hall, black tower on the west wing, square five-story tower with curtain-walled clamshell and lime-lime girdles, onion hoods, on the ground floor. Swan Tower in the courtyard on the south wing, five-storey, square stair tower made of stone with onion dome, building partly medieval in core, 1518, reconstruction and standardization according to plans by Elias Holl 1607, construction by Jakob Wolff the Elder and Younger 1607 to 1618 at the latest, the hall converted into a so-called rolling hall 1654–56, reconstruction of the Black Tower by master builders Melchior Beck and Wilhelm Schneider 1771–74, extensive safety and construction measures in the 19th century; with equipment | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 2 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, Catholic castle chapel | Plastered house block building with corner blocks, nave with transept-like dwarf house projections, semicircular closing chancel, above a uniform roof, house-framed arched windows, probably based on plans by Elias Holl 1610–15, with a princely crypt, in the southwest representative curved volute gable, remodeling in the neo-Renaissance style, 1888–190; with equipment | D-5-75-161-136 | |
In Schwarzenberg ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, castle fortifications | Quarry stone fortification wall, semicircular in the southeast, includes six towers, clockwise tower names, starting in the southeast: bell or clock tower, peasant, piece, hunger, church and kitchen tower, these mostly round towers with octagonal pyramid roofs, exceptions: Bell tower with onion dome and piece tower with semicircular floor plan with loggia and wide arched opening, medieval in the basement, 17th century upper floors | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 3 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, small civil servant building | Elongated, single-storey saddle roof building, attached to the fortification wall, probably at the end of the 18th century | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 4 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, farm yard, large civil servants' building | Two-storey elongated hipped roof building with a passage to the Lower Gate, around 1780 | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 6, 7 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, farm yard, brewery wing | Two-storey hipped roof building with hop dormers, end of the 18th century over an older core, with three northern extensions from the 18th / 19th century. Century, of which in the middle the former Darrhaus | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 8 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, farm yard, dairy | 18./19. Century, plastered ashlar building with a crooked roof and half-timbered gable | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 4 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, farmyard, coach house and stable building | 18./19. Century, one-storey hipped roof building | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 5 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, farm yard, school | Single-storey hipped roof with bat dormer and corner pilaster strips, 1880 | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 4 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, farmyard, upper gate, main gate | Ashlar masonry with a high arched passage, flanked by arched passages | D-5-75-161-136 | |
In Schwarzenberg ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, outside area, outbuildings | One-storey half-timbered barn with a coach house and a massive stable section above it with a gable roof with a fore | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 8 ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, outside area, distillery with chimney | Single-storey saddle roof construction made of ashlar masonry with brick chimney, around 1875; with technical equipment | D-5-75-161-136 | |
In Schwarzenberg ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, outdoor area, surrounding wall of the buildings and gardens around the courtyard | 18./19. Century, made of sandstone blocks and quarry stones in the south and east, with gate pillars of the lower gate and garden gate at the lower gate as a round arch portal | D-5-75-161-136 | |
In Schwarzenberg, in the northeastern garden ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, outdoor area, garden shed | One of five, 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-136 | |
In Schwarzenberg, in the northeastern garden ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, outdoor area, garden shed | One of five, 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-136 | |
In Schwarzenberg, in the southern garden ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, outdoor area, garden shed | One of five, 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-136 | |
In Schwarzenberg, in the southern garden ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, outdoor area, garden shed | One of five, 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-136 | |
In Schwarzenberg, in the southeastern garden ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, outdoor area, garden shed | One of five, 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-136 | |
In Schwarzenberg ( location ) |
Schwarzenberg Castle, outdoor area, garden, avenue in the former farm yard | 18./19. Century, 1880–1908 | D-5-75-161-136 | |
Schwarzenberg 9 ( location ) |
Castle inn | Two-storey rectangular building with hipped mansard roof and bat dormer, articulated facade with grooved corner pilasters, belt cornice and flat portal projection, in front of it two-flight external staircase, 1805 | D-5-75-161-137 |
Thierberg
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
in front of house no. 28/30 ( ) |
Wayside shrine | Around 1780; not re-qualified, not mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas | D-5-75-161-141 | |
In Thierberg, on the road to Klosterdorf ( location ) |
Wayside shrine | Square pedestal, on top of a narrow pillar, above it a double top with a figure niche and a cross symbol, 18th century | D-5-75-161-142 | |
In Thierberg ( location ) |
Fountain | Square casing made of oak, profiled cornice and tent roof resting on four corner supports, 18th / 19th century. century | D-5-75-161-140 | |
Thierberg 32 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | One-storey half-timbered building with a gable roof and profiled cornice beam, around 1800 | D-5-75-161-138 | |
Thierberg 32 ( location ) |
Gate pillar | With a wide cornice and ball attachment, probably at the same time around 1800 | D-5-75-161-138 |
Unterlaimbach
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Unterlaimbach 9 ( location ) |
Former sheep farm | Single-storey, gable-independent half-timbered building with a saddle roof and decorative framework in the gable with St. Andrew's crosses and circles, first half of the 18th century | D-5-75-161-146 | |
Unterlaimbach 12 ( location ) |
Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Vitus | Neo-Romanesque sandstone block construction, nave with saddle roof and recessed lower chancel, tower facade in the south with a profiled round arch portal, oculus and ridge turret with pyramid roof, 1847–48; with equipment | D-5-75-161-143 |
more pictures |
Unterlaimbach 12 ( location ) |
Lining wall | Church on a limited elevation from south to north-west, entrance with square sandstone pillars | D-5-75-161-143 | |
Unterlaimbach 15 ( location ) |
Former rectory | Two-storey hipped roof building with grooved corner templates, ribbon-shaped belt cornice and bat dormer, first half of the 19th century | D-5-75-161-150 | |
Unterlaimbach 30 ( location ) |
coat of arms | 18th century | D-5-75-161-149 | |
Unterlaimbach 45 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Single-storey half-hipped roof with house framing, corner blocks and lattice framework in the gable, inscribed "1792" | D-5-75-161-148 | |
Unterlaimbach 45 ( location ) |
Courtyard wall | Made of stone blocks and gate pillars with pine cones, inscribed "1794", garden gate pillar made of stone with an approximately spherical top, probably at the same time | D-5-75-161-148 | |
Unterlaimbach 46 ( location ) |
Residential stable house | Single-storey saddle roof construction made of lattice framework with dormers, marked "1801" | D-5-75-161-147 | |
Unterlaimbach 49 ( location ) |
Cemetery wall | Made of large, regular sandstone blocks, first half of the 19th century | D-5-75-161-144 |
Former architectural monuments
This section lists objects that were previously entered in the list of monuments.
location | object | description | File no. | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scheinfeld Adi-Dassler-Straße 4 ( ) |
Residential building | Two-storey eaves gable roof construction made of ashlar masonry with arched wall openings and carved, two-winged front door, first half of the 19th century | D-5-75-161-4 | |
Scheinfeld Hauptstraße 13 ( ) |
House figure Nepomuk | 18th century | D-5-75-161-16 | |
Scheinfeld Kirchstraße 20 ( ) |
Farmhouse | Plastered half-timbered upper floor, around 1800 | D-5-75-161-45 | |
Scheinfeld Lange Gasse 2 ( ) |
Residential building | Plastered half-timbered upper floor, 18th century, over a late medieval core | D-5-75-161-52 | |
Scheinfeld Lange Gasse 4 ( ) |
Hip roof house | Plastered half-timbered upper floor, 18th century, over a late medieval core | D-5-75-161-54 | |
Scheinfeld Lange Gasse 5, 7 ( ) |
Farmhouse | Plastered half-timbered upper floor, 18th century | D-5-75-161-55 | |
Burgambach Burgambach 22, 22 a ( location ) |
Former mansion | Gable roof house with plastered half-timbered upper floor, 18th century | D-5-75-161-97 | |
Hohlweiler Hohlweiler 17 ( location ) |
Mill house | With half-timbered upper storey, mid-19th century | D-5-75-161-107 | |
Kornhöfstadt Kornhöfstadt 9 ( ) |
Residential stable house | Single storey with half-timbered gable, 18th century | D-5-75-161-112 | |
Schnodsenbach Schnodsenbach 2 ( location ) |
Former mill | Gable roof house, 18./19. century | D-5-75-161-128 | |
Schnodsenbach Schnodsenbach 61 ( ) |
Hip roof house | With a plastered half-timbered upper floor, around 1800 | D-5-75-161-133 | |
Thierberg Thierberg 47 ( ) |
Relief of the Coronation of Mary | 1812 | D-5-75-161-139 | |
Unterlaimbach Unterlaimbach 16 ( location ) |
Inn | Two-storey hipped roof building on an L-shaped floor plan with bat dormers, corner pilasters and profiled window frames with keystone, labeled "1841" | D-5-75-161-145 |
See also
Remarks
- ↑ This list may not correspond to the current status of the official list of monuments. The latter can be viewed on the Internet as a PDF using the link given under web links and is also mapped in the Bavarian Monument Atlas . Even these representations, although they are updated daily by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation , do not always and everywhere reflect the current status. Therefore, the presence or absence of an object in this list or in the Bavarian Monument Atlas does not guarantee that it is currently a registered monument or not. The Bavarian List of Monuments is also an information directory. The property of a monument - and thus the legal protection - is defined in Art. 1 of the Bavarian Monument Protection Act (BayDSchG) and does not depend on the mapping in the Monument Atlas and the entry in the Bavarian Monument List. Objects that are not listed in the Bavarian Monument List can also be monuments if they meet the criteria according to Art. 1 BayDSchG. Early involvement of the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation according to Art. 6 BayDSchG is therefore necessary in all projects.
literature
- Hans Wolfram Lübbeke: Middle Franconia . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume V ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52396-1 .
Web links
- Bavarian Monument Atlas (cartographic representation of the Bavarian architectural and ground monuments by the BLfD , requires JavaScript)
- List of monuments for Scheinfeld (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation