List of cultural monuments in the southern suburb (Bautzen)

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Location of the district Südvorstadt in Bautzen

The list of cultural monuments in the Südvorstadt (Bautzen) includes the cultural monuments of the Bautzen district Südvorstadt that were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony until March 2018 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.

List of cultural monuments in the southern suburb

Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of the section List of cultural monuments in the southern suburb : OSM
image designation location Dating description ID
Concrete arch bridge with concrete parapet and side wing walls
 Concrete arch bridge with concrete parapet and side wing walls Am Albrechtsbach
(map) 		1919 Bautzen – Bad Schandau railway line ; In view of the remote location, a remarkably elaborate bridge structure, originally built as a railway bridge, but never used as such due to the lack of operational approval, of significance in terms of railway history and building history. Stamped concrete three-hinged arch with a clear width of 25.30 m; Retaining walls made of quarry stone, covered with concrete; originally with small obelisks at the front; built as a railway bridge (railway line Bautzen – Bad Schandau, route abbreviation BS, connection between Bautzen and Bad Schandau via Wilthen, Neukirch / Lausitz, Neustadt in Saxony and Sebnitz), but never approved; The embankment was raised to act as a drainage mountain.

09250505
 
Railway bridge with side retaining walls (Boblitzer Wasser Bridge)
 Railway bridge with side retaining walls (Boblitzer Wasser Bridge) Am Albrechtsbach
(map) 		1845/1846 Görlitz – Dresden railway line ; of importance in terms of railway history and building history. Two-arched vault bridge made of granite ashlar masonry over the Albrechtsbach (also known as Boblitzer Wasser); Granite pillars and parapets (cuboid) with round arched vaults (raised arch, 11.30 m clear width), retaining walls made of chiselled granite cubes.

09250205
 
Railway housing estate (aggregate) Am Albrechtsbach 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
(map) 		1910/1920 Aggregate railway housing estate with the following individual monuments: seven railway workers' houses, connected in a chain-like manner by original fences (see Obj. 09251319); socially and historically important 09300792
 
Seven railway workers' houses, connected in a chain-like manner by original fencing (individual monument for ID no. 09300792) Am Albrechtsbach 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
(map) 		1910/1920 Individual features of the aggregate railway housing estate; socially and historically important. Horizontal structure through ledges; House no. 3 emphasized by a richly designed entrance, semicircular bay window with balcony, on it a female figure with a bowl (probably Caritas); sculptures attached to the side of nos. 2 and 4 (putto in flowering plant), entrances to all buildings on the back; No. 2, 3 and 6 emphasized by semicircular bay windows above the central entrance; originally built by the Reichsbahn for railway workers. 09251319
 
House in a corner Bertha-von-Suttner-Strasse 2
(map) 		Around 1890 Significant in terms of building history and the appearance of the street, over the corner tower-like roof extension 09250383
 
Frankensteinsche Mühle: grinding mill, including mill ditch, weir and parts of the technical equipment (diesel engines, water technology system)
 Frankensteinsche Mühle: grinding mill, including mill ditch, weir and parts of the technical equipment (diesel engines, water technology system) Bleichenstrasse 1
(map) 		2nd half of the 19th century Of importance in terms of building history, economic history and technology history; high mansard roof, pilasters on the gable side and a signet on the gable side, the lower floors of the previous building, the two upper floors separated by a suspected cornice; One-cylinder diesel engine from Christoph & Unmack from Niesky, second engine with two cylinders; Milling operation until 1993 09250535
 
Memorial stone for athletes who died in World War I with a memorial plaque on which they are listed by name Edisonstraße 12 (on the edge of the sports field of the Post Sports Club)
(map) 		Erected after 1918 Significant in local history. Slab recessed into the flat granite stone with the names listed currently owned by FSV Budissa Bautzen; Both sports clubs (Post Sports Club and FSV Budissa Bautzen) want to have the stone restored, inclusion in the list of monuments at the instigation of the sports clubs and with the consent of the Bautzen District Office. 09299671
 
Double apartment building in a corner Fabrikstrasse 2 (Wilthener Strasse 36)
(map) 		Around 1920 Significant in terms of building history and the appearance of the street, pointed gables 09250527
 
Double tenement house in a semi-open development Fabrikstrasse 4, 6
(map) 		Around 1920 Architecturally important, simple plaster structure, emphasis on the center with pointed gables, mansard roof 09250526
 
Double house with original fence pillars Fabrikstrasse 10, 12
(map) 		1923 Structurally important; Mansard roof; Emphasis on the horizontal with the ledge above the ground floor; original windows, partly crowned with plaster ornamentation; Emphasis on the corners of the mansard roof with putti; rear wooden balconies; Round bay window (stairwell) 09250524
 
House with three entrances Fabrikstrasse 14, 16, 18
(map) 		Around 1900 Representative building, historically important.
  • No. 14: with mansard roof, plastered structure, wooden balconies to the rear, plaster relief around the original front door
  • No. 16: emphasis by gable, originally covered entrance
  • No. 18: with bay window; rear wooden balconies; Round bay window (stairwell); Plaster relief around the original front door; Mansard roof
 09250523
 
Apartment building with four entrances Fabrikstrasse 20, 22, 24, 26
(map) 		Around 1930/1935 Structurally and historically important, with three verandas, overlying balconies, plaster structure, door frame 09250516
 
Apartment building with three entrances Fabrikstrasse 28, 30, 32
(map) 		Around 1930/1935 With the character of a settlement, structurally connected to Preuschwitzer Straße 81/83, of importance in terms of building history and site development, with balcony, door frame in relief, plaster structure 09250515
 
Apartment building in closed development Humboldtstrasse 11
(map) 		Around 1900/1905 Significant in terms of building history and urban development, side emphasis by bay windows, above balcony, gable, plaster relief, emphasis on the horizontal above the ground floor, rounded above the front door 09250508
 
Apartment building in closed development Humboldtstrasse 13
(map) 		Around 1900/1905 Significant in terms of building history and urban development, relief in the middle of the first floor, horizontal lines emphasized above the ground floor, arch above the front door, new windows (plastic) after 1994 09250509
 
Apartment building in half-open development Humboldtstrasse 15
(map) 		Around 1910 Significant in terms of building history and urban development, emphasis on the center through bay windows and gables, skylight above the front door 09250510
 
Factory owner's villa in neoclassical style Humboldtstrasse 21
(map) 		Around 1914 Architecturally of importance, windows in the original sense of the word, central arbor, above gable with lunette, flat central risalit, fruit relief, intact wall opening ratio 09250390
 
Office building in semi-open development Liselotte-Herrmann-Strasse 4
(map) 		Around 1915 Architecturally important, rectangular three-storey building, mansard roof, eleven-axis length 09250396
 
Apartment building in closed development Liselotte-Herrmann-Strasse 9
(map) 		Around 1905 Structurally and in terms of urban development, it is of importance, plaster structure 09250395
 
Residential house in open development Neusalzaer Strasse 12
(map) 		Around 1875 Architecturally important, with a crooked hip roof and corner blocks, elaborate wooden loggia with Art Nouveau windows (colored glass windows, around 1900) 09250381
 
Former textile factory Neusalzaer Strasse 12a
(map) 		Marked 1898 Significance of building and production history, three-storey brick building with natural stone ground floor (polygonal masonry), decorated with light clinker bricks over the segmented arched openings, “attic” zone; was incorrectly in the list under Preuschwitzer Strasse 12 a until January 2014 09303084
 
Rental villa with remains of the original fence and rear building Neusalzaer Strasse 14
(map) 		Around 1890 Architecturally important, two-axis central projection, original roof covering, wall made of granite ashlars on the property at the rear on Preuschwitzer Straße 09250382
 
Apartment building in open development Neusalzaer Strasse 24
(map) 		Around 1850 Architecturally important, three-storey, hipped mansard roof, on the ground floor shops with partly original windows and door design, facade structure by cornices and square pilaster strips, the central axes emphasized by flat risalits and special decoration of the sills and roofs on the first floor, three standing dormers 09250169
 
Rental villa Neusalzaer Strasse 34
(map) 		Marked 1900 Architecturally important, central projecting with triangular gable, rich sculptural decoration of the window frames 09250398
 
Rental villa with enclosure Neusalzaer Strasse 36
(map) 		Around 1895 With stylistic elements of the German neo-renaissance, of architectural significance, central projectile with a gable-like attachment (atlases), balcony, rich plaster structure, corner blocks 09250399
 
Apartment house in open development and corner location with fencing Neusalzaer Strasse 38
(map) 		Around 1890/1900 With stylistic elements of the German neo-renaissance, of building-historical importance, two-axis central projection with triangular gable, plaster structure, corner cuboid 09250400
 
Railway viaduct over the Spree
More pictures 		Railway viaduct over the Spree Neustädter Strasse (to Bleichenstrasse)
(map) 		Around 1850 Erected as a stone bridge with five larger and five smaller round arches, of importance in terms of railway history, building history and technology history, 19.6 m high, 239 m long, granite blocks.

09250166
 
Blechschmidt's enamelling factory / factory with factory buildings 4.1 and 4.2 as well as the enclosure and gatehouse Preuschwitzer Strasse 10, 12
(map) 		Around 1890 Significant in local history. Plaster construction with clinker strips; former Blechschmidt company (metal goods, enamelling); probably catacombs. Until 2002, the short description read: “Factory with factory building, porter's house, base of the octagonal chimney, boiler house (in the front area) and enclosure (granite columns with wrought iron grids); today locksmith shop ”. In 1999 the following buildings were demolished: 1.1a, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3a, 1.3, 1.4, 2.1, 2.2, 3, 5, 6. Up until 2003, the address was “Preuschwitzer Straße 6-10”; According to the ALK data, today it is only listed under house numbers 10 and 12.

09250534
 
Apartment building Preuschwitzer Strasse 81, 83
(map) 		Around 1930/1935 With the character of a settlement, structurally connected to Fabrikstrasse 28–32, of importance in terms of building history and local development; both structures are structurally connected by a fire wall; Balcony; Conspicuous plaster structure (ground floor: red, first and second floor: beige), horizontal structure over the ground floor through ledges, door frame with plaster relief 09250511
 
Apartment building in a formerly closed development Ricarda-Huch-Strasse 10
(map) 		Around 1890 Architecturally important 09250716
 
Apartment building in closed development Ricarda-Huch-Strasse 14
(map) 		Around 1900/1905 Architecturally important, residential building with two-axis central projectile and stepped gable, original plaster, window frames with segmental arches on the ground floor and with curtain arches on the first floor 09250385
 
Apartment building in closed development Ricarda-Huch-Strasse 17
(map) 		Around 1905 With stepped gable, historically important, stepped gable 09250393
 
Apartment building in closed development Ricarda-Huch-Strasse 19
(map) 		Around 1895/1900 Architecturally important, segmental arch frieze, gable 09250392
 
Apartment building, structurally connected to Wilthener Straße 18/20 Weststrasse 1
(map) 		1910/1920 Architecturally important 09250404
 
Double apartment building in open development Weststrasse 3
(map) 		Around 1910/1920 Architecturally important, asymmetrical, lateral risalits 09250405
 
Double apartment building in open development Weststrasse 5
(map) 		Around 1910/1920 Architecturally important, asymmetrical, lateral risalits 09250406
 
Apartment building in half-open development Weststrasse 10
(map) 		Around 1910/1920 Architecturally important, natural stone base, triangular gable, stencil painting in the stairwell 09250408
 
Apartment building in closed development Weststrasse 12
(map) 		Around 1910/1920 Architecturally important, natural stone base, triangular gable, stencil painting in the stairwell 09250407
 
Residential house in open development Wilthener Strasse 24
(map) 		Around 1905 Architecturally important, central projecting, half-timbered, original plaster structure 09250401
 
Double apartment building in a corner Wilthener Straße 36 (main address: Fabrikstraße 2)
(map) 		Around 1920 Significant in terms of building history and the appearance of the street, pointed gables 09250527
 

Deletions from the list of monuments

Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of the section deletions from the list of monuments : OSM
image designation location Dating description ID
Residential and office building in open development Fabrikstrasse 23
(map) 		Representative building, of importance in terms of architectural history and the appearance of the street; demolished between 2008 and 2014 09250520
 

Remarks

  • This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
  • The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
  • The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
  • Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

  1. ↑ Concrete arch bridge Am Albrechtsbach :
    The railway bridge was built in 1919 by the well-known company Dyckerhoff & Widmann after there were plans from 1911 to convert the level crossing between the Bautzen – Bad Schandau railway line and the Görlitz – Dresden railway line, which is important for freight traffic, so that it would not cross. The new freight train tracks, which were laid parallel to and south of the Görlitz-Dresdner route from the freight station, were to cross the Albrechtsbach (also called Boblitzer Wasser) with the help of the bridge built in 1919. Subsequently, two bridges built further to the southeast crossed the relocated Bautzen-Bad-Schandauer track and the tracks of the Görlitz-Dresden railway line. The freight train tracks were then to be connected to the Görlitz-Dresden line via an arched ramp. The extension to the northern railway bridge over the Albrechtsbach in 1920 (cf. Obj. 09250205) is therefore closely related to the present concrete bridge built for freight train traffic. However, due to continuous subsidence and a questionable concrete quality, the Dresden Reichsbahndirektion refused to open the bridge to operation in 1922. As a result, the entire project to lay tracks for the freight trains failed in 1924. The bridge structures and the planum of the tracks are still partially preserved today and can be seen in the terrain.
    The present bridge from 1919 is a stamped concrete three-hinged arch with a clear width of 25.30 m, a construction in which, despite the difficult subsoil and the subsequent different settlement of the foundations, no forced loads and cracks of the structure could occur. Analogous to the older, northern bridge structure, the present bridge should also be designed with two arches, however, due to the unfavorable subsoil conditions, the central pillar was dispensed with. What is remarkable is the elaborate design of the purely functional building in this urban area, which is insignificant. The bridge is divided horizontally by the crowning decorative frieze and the protruding cornice below the warriors. Pilaster strips emphasize the transition from the bridge to the wings. The visible surfaces of the concrete were scratched, the arch reveal was smoothly plastered.
  2. ^ Bridge Boblitzer Wasser :
    The two-arched vault bridge made of granite ashlar masonry over the Albrechtsbach (also called Boblitzer Wasser) was built in 1845/1846 as part of the construction of the railway line between Dresden and Görlitz. In the course of extensive track laying for the redesign of the so-called Bautzener Ostkopf, the bridge structure on the south side was expanded in 1920 so that the track of the Bautzen – Bad Schandau railway line could be relocated from the station exit to 1.7 km. The longitudinal joint running roughly in the middle of the bridge is still clearly visible today. The extension is closely related to the railway bridge that was built immediately to the south in 1919 and was never in operation. This was intended to resolve the level crossing situation that hindered goods traffic when connecting the Bautzen-Bad-Schandauer to the Görlitz-Dresdner route (see Obj. 09250505).
    The widened vault bridge was blown up in 1945, like many other strategically important bridges, but was rebuilt in 1952/1953 in its old form and massive construction. In 1997, the existing carriageway trough below the Görlitz-Dresden route to the north was replaced by a new cantilevered reinforced concrete carriageway trough. The southern part of the Bautzen-Bad-Schandauer route section was not renewed (probably due to the closure of the route between Bautzen and Wilthen in 2007).
    The clear widths of the bridge vaults are each 11.30 m. The arch has the typical form of a so-called "elevated arch", in which the arch shape at the apex follows a smaller radius than at the spider. Vaults, central pillars and the side faces are made of ashlar masonry. The southern extension takes up the joint pattern. The northern sloping wings and the abutments of the original bridge are faced with hammer-right layered masonry. In contrast to this, irregular layered masonry was chosen for the southern parallel wings and abutments of the bridge extension built around 1920.
  3. ↑ Railway bridge Spreetalviadukt :
    225.50 m long railway viaduct over the Spreetal with 15 semicircular arches. Built in 1845–46 in just 14 months by the Bautzen master builder Karl August Marche (1806–1879) with the help of the master builders Seydler and Seeliger. Official route opening on June 23, 1846. 1892 Renewal of the roadway structure and improvement of the bridge drainage. On April 20, 1945, one pillar was blown up on both sides, which fortunately only collapsed the two adjacent arches. Around 1950 the restoration took place in its original form and construction. In 1965, a new reinforced concrete carriageway was built, in the course of which unfortunately the brackets and pedestals that divided the long structure had to give way.
    The central five large arches have a clear width of 17.20 m, while the clear widths of the five lateral openings are only 8.95 m. The pillars of the large openings are particularly emphasized. Its protruding substructure, which tapers at the front and back, is lined with a cornice at the top and has a protruding ledge at the bottom. A round pillar template is placed on the substructure and runs through to the railing. The pillars of the smaller openings are only designed by a cornice running around the height of the tower and are otherwise very simple.
    The masonry of the pillars, front walls and vaults are ashlar masonry made of Bautzen granite of various colors. In the layers of the same height, short and long stones alternate evenly. Every other stone in the vaults is divided. The visible surfaces of the stones are pointed. The building is richly structured through projections, cornices and the emphasis on the gusset, without losing its uniformity.
    The Spreetalviadukt as part of the Saxon-Silesian Railway was not to be underestimated for the economic boom in Bautzen in the 19th century. The route was part of one of the most important east-west connections in Germany and connected the city directly with the economic centers of Leipzig, Dresden and Breslau. In addition to its economic importance, the viaduct is also considered to be outstanding due to its successful design and is still viewed over 90 years later as a very beautifully designed and exemplary bridge, which retains its viaduct-like character despite unevenly large openings.
  4. ↑ Blechschmidt's enamelling plant :
    Former stamping and enamelling plant, factory buildings with boiler and machine house, porter building and residential building with roadside fencing of the factory premises (no monument), technical monument. 1890 New construction of a factory floor (main building preserved) by Julius Bernhard Stelzer; from 1891 "Bautzen stamping and enamelling factory Blechschmidt & Stelzer", owners: Karl Bernhard Blechschmidt (locksmith) and Julius Bernhard Stelzer (master blacksmith); Once a regionally important factory for the manufacture of folded and punched enamel household and kitchen appliances, e.g. B. oval pocket jugs, punched potato baskets, calibrated enamelled liquid gauges; from 1900 to 1930 systematic expansion of the plant with industrial storeys and halls; 1930 shutdown of the company; from 1935/36 operating as "Gebrüder Blechschmidt, Bautzen", including setting up a synthetic resin press shop in collaboration with August Nowack AG Bautzen, contract manufacturing of industrial parts and advertising items, including for the Phenomen-Werke AG Zittau and Hugo Schneider AG Leipzig; 1945 destroyed in the war, the enamel shop reopened until 1948; Family business until about 1964 (?); Nationalization, conversion and systematic decay of the industrial plant; after 1990 transfer back to previous owners and demolition of ¾ of the buildings; of economic importance.
    • Building VI 1: 1890, three-storey solid construction with an L-shaped floor plan with wooden ceiling construction, partial basement, with flat roof, facades structured on all sides with flat tile strips and cornices, window axes with (tile) segmented arched windows, surrounding parapets in the roof area, facade fronts plastered; largely changed in the ground floor area
    • Building VI 2: around 1900, one-storey solid construction, windows with sandstone walls and brick-exposed relief arches, main front with parapets, brick cornices and corner pilasters, plastered façade fronts, probably originally boiler and machine house with chimney
    • Building VI 3: around 1935, single-storey solid construction, plastered, with a flat roof
    • Building VI 4: around 1905, two-storey solid construction on a basement floor with a wooden ceiling construction over a rectangular floor plan with a flat roof; The south and west facades are structured with brick cornices and (brick) segmented arched windows, the facade fronts plastered
    • Building VI 5: around 1905, two-storey solid construction on a base floor with a wooden ceiling construction over a rectangular floor plan with a flat roof, with partial basement; North facade plastered, largely changed; The west front plastered with an attic and corner pilaster strips made of bricks
    • Gatehouse (Preuschwitzer Straße Nr. ???): around 1920, single-storey solid construction, plastered, on a tile base with a tent roof, retracted entrance with wooden pillar, east-sloping, three-strand facade corner

swell

  • List of listed monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, as of April 15, 2014
  • Monument map of Saxony , accessed on March 24, 2018

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Geoportal of the district of Bautzen. In: cardomap.idu.de. Bautzen district office, accessed on March 24, 2018 .

Web links

Commons : cultural monuments in Bautzen-Südvorstadt  - collection of pictures