List of cultural monuments in Salzenforst
The list of cultural monuments in Salzenforst includes the cultural monuments of the Bautzen district of Salzenforst , which were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony until March 2018 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.
List of cultural monuments in Salzenforst
image | designation | location | Dating | description | ID |
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Memorial to the fallen of the First World War | (at the exit towards Bautzen) (map) |
1921 | With inscriptions in German and Sorbian, of local history |
09252284 |
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Totality of Royal Saxon Triangulation ("European degree measurement in the Kingdom of Saxony"); Station 49 salt forest | (at the exit towards Bautzen) (map) |
Marked 1865 | Triangulation stone, 2nd order station; significant testimony to the geodesy of the 19th century, significant in terms of surveying history.
The historic surveying pillar is clearly visible not far from a fork in the road on the eastern edge of the village in the field, next to individual bushes. For years the cover plate lay next to the column and was partially buried in the ground. In August 2011, it was lifted back onto the pillar and the area around the foundation remnants of the former high signal was cleared. In the inscription “Station / SALZENFORST / der / ... ... / Triangulirung / 1865” “Kön. Sächs. ”Made illegible. "TP" has been chiseled in on the east side. The views to other points are no longer given due to the development and new forest areas. There was no height bolt attached to the pillar. The views to neighboring points are restricted by the forest and new buildings on the road. In the period from 1862 to 1890, a land survey was carried out in the Kingdom of Saxony, in which two triangular networks were formed. On the one hand, there is the network for grade measurement in the Kingdom of Saxony (network I. class / order) with 36 points and the royal Saxon triangulation (network II. Class / order) with 122 points. This national survey was led by Christian August Nagel , according to which the triangulation columns are also referred to as "Nagelsche columns". This surveying system was one of the most modern layer networks in Germany. The surveying columns set for this purpose remained almost entirely in their original locations. They are an impressive testimony to the history of land surveying in Germany and in Saxony. The system of surveying columns of both orders is in its entirety a cultural monument of supraregional importance. |
09252283 |
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Jewish memorial (entity) | Am Chorberg (map) |
After 1945 | Material entirety Jewish memorial for 43 Jewish women with the following individual monuments: memorial stone with two flanking candlestick steles (see Obj. 09252285) as well as the enclosure and construction of the memorial as a whole; locally and historically of importance |
09302050 |
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Memorial stone and two flanking chandelier steles (individual monuments for ID no.09302050) | Am Chorberg (map) |
After 1945 | Individual features of the totality of the Jewish memorial; locally and historically of importance. Granite memorial stone, consisting of a large cuboid with a Star of David (triangle made of reddish basalt) and an inscription plate, flanked by two granite steles with a seven-armed candlestick; Entrance fence; located in Mulde. |
09252285 |
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Prayer cross | Handrij Zejler Street (map) |
Marked with 1902 | Of regional historical importance, granite base with dating and Sorbian saying, iron cross with medallion and gilded Christ |
09252286 |
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Monument to Handrij Zejler | Handrij Zejler Street (map) |
Around 1950 | Plaques and memorial plaque with a head in the shape of a flower medallion, of local history. Memorial to the Sorbian poet and editor Handrij Zejler (1804–1872), who was born in Bautzen-Salzenforst. Three-part structure, consisting of a central concrete stele and flanking granite panels. The portrait medallion of Zejler, cut flat in red stone and framed by a wreath of six stone petals, is attached to the upright, rectangular, gray concrete stele. Lateral granite panels are set slightly indented in front of the stele. These close straight to the middle, but bulge outwards in a drop shape. A text in Sorbian appears on the left, Zejler's name and life data are engraved on the right.
After studying theology in Leipzig from 1825 to 1829, Zejler initially worked as an assistant preacher in Klix near Bautzen, and later from 1835 until his death in 1872 as a pastor in Lohsa. As a student, he and a fellow student published the handwritten student newspaper Sorbische Zeitung (1826–1828), in later years (from 1842 to 1848) Zejler took over the editing of the first regular Sorbian newspaper at the request of JA Smolers and was from 1844 to 1849 himself editor of an evangelical monthly newspaper. In addition to his journalistic activities, Zejler also devoted himself to folklore and linguistic studies, which resulted in the publication of a contemporary Upper Sorbian grammar and collaboration on an Upper Sorbian-German dictionary. Above all, however, Zejler is known as a poet of popular and romantic poetry and is considered the founder and most important representative of modern Sorbian art literature among the Lusatian Sorbs. Because of the memory of the Sorbian poet Handrij Zejler associated with it, the monument is of personal and regional historical importance. |
09252288 |
Residential house in a central three-sided courtyard | Handrij-Zejler-Strasse 15 (map) |
1920s, core probably 18th century | Significance in terms of architectural history and urban development, a broad, two-storey, massive structure with a distinctive roof turret, hipped roof with gauze and beaver tail covering |
09302906 |
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Residential stable house | Handrij-Zejler-Straße 18 (map) |
18th century | Upper floor timber-framed, one of the few original houses in town, of architectural significance, with overhanging roof, windows in original size |
09253109 |
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Cemetery chapel and a tomb in the cemetery | Schwalbenweg (map) |
19th century (tomb); around 1950 (cemetery chapel) | Structurally and locally of importance.
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09252287 |
Remarks
- This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
- The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
- The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
- Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).
swell
- List of listed monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, as of April 15, 2014
- Monument map of Saxony , accessed on March 22, 2018
- Geoportal of the Bautzen district , accessed on March 22, 2018
Individual evidence
- ^ Interest group Nagelsche Säulen and Staatsbetrieb Geobasisinformation und Vermessung Sachsen: A search for traces, historical surveying columns in Saxony . Engler, Schütze u. Weber, 2012, ISBN 978-3-936203-18-9 .