List of cultural monuments in Schmochtitz

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Location of Schmochtitz in Bautzen

The list of cultural monuments in Schmochtitz includes the cultural monuments of the Bautzen district of Schmochtitz that were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony until March 2018 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.

List of cultural monuments in Schmochtitz

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Prayer cross	Schmochtitz (in the center of the village, crossing Großbrösern / Kleinwelka / Loga) (map)	Around 1870	Of regional historical importance, narrow iron cross, large gilded Christ, with granite base	09252300
More pictures	Bischof-Benno-Haus and Gutspark (aggregate)	Schmochtitz 1, 5, 10 (also north of the park in a wooded area) (map)	Around 1770 (manor); 1763–1791 (manor park, water rondel, garden canal and island); around 1900 (pond); after 1918 (memorial stones on the island);	The whole of the former manor with the following individual monuments: manor house and attached chapel with furnishings by Friedrich Press and coat of arms on the eastern outer wall, former barn, four former farm buildings, baptismal font, orangery with outbuildings, manor park (garden monument) with furnishings: so-called "Elysium", ruins of the " Sun temple ”, weir (technical monument), fountain with dolphin, garden sculptures:“ Coconut palm ”,“ Sphinx ”, children's sculpture, Otto Thost memorial, memorial for those who died in the First and Second World Wars and victims of all wars, as well as original fencing with all gates as well as the coat of arms on the portal at the chapel (see also list of individual monuments, Obj. 09302527, same address) and the following items: the so-called "old syringe house", garden structures: two aha, four bridges with wrought iron railings, two wooden bridges and various garden equipment elements ( e.g. stone tables and benches, memorial stones, remains of garden sculptures) as well as garden design elements (e.g. B. Path system, water rondelle, canal, island, avenues, tree rondels, wooded area); of architectural, social, local, artistic and gardening value.	09252237
More pictures	Manor house (Bishop Benno House) and attached chapel with furnishings by Friedrich Press and coat of arms on the eastern outer wall (individual monument for ID no. 09252237)	Schmochtitz 1 (map)	Around 1770	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Manor house (Bischof-Benno-Haus), No. 1: three-winged complex on an asymmetrical floor plan, two floors above the ground floor, in the middle part the center is emphasized by triangular gables and outside stairs, hip roofs with simple beaver tail covering, risalit in the left wing, central risalit on the back, on the ground floor The windows are emphasized by a curved crown and a brick archway with a coat of arms attached to the wing on the street side (of the eldest daughter of Peter August von Schönberg, namely Auguste Charlotte von Schönberg, after the rebuilding of her estate in 1815), consisting of two cartouches that are connected by a Count's crown are held together. The upright lion is the heraldic animal of the Schönberg family, other cartouche with the alliance coat of arms, which provides information about the history and social status of the coat of arms bearer, i.e. Countess Auguste Charlotte von Kielmannsegge, widowed Lynar, née von Schönberg. Only the ground floor and basement area from the original building destroyed in 1945 have been preserved, otherwise it has been rebuilt since 1989 based on the historical model, completion in 1992 (Just). Chapel: at the rear of the manor house, today's interior fittings and design of the chapel by Friedrich Press (1904–1991), fittings altar, ambo, tabernacle, figure of the risen Christ and eight graphics (charcoal drawings), stations of the cross on the walls of the chapel. Coat of arms on the chapel (on the street front of the chapel): Coat of arms of the Diocese of Dresden-Meißen with the personal signature of the first bishop after the re-establishment of the Diocese of Meißen, Dr. Christian Schreiber. Coat of arms is a cross that is framed by a bishop's hat with 2 × 10 tassels. The cross bears a three-part medallion and a label. The segments of the circle show the coats of arms of the three bishoprics founded in 968, which make up the re-establishment of the territory of the diocese of Meissen. Black cross on a white background, formerly the diocese of Merseburg, key and sword, formerly the diocese of Zeitz / Zeitz-Naumburg, Easter lamb comes from the coat of arms of the old diocese of Meißen before the Reformation, all three parts held together by personal symbols, Bishop Dr. Scribe (= writing hand with quill pen), tape = motto of the bishop ("In Charitate Dei - In the love of God").	09302527
	Former barn, today a church (individual monument for ID no.09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	Around 1770	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Almost right-angled building structure, also divided into two parts inside into a church area (across the corner) and a communal room to the northwest, with artistic furnishings by Hans Michael Stephan (HfBK Dresden).	09302527
More pictures	Four former farm buildings (individual monument to ID no.09252237)	Schmochtitz 1a, 1b (map)	Marked 1893	Individual features of the entity former manor; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Outbuildings (No. 1a, 1b): Buildings standing parallel to one another with eaves facing the street on the right and left of the entrance area, No. 1a (former pigsty), No. 1b (former horse stable), today partially used as holiday apartments, both buildings are solid buildings (Ground floor rough plaster, large narrow windows with clinker brick framing, first floor red clinker brick, jamb floor half-timbered). Ancillary building (no number): Located at right angles in front of the manor house with the gable side facing the street, in the eastern building (gatehouse) today administration (former horse stable), western building (country house) formerly cowshed and apartments.	09302527
	Baptismal tower (individual monument for ID no.09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	1764	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Baptistery, dates from the time of Peter-August von Schönberg, designed by Pöppelmann Junior in 1764, with a clock and cross on the Welsch dome, inside baptismal font with pine cone parapet, bell-shaped dome, bell and carillon, walls were painted with Tuscan pilasters, faunk heads made of Gypsum lamps carried chalice-shaped lamps, the main front with a curved wall on the right and left of the doorway, single-flight outside stairs at the rear, a simple, white-colored plastered building (used today as a "lapidarium").	09302527
	Orangery with ancillary building (individual monument for ID No. 09252237)	Schmochtitz 5 (map)	Around 1770	Individual features of the entity former manor; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Orangery as a simple building on a rectangular floor plan, on the back narrow, high round-arched windows over two floors, front side simple facade design, first floor round-arched windows, crooked hip roof with double beaver tail covering, small lateral single-storey original extension with gable roof, two dormers each, outbuilding as a single-storey plastered building with crooked hip roof ( Garden shed).	09302527
	So-called "Elysium" (individual monument to ID no. 09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)		Individual monument of the whole of the former manor, piece of equipment of the manor park; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Temple-like staffage building.	09302527
	Ruins of the "Sun Temple" (individual monument to ID no. 09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	Late 18th century	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor, piece of equipment of the manor park; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Three-tier substructure and parts of the granite columns as well as three pedestals have been preserved, former structure: three-tier substructure, eight granite columns (approx. 3 m high, 40 cm diameter) at a distance of approx. 1.40 m; simple wooden beams, architrave with arched frieze, curved hood, inside stone armchair and square table in the center, on the inside of the architrave the following inscriptions: “Fear God”, “Eret the King”, “Dominate yourself”, “Keep measure, silence and handle "," Know yourself "," Do right "," Don't be afraid of anyone ".	09302527
	Wehr, technical monument (individual monument for ID no.09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	Around 1900	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor, piece of equipment of the manor park; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Originally with ornamental grille railings, today wooden railings based on the model of wooden bridges (located west of the Remisen).	09302527
	Fountain with dolphin (single monument for ID no.09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)		Individual monument of the whole of the former manor, piece of equipment of the manor park; Architectural, artistic and socio-historical value, round sandstone basin	09302527
	Garden sculpture "coconut palm" (individual monument for ID no. 09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	1769	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor, piece of equipment of the manor park; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Garden sculpture (1769) made of sandstone at the southern end of the main road axis in the southern park area, with the inscription: “The grateful memory of the presence of the best Prince Friedrich August with which he, accompanied by his dearest wife, pardoned this monument Peter August von on the day of the Buditzin homage Schmochtitz Schönberg ”, an elevated square with six granite steps surrounded by a linden tree.	09302527
	Garden sculpture "Sphinx" (individual monument for ID no. 09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	Around 1820	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor, piece of equipment of the manor park; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Garden sculpture (around 1820), sandstone, yew trees as a backdrop.	09302527
	Children's sculpture (individual monument for ID no.09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	Around 1730	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor, piece of equipment of the manor park; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Garden sculpture (around 1730) on a new sandstone fountain southeast of the manor house.	09302527
	Otto Thost Monument (individual monument for ID No. 09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	Around 1925	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor, piece of equipment of the manor park; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Monument in the form of a granite bench for Otto Thost (around 1925).	09302527
More pictures	Memorial to the fallen of the First World War and the victims of all wars (individual monument to ID-Nr. 09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	After 1918	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor, piece of equipment of the manor park; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. On the island, a memorial stone made of granite in the form of a grenade (brass plates replaced, are in the lapidarium baptismal tower), with three stone benches, framed with linden, oak and willow rondel.	09302527
	Original enclosure including all gates (individual monument for ID no. 09252237)	Schmochtitz 1, 1a, 1b, 5 (map)	1893	Individual monument of the whole of the former manor; architectural, artistic and socio-historical value. Enclosure in the rococo garden section, side entrances: portal with brick cover with access gate and gate southeast of the manor house, gate with two-winged wrought iron ornamental grille gate and plastered pillars with sandstone cover northeast of the manor house. Enclosure landscape garden part of the 19th century: clinker wall made of red and yellow clinker with wrought iron ornamental grille fence on the southwest side of the manor, plastered quarry stone wall made of granite with slate cover on the north side, quarry stone wall made of granite with granite cover east side north of the manor, quarry stone wall Granite with clinker roll layer on the north-west and north-east border of the southern garden area (north-west wall kept low, allows a view of the landscape), main entrance with a central double-winged wrought-iron gate and two gates with single-winged wrought-iron gate and four pillars made of red clinker brick Sandstone cover, the two middle gates with vases made of sandstone, access gate on the north side of the complex with pillars made of quarry stone masonry and granite cover, gate with clinker brick gates on the outer northwest corner in the northern area, access gate on the western side in the northern area (new? Arrow he is new from clinker!).	09302527
	Residential stable house	Schmochtitz 14 (map)	Around 1790/1820	Upper floor half-timbered, historically important, on a hooked floor plan, stable built around the corner, original window sizes and walls, low entrance, gable boarded up on the street side	09252299

Remarks

This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

↑ Description of the Schmochtitz manor (Silke Epple, December 2009):
The manor came into the possession of the Saxon house marshal Peter August von Schönberg (1732–1791) in 1763. He had a richly furnished garden in the Rococo style laid out. In 1801 his daughter Auguste Charlotte took over. Countess Lynar, later Countess von Kielmannsegge (1777–1863), kept the property and kept it until 1821. It was she who rebuilt the property, which was heavily damaged in connection with the Battle of Bautzen in 1813. After several changes of ownership, the Zwickau industrialist Wilhelm Otto Thost († 1924) acquired the estate in 1892 and redesigned part of the garden in the landscape style. He had the outbuildings that he found demolished and the ones that exist today built. After Otto Thost's death, the property was sold again and has been owned by the Catholic Church since 1925. From 1927 to 1945 it was used as a seminary. The estate was occupied by the SS between 1942 and 1945. In 1945 the manor burned down.
The former manor is now divided into two main areas by the street: a north and a south park area. In addition, there is a forest north of the park with the remains of a sun temple. In the far north there is a former kitchen garden enclosed by quarry stone walls. Adjacent to the south are the remains of the rococo garden. The Sphinx, a sandstone garden sculpture (around 1820), and a round sandstone fountain with a dolphin sculpture are also located here. In addition, a temple-like staffage building, the so-called Elysium, is placed in the immediate vicinity. Again to the south of this is the manor with the newly built mansion, the outbuildings and remises. The former nursery is located to the east of the manor. The landscaped grounds of the 19th century are adjacent to the northwest of the building. This is richly furnished, including a memorial in the form of a granite bench for Otto Thost (around 1925). In the southern area of the park there are remains of the rococo garden, some of which have been landscaped. Here is the coconut palm, a lavishly designed garden sculpture from 1769. In addition, there are various memorial stones and remains of garden sculptures. Dehio - Handbook of German Art Monuments / Saxony Volume 1:
The castle built around 1770 burned down in 1945. 1975 Reconstruction of the chapel at the south end, furnished by Friedrich Press. 1989–92 Reconstruction of the castle by the architects Just and Vogt, referring to the historical basic form, but modern design. Broad building with hipped roof and dormer windows, strong central projection with two-armed, four-flight staircase, including a wall niche with access to the basement. Two-storey entrance hall with arcade columns and stucco ceilings. A large, modern fountain in front of the stairs. The adjoining two-storey farm building with a half-hip roof, built in the Swiss style in 1893, two of which were restored in 1992, gutted inside and redistributed. A curved archway leads to the so-called baptistery, around 1770. Round tower with bell roof, the front adapted to the side wing walls. The room in the basement has a dome and a basin in the cone. At the rear, an external staircase leads to the upper floor. To the north is the orangery, now a residential building, end of the 18th century, simple plastered building with a crooked hipped roof, high arched windows on the south side. In the extensive English park there is a sandstone figure of a sphinx, around 1730. Sandstone memorial for Elector Friedrich August III. von Sachsen, a palm tree stands on a rock-shaped base with an inscription board, in the middle of the trunk a medallion with a rider, marked 1769. In the northern part of the park ruins of a sun temple, end of the 18th century.

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List of listed monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, as of April 15, 2014
Monument map of Saxony , accessed on March 23, 2018
Geoportal of the district of Bautzen , accessed on March 23, 2018

Web links

Commons : Cultural monuments in Bautzen - collection of images

[1] Description of the Schmochtitz manor (Silke Epple, December 2009):
The manor came into the possession of the Saxon house marshal Peter August von Schönberg (1732–1791) in 1763. He had a richly furnished garden in the Rococo style laid out. In 1801 his daughter Auguste Charlotte took over. Countess Lynar, later Countess von Kielmannsegge (1777–1863), kept the property and kept it until 1821. It was she who rebuilt the property, which was heavily damaged in connection with the Battle of Bautzen in 1813. After several changes of ownership, the Zwickau industrialist Wilhelm Otto Thost († 1924) acquired the estate in 1892 and redesigned part of the garden in the landscape style. He had the outbuildings that he found demolished and the ones that exist today built. After Otto Thost's death, the property was sold again and has been owned by the Catholic Church since 1925. From 1927 to 1945 it was used as a seminary. The estate was occupied by the SS between 1942 and 1945. In 1945 the manor burned down.
The former manor is now divided into two main areas by the street: a north and a south park area. In addition, there is a forest north of the park with the remains of a sun temple. In the far north there is a former kitchen garden enclosed by quarry stone walls. Adjacent to the south are the remains of the rococo garden. The Sphinx, a sandstone garden sculpture (around 1820), and a round sandstone fountain with a dolphin sculpture are also located here. In addition, a temple-like staffage building, the so-called Elysium, is placed in the immediate vicinity. Again to the south of this is the manor with the newly built mansion, the outbuildings and remises. The former nursery is located to the east of the manor. The landscaped grounds of the 19th century are adjacent to the northwest of the building. This is richly furnished, including a memorial in the form of a granite bench for Otto Thost (around 1925). In the southern area of the park there are remains of the rococo garden, some of which have been landscaped. Here is the coconut palm, a lavishly designed garden sculpture from 1769. In addition, there are various memorial stones and remains of garden sculptures. Dehio - Handbook of German Art Monuments / Saxony Volume 1:
The castle built around 1770 burned down in 1945. 1975 Reconstruction of the chapel at the south end, furnished by Friedrich Press. 1989–92 Reconstruction of the castle by the architects Just and Vogt, referring to the historical basic form, but modern design. Broad building with hipped roof and dormer windows, strong central projection with two-armed, four-flight staircase, including a wall niche with access to the basement. Two-storey entrance hall with arcade columns and stucco ceilings. A large, modern fountain in front of the stairs. The adjoining two-storey farm building with a half-hip roof, built in the Swiss style in 1893, two of which were restored in 1992, gutted inside and redistributed. A curved archway leads to the so-called baptistery, around 1770. Round tower with bell roof, the front adapted to the side wing walls. The room in the basement has a dome and a basin in the cone. At the rear, an external staircase leads to the upper floor. To the north is the orangery, now a residential building, end of the 18th century, simple plastered building with a crooked hipped roof, high arched windows on the south side. In the extensive English park there is a sandstone figure of a sphinx, around 1730. Sandstone memorial for Elector Friedrich August III. von Sachsen, a palm tree stands on a rock-shaped base with an inscription board, in the middle of the trunk a medallion with a rider, marked 1769. In the northern part of the park ruins of a sun temple, end of the 18th century.