List of winners in bocce at Summer Paralympic Games
The list of winners in boccia at the Paralympic Summer Games lists all winners as well as the second and third places in the precision sport of boccia at the Paralympic Summer Games . Boccia has been an integral part of the program since the seventh edition of this largest sports competition for athletes with disabilities, i.e. since 1984. Only at the premiere was there a separate gender rating; since 1988 all performance classes of boccia have been "mixed" - so athletes of all genders compete against each other.
A table of the most successful athletes and a national ranking are attached to the winner lists.
Overview of the performance classes
The current performance classes in Paralympic Boccia are defined as follows:
- BC 1: - Infantile cerebral palsy
- Motor disorders affect the whole body
- Ball is played with hands or feet
- Assistance from a helper allowed
- BC 2: - Infantile cerebral palsy
- Motor disorders affect the whole body
- Ball is played with the hands
- No help from a helper
- BC 3: - Infantile cerebral palsy or comparable diseases
- Motor disorders affect all four limbs
- Need a ramp to play the ball
- Assistance from a helper allowed
- BC 4: - Muscular dystrophy , tetraplegia or similar diseases (except infantile cerebral palsy )
- Motor disorders affect all four limbs
- Ball is played with the hands
- No help from a helper
The table below shows the changes in the performance classes in the three boccia disciplines at the individual Paralympic Summer Games. Current performance classes are marked in green and those that have been abolished over the years are marked in red :
discipline | Paralympic Summer Games | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | ||
singles | Men C 1 | |||||||||
Women C1 | ||||||||||
Mixed C 1 | ||||||||||
Mixed C 1 with auxiliary device | ||||||||||
Men C 2 | ||||||||||
Women C 2 | ||||||||||
Mixed C 2 | ||||||||||
Mixed BC 1 | ||||||||||
Mixed BC 2 | ||||||||||
Mixed BC 3 | ||||||||||
Mixed BC 4 | ||||||||||
Double | Mixed C 1 with auxiliary device | |||||||||
Mixed BC 3 | ||||||||||
Mixed BC 4 | ||||||||||
team | Mixed class open | |||||||||
Mixed C 1 / C 2 | ||||||||||
Mixed BC 1 / BC 2 |
Results
singles
Men C 1
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Henrik Jorgensen | Russell Cecchini | Terry Hudson |
1988 | Performance class no longer held | ||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | |||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Women C1
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Carol Johnson | Candy Demarois | Debbie Willows |
1988 | Performance class no longer held | ||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | |||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Mixed C 1
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | Yun Kang-no | Henrik Jorgensen | João Alves |
1992 | Antonio Cid Cortés | James Thomson | Henrik Jorgensen |
1996 | Kim Hae-ryung | Henrik Jorgensen | Steven Thompson |
2000 | Performance class no longer held | ||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Mixed C 1 with auxiliary device
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | |||
1992 | |||
1996 | José Carlos Macedo | Yolanda Martín | Paul Driesen |
2000 | Performance class no longer held | ||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Men C 2
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Craig Clifton | Gord Hamilton | Mark Chard |
1988 | Performance class no longer held | ||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | |||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Women C 2
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Nancy Anderson | Diane Wiscombe | Jane Spitzley |
1988 | Performance class no longer held | ||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | |||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Mixed C 2
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | Tom Leahy | Lee Jin-woo | Fernando Ferreira |
1992 | Lee Jin-woo | Fernando Costa | Lim Shin-hyuk |
1996 | María Hilda Rodríguez Rodríguez | Tom Leahy | Jesús Fraile Moreno |
2000 | Performance class no longer held | ||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Mixed BC 1
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | |||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | Gabriel Shelly | Antonio Cid Cortés | Francisco Beltrán Manero |
2004 | João Paulo Fernandes | Roger Aandalen | Pattaya Tadtong |
2008 | João Paulo Fernandes | Antonio Marques | Gabriel Shelly |
2012 | Pattaya Tadtong | David Smith | Roger Aandalen |
2016 | David Smith | Daniel Perez | Yoo won-jeong |
Mixed BC 2
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | |||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | Nigel Murray | Lee Jin-woo | Jesús Fraile Moreno |
2004 | José Javier Curto Gines | Pedro Silva | Fernando Ferreira |
2008 | Kwok Hoi Ying Karen | Nigel Murray | Manuel Ángel Martín |
2012 | Maciel Sousa Santos | Yan Zhiqiang | Jeong So-yeong |
2016 | Watcharaphon Vongsa | Woravut Saengampa | Yan Zhiqiang |
Mixed BC 3
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | |||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | José Carlos Macedo | Armando Costa | Paul Gauthier |
2004 | Paul Gauthier | Santiago Pesquera Blanco | To Myung-hoon |
2008 | Park Keon-woo | Grigorios Polychronidis | Jeong Ho-won |
2012 | Choi Ye-jin | Jeong Ho-won | José Carlos Macedo |
2016 | Jeong Ho-won | Grigorios Polychronidis | José Carlos Macedo |
Mixed BC 4
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | |||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | |||
2004 | Leung Yuk Wing | Bruno Valentim | José María Dueso |
2008 | Dirceu Pinto | Leung Yuk Wing | Eliseu dos Santos |
2012 | Dirceu Pinto | Zheng Yuansen | Eliseu dos Santos |
2016 | Leung Yuk Wing | Samuel Andrejčík | Pornchok Larpyen |
Double
Mixed C 1 with auxiliary device
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | |||
1992 | |||
1996 | Portugal | United Kingdom | Australia |
2000 | Performance class no longer held | ||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Mixed BC 3
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | |||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | Ireland | Spain | Canada |
2004 | South Korea | Spain | Canada |
2008 | South Korea | Spain | Portugal |
2012 | Greece | Portugal | Belgium |
2016 | Brazil | South Korea | Greece |
Mixed BC 4
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | |||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | |||
2004 | Hong Kong | Portugal | Hungary |
2008 | Brazil | Portugal | Czech Republic |
2012 | Brazil | Czech Republic | Canada |
2016 | Slovakia | Brazil | Thailand |
team
Mixed open rating
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Portugal | United Kingdom | United States |
1988 | Performance class no longer held | ||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | |||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Mixed C 1 / C 2
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | Portugal | South Korea | Denmark |
1992 | Spain | Denmark | Ireland |
1996 | Spain | Portugal | South Korea |
2000 | Performance class no longer held | ||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | |||
2016 |
Mixed BC 1 / BC 2
Olympia | gold | silver | bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Performance class not yet held | ||
1988 | |||
1992 | |||
1996 | |||
2000 | South Korea | Spain | Portugal |
2004 | Portugal | New Zealand | Spain |
2008 | United Kingdom | Portugal | Spain |
2012 | Thailand | People's Republic of China | United Kingdom |
2016 | Thailand | Japan | Portugal |
Most successful medalists
The following table lists the most successful Paralympic bocce players. For the sake of clarity, only those athletes who have won at least three gold medals or at least five medals in total are listed here. (As of August 23, 2017)
space | athlete | gold | silver | bronze | total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Dirceu Pinto | 4th | 1 | 0 | 5 |
2. | Antonio Cid Cortés | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6th |
3. | José Carlos Macedo | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6th |
4th | João Paulo Fernandes | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4th |
4th | Leung Yuk Wing | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4th |
5. | Pattaya Tadtong | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4th |
6th | Watcharaphon Vongsa | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Not three gold medals, but at least five medals in total: | |||||
- | Antonio Marques | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7th |
- | Jeong Ho-won | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
- | Eliseu dos Santos | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
- | Henrik Jorgensen | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6th |
- | Fernando Ferreira | 1 | 2 | 4th | 7th |
Nations medal table
As of August 23, 2017
space | country | gold | silver | bronze | total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | South Korea | 9 | 5 | 6th | 20th |
2. | Portugal | 8th | 10 | 8th | 26th |
3. | Brazil | 6th | 1 | 2 | 9 |
4th | Spain | 5 | 7th | 7th | 19th |
5. | United Kingdom | 4th | 5 | 3 | 12 |
6th | Thailand | 4th | 1 | 3 | 8th |
7th | Hong Kong | 4th | 1 | 0 | 5 |
8th. | Ireland | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6th |
9. | United States | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7th |
10. | Denmark | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6th |
11. | Greece | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4th |
12. | Slovakia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
13. | People's Republic of China | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4th |
14th | Canada | 0 | 2 | 4th | 6th |
15th | Czech Republic | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
15th | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
16. | Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
16. | New Zealand | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
16. | Netherlands | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
17th | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
18th | Australia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
18th | Hungary | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Web links
- Results database for the individual Paralympic Games at www.paralympic.org/results ( International Paralympic Committee )