List of stumbling blocks in Dortmund

225 Dortmund stumbling blocks

The list of stumbling blocks in Dortmund contains stumbling blocks that were laid by Gunter Demnig in Dortmund as part of the art project of the same name . They are intended to commemorate the victims of National Socialism who lived and worked in Dortmund.

The first stumbling blocks in Dortmund were laid on October 19, 2005 in the Husen district . They remember Erich and Kurt Meyer, who lived at Husener Str. 63. The relocation took place on the initiative of a working group from the Husen secondary school.

This list contains all 309 stones laid up to and including July 8, 2019 according to the official list of the youth ring of the city of Dortmund, as well as two more stones that were laid in August 2020, for a total of 311.

List of stumbling blocks

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

Address, district	Laying date	Person, inscription	image	additions
Adlerstrasse 36 DO-West ⊙	Feb 9, 2012	Selman Katz, born in 1895 , lived here . 1938 Poland. Fate unknown		Arrangement of the stones Building Adlerstrasse 36
		Sara Katz nee lived here . Reich born in 1896, expelled 1938 Poland, fate unknown
		Klare Katz, born in 1937 , lived here . 1938 Poland. Fate unknown
Adlerstrasse 101 DO-West ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Dorothea Pinkus nee lived here . Hirsch born in 1857 deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead January 31, 1943		Adlerstrasse 101 Building Adlerstrasse 101 Dorothea Pinkus fled Posen to Dortmund in 1922 and settled with her two children on Adlerstrasse. After the Nazis came to power, the family was terrorized. Max was forced out of his job as a hairdresser, whereupon he poisoned himself on January 1, 1936. On January 16, 1942, Dorothea and Regina were taken to a Jewish house on Stiftsstrasse. Regina was deported to Riga on January 27, 1942 and was murdered in the Kaiserwald concentration camp. Dorothea was deported to Theresienstadt on July 29, 1942 and succumbed to the conditions there on January 31, 1943.
		Max Pinkus, born in 1890, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised. Escape to death 1.1.1936
		Regina Pinkus, born in 1896 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered in Riga
Altenderner Str. 6 Scharnhorst ⊙	Nov 20, 2012	Hedwig Rosenstein nee lived here . Schönefeld born in 1890 deported 1942 Riga murdered December 9, 1944 Stutthof		Arrangement of the stones Building Altenderner Str. 6 The German Jewish Rosenstein family lived at Altenderner Strasse 6 until 1939. They ran a wholesale business on Moltkestrasse that was expropriated in 1938. In April 1941 she was forced to move to the Parsevalstrasse camp, where Adolf died of a stroke at the age of only 54. On January 27, 1942, Hedwig and Edith were deported to Riga by train. Hedwig Rosenstein probably died in the ghetto in Riga, her daughter Edith arrived at the Stutthof concentration camp on August 9, 1944 , where she died on November 26, 1944.
		Here lived Adolf Rosenstein Jg. 1887 expropriation involuntary commitment bearing Parsevalstraße dead 10.11.1941 Dortmund
		Edith Rosenstein, born in 1914 , lived here, deported 1942 Riga, murdered December 26, 1944 Stutthof
Am Gulloh 42 Eving ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Max Schild, born in 1881 , lived here, deported 1944, murdered Auschwitz		Building Am Gulloh 42 Max Schild was a textile dealer and was murdered in the gas chamber in Auschwitz.
Am Knappenberg 51 DO-Ost	Sep 15 2018	Here lived Moritz walnut Jg. 1878 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache deported in 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 05/12/1943		Arrangement of the stones Residential building Am Knappenberg 51
		Jenny Nussbaum nee lived here . Plaut born 1883 deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered
Andreasstrasse 7 DO North ⊙	Feb 9, 2012	Thekla Neugarten nee lived here . Fein born in 1883 deported 1942 murdered 1942 Zamosc
Aplerbecker Marktplatz 6 Aplerbeck ⊙	Dec 4, 2006	Here lived Julius Steinweg Jg. 1886 Escape Holland deported 1,943 murdered in 1943 in Auschwitz		Arrangement of the stones Building Aplerbecker Marktplatz 6 Julius Steinweg ran a household goods store in the house on Aplerbecker Marktplatz 3. The family consisting of Julius, his wife Martha, their daughter Margret and their sons Hans and Herbert lived in the house at Aplerbecker Marktplatz 6. Julius Steinweg was arrested by the Gestapo in 1933 because he was accused of having contacts with the KDP. From prison he organized his family's escape to Holland and escaped there himself. In Holland the family was the first to be registered as a Jewish refugee . In 1943 Julius, Martha and Margret Steinweg were transported to the Westerborg concentration camp and then immediately further to Auschwitz, where they were gassed. The sons Hans and Herbert were able to survive underground in Holland with a false name. After the Steinweg family had fled, Otto Lenneberg took over the Steinweg family's business. Otto Lenneberg, also of Jewish faith, but not his wife Franziska. The children Ursula and Walter were brought up in the Jewish faith and were therefore regarded as valid Jews . Otto Lenneberg and his son Walter were transported to Auschwitz on October 1, 1944 and immediately gassed. Ursula Lenneberg was transported to Auschwitz on October 23, 1944, she survived, found her mother, and both emigrated to the United States.
		Here lived Margret Steinweg Jg. 1932 Escape Holland deported 1,943 murdered in 1943 in Auschwitz
		Marta Steinweg nee lived here . Rosenberg Born 1890 Flucht Holland deported 1943 Murdered 1943 in Auschwitz
		Otto Lenneberg, born in 1899 , lived here . Deported in 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz
		Walter Lenneberg, born in 1930 , lived here, deported 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz
Aplerbecker Str. 503 Aplerbeck ⊙	June 2, 2009	Max Sternheim, born in 1868 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead March 1st, 1943		Aplerbecker Str. 503 Max Sternheim was born in this house and lived there for most of his life. Later it also belonged to him. He was married to Johanna, who died in 1939 in the Hörder Josephshospital. They had two children, the daughter Bertha and the son Karl. Karl Sternheim had already moved to Aachen in 1933, he survived the war, daughter Bertha first moved to Hamburg, later she married to Wuppertal. Sternheim worked in different professions. He was listed as a conditor, merchant or cattle dealer. After the death of his wife he moved to Wuppertal near his daughter. There he changed apartments several times, after all he lived in a Jewish old people's home. In 1942 he was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp, where he died eight months later. His daughter Bertha was probably deported to Minsk and murdered there.
Arminiusstrasse 5 Huckarde ⊙	Feb 5, 2008	Abraham Rosenbaum, born in 1879 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered Zamosc
		Emma Rosenbaum née Süssmann, born in 1888 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Zamosc
		Günter Rosenbaum, born in 1928 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered Zamosc
Arneckestr. 2 DO-West ⊙	Dec 4, 2006	Julius Falk, born in 1877 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in 1942 in Riga		House in Arnecke Str. 2 by Minna u. Julius Falk
		Minna Falk nee lived here . Baruch born in 1885 deported in 1942 murdered in 1942 in Riga
Asselner Hellweg 99 Brackel ⊙	Feb 6, 2007	Helene Vogelsang nee lived here . Cohn, born in 1887, deported dead in Riga in 1942		Asselner Hellweg 99 building (2015) Stumbling blocks
		Paul Vogelsang, born in 1909, lived here . Escape Belgium 1939 Deported 1943 Majdanek declared dead
		Alfred Vogelsang, born in 1913, lived here . Escape Belgium 1939 Deported 1943 Auschwitz declared dead
On the ditch 33 Brackel	Apr 12, 2017	Here lived Anton Otto Buschmann Jg. 1907 since 1941 detained in several prisons, concentration camps in 1942 Dachau murdered 11/12/1942		Residential house Auf dem Feldgraben 33
Bahnstrasse 7 Eving ⊙	Feb 5, 2008	Gustav Lichtenstein, born in 1873 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead 9th May 1944		Gustav Lichtenstein's house at Bahnstrasse 7
Balkenstrasse 13 DO-West ⊙	Dec 16, 2016	Friedrich Bergermann, born in 1908 , lived here, arrested 1941 Neuengamme Dachau 'relocated' January 16, 1942 Hartheim murdered January 16, 1942
Bergstrasse 118 Eving ⊙	Oct 2, 2012	Here lived Gustav Budnick Jg. 1906 in resistance / KPD arrested multiple times last 1,945 murdered April 1945 Bittermark		Building Bergstr. 118 Gustav Budnick was a miner and a member of the KPD. He was imprisoned for preparation for high treason and shot in Rombergpark.
Bornstrasse 113 DO-North	31 Aug 2012	Lina Kronenberg nee lived here . Weitzenkorn born in 1895 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 1944 Auschwitz		Jakob Kronenberg was born on March 3, 1882, he was a textile merchant and had his shop at today's Bornstrasse 113. On March 22, 1923, he married Lina Kronenberg (née Weitzenkorn). They first moved into an apartment on Burgholzstrasse, where their daughter Lore was born on June 27, 1924. In 1927 the family moved to Bornstrasse 113, where their son Hans was born on February 14, 1931. On July 29, 1942, the family was deported to Theresienstadt. On October 9, 1944, all family members came to Auschwitz, where they were probably murdered immediately upon arrival.
		Jakob Kronenberg, born in 1882 , lived here, deported 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered 1944 Auschwitz
		Lore Kronenberg, born in 1924 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 1944 Auschwitz
		Hans Kronenberg born in 1931 lived here, deported 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered 1944 Auschwitz
Borsigplatz 5a DO-Nord	Nov 7, 2015	Emilie Blancke nee lived here . Koopmann Born 1885 Escape 1938 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Sobibor murdered July 23 , 1943		Arrangement of the stones
		Max Blancke, born in 1878, lived here . Escape 1938 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Sobibor murdered July 23 , 1943
Brackeler Hellweg 94 Brackel ⊙	Feb 6, 2007	Emanuel Schnog born in 1870 lived here, deported in 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered in Treblinka in 1942
Brackeler Hellweg 116 Brackel ⊙	Feb 6, 2007	Julius Klonower born in 1881 lived here, deported 1942 Riga ???		Brackeler Hellweg 116 building
		Henriette Klonower nee lived here . Lichtmann, born in 1886, was deported dead in Riga in 1942
Brackeler Hellweg 146 Brackel	4th Sep 2012	Jetta Vogelsang nee lived here . Hahn born in 1883 deported 1942 Riga murdered		Arrangement of the stones Brackeler Hellweg 146 building
		Here lived Albert Vogelsang Jg. 1882 arrested 11/12/1938 'protective custody' Sachsenhausen murdered 11/11/1940 Dortmund
		Rosalie Hahn, born in 1877 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered in Riga
Braunschweiger Str. 23 DO-Nord ⊙	March 7, 2006	Johanna Rhein nee lived here . Falk born in 1887 deported 1942 Zamosc ???		Arrangement of the stones Building Braunschweiger Str. 23
		Jette Mannheimer nee lived here . Falk born in 1884 deported in 1942 murdered in Riga
Burgholzstrasse 40 DO-North ⊙	June 2, 2009	Chaje Jäger, born in 1872 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead May 10, 1943		Stumbling blocks Dortmund Burgholzstrasse 40 Building Burgholzstr. 40
		Esther Jäger nee lived here . Weinrauch born in 1877 deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead May 16, 1943
		Jakob Kalt born 1940 ???
		Josef Kalt, born in 1898 , lived here, deported in 1938, returned to Poland , arrested Sept. 1939, murdered 23.3.1942 in 'Heilanstalt' Bernburg
		Lili Kalt, born in 1933 , lived here, deported to Poland in 1938 ???
		Rosa Jäger nee lived here . Jäger born in 1886 deported 1938 to Poland ???
		Rosa Kalt nee lived here . Jäger born in 1906 deported 1938 to Poland ???
Burgwall 27 DO-West ⊙	March 7, 2006	Alex Damm, born in 1886, lived here, denounced Escape to Death in 1936		Alex Damm was born in Böhnhof on December 8, 1886 and lived in Dortmund from 1927. He was a Catholic tax advisor, but worked in various professions, such as a businessman or office assistant. In 1935 he moved to Burgwall 27. A neighbor denounced him to the police, and other reports also confirm that Damm was homosexual, which was a crime in the 3rd Reich. Damm saw no way out and drowned himself in the dysentery while the investigation was still ongoing; his body was recovered on August 20, 1936.
Burgweg 38 DO-Nord ⊙	Sep 20 2018	Here lived Wilhelm Hartmann Vol. 1882 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache 1938 Sachsenhausen 1940 Mauthausen Dachau 1941 Buchenwald murdered 06/19/1941		Arrangement of the stones
		Berta Hartmann nee lived here . Schuberten born in 1888 deported 1943 Auschwitz-Birkenau murdered March 27, 1944
		Here lived Maria Hartmann married. Reinhart, born 1919, deported. 1941 Ravensbrück liberated
		Heinrich Hartmann, born in 1914 , lived here . Arrested 1941 Steinwache Dachau Sachsenhausen murdered May 16, 1944
		Here lived Robert Hartmann Vol. 1921 'preventive custody' 1942 Steinwache Neuengamme Bergen-Belsen murdered 19/06/1944
		Paul Hartmann, born in 1925 , lived here . Arrested in 1942, Sachsenhausen liberated
		Here lived Josef 'Jonni' Hartmann Vol. 1934 deported 1,943 Auschwitz-Birkenau murdered
Chemnitzer Str. 8 DO-West ⊙	June 2, 2009	Helene Schweitzer nee lived here . Pins born in 1887 deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered		Home of Norbert u. Helene Schweitzer in Chemnitzer Str. 8
		Norbert Schweitzer, born in 1923, lived here . Flucht 1939 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1944 Auschwitz death march 1945 murdered to Flossenbürg
Dorstfelder Hellweg 66 Dorstfeld ⊙	Feb 9, 2012	Max Buchdahl, born in 1892, lived here . Deported 1942 Riga murdered		Arrangement of the stones House Dorstfelder Hellweg 66
		Ida Buchdahl nee lived here . Rosenberg Born 1896 Deported 1942 Riga murdered
		Fritz Buchdahl, born in 1924, lived here . Deported 1942 Riga murdered
Dreihüttenstr. 8 DO-East ⊙	Sep 10 2007	This is where Dr. Albert Katz born in 1904 Flucht Holland deported from Westerborg Bergen-Belsen in 1944, dead 13.4.1945		Home of Dr. Albert Katz, Dreihüttenstrasse 8
Dresdener Str. 61 DO-West	Feb 9, 2012	Johanna Krampen born here lived here . Simon born in 1887 deported in 1943 murdered in Auschwitz		Johanna Krampen's house in Dresdener Str. 61
Eicktelgenweg 6 Brackel ⊙	Feb 9, 2012	Karl Mörchel, born in 1903 , lived here, arrested in 1934, murdered in 1945 in Bittermark		Karl Mörchel, born on January 7, 1903 in Angerburg in East Prussia, miner at the Hansa and Westhausen collieries in Dortmund. Arrested and imprisoned several times between 1934 and 1937. Karl Mörchel was arrested on February 9, 1945 and found dead on April 19, 1945 in Rombergpark .
Evinger Str. 34 Eving ⊙	Sep 10 2007	Here lived Wilhelm Lünemann Jg. 1898 arrested 'treason' 'sedition' executed 4/11/1944 court prison Dortmund		Wilhelm Lünemann was born in the north of Dortmund in 1898. After school he became a miner. He took part in the First World War as a soldier and developed an aversion to the military during this time. He was an active communist and was arrested for half a year in 1933. His statement that he thought the war was lost was enough to arrest him on February 17th, 1943 and to sentence him to death on July 27th, 1943 for "preparing for high treason" and for "undermining military strength". He was executed with the guillotine on January 4, 1944 in the court prison in Dortmund.
Evinger Str. 487 Eving ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Erna Sternberg, born in 1889 , lived here, deported in 1941, murdered in Riga
		Levi Sternberg, born in 1865 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead on December 17th , 1942
Fassstr. 22 Hörde ⊙	Feb 9, 2012	Henny Königsberger, born in 1902 , lived here . Deported 1942 Riga murdered December 15, 1944 Stutthof		House of the Königsberger / Löwenstein family in Faßstrasse. 22nd
		Lilly Königsberger, born in 1903 , lived here, deported 1942 Riga, murdered January 16, 1945 Stutthof
		Fanny Löwenstein, born in 1869 , lived here, deported 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered 1942 Treblinka
		Julie Königsberger nee lived here . Löwenstein born in 1871 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 1942 Treblinka
Flughafenstrasse 50 brackles	6 Sep 2012	Paul Weber born in 1900 arrested in the resistance February 19 , 1945 Gestapo headquarters in Hörde murdered April 1945 Bittermark		Paul Weber came from a Christian family home. Paul Weber learned blacksmithing and locksmithing from his father. During the First World War he suffered an eye problem as a soldier. In Cologne he completed his training as a musician. He wrote his own lyrics, sang in the church choir of the Brackeler St. Clemens congregation and also played the organ there. He joined the resistance group around his neighbor Erich Mörchel. The Weber family temporarily hid the Jewish woman Charlotte Temming. Paul Weber was betrayed to the Gestapo, arrested on February 19, 1945 and murdered during Holy Week in Dortmund's Bittermark . When it was first installed, the stumbling block bore the inscription "Here lived ...", this text is not included in the current version.
Flughafenstrasse 80 Brackel ⊙	March 7, 2006	August Bommelitz, born in 1882 , lived here, imprisoned 1933–37, several deaths from imprisonment in 1948
		Erich Mörchel, born in 1908 , lived here, imprisoned 1933–36, several concentration camps murdered in 1945 in Bittermark		Erich Mörchel was born in Dortmund on December 21, 1908. Between 1933 and 1937 he was arrested and imprisoned several times, most recently in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. From 1938 to 1944 he worked as a tuscher on the Scharnhorst mine of Harpener Bergbau AG, then at C. Deilmann Bergbau GmbH. Erich Mörchel was arrested on February 9, 1945 together with his brother Karl. Both were found dead on April 19, 1945 in Rombergpark .
Friedensplatz 1 DO-West ⊙	Sep 15 2018	Kurt Dorr born in 1909 arrested 1937 Steinwache 1938 Sachsenhausen 1940 Mauthausen murdered February 17, 1940
Friedrichstrasse 31 DO-West ⊙	19th Feb 2019	Flora Rosenthal nee lived here . Strauss born in 1883 deported 1942 Zamosc murdered 1942 Sobibor
Friedrich-Uhde-Str. 1 DO-East ⊙	Oct 21, 2008	Lili Sulima nee lived here . Rosenberg Born 1901 Escape 1938 Holland interned 1943 Westerbork deported Murdered November 19, 1943 Auschwitz
Geschwister-Scholl-Str. 6 DO-East	Sep 15 2018	Louis Wolff, born in 1874, lived here . Dusseldorf deported. 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Treblinka		Wolffs' house in Geschwister-Scholl-Str. 6th
		Amanda Wolff nee lived here . Bachmann born in 1878 deported 1942 Zamosc murdered
Gneisenaustr. 89 DO-North ⊙	June 2, 2009	Josef Kasel, born in 1915, lived here, arrested in the resistance June 27, 1940 'preparation for high treason' executed June 12, 1942 Berlin-Plötzensee
Gneisenaustr. 91 DO-North ⊙	June 2, 2009	Sucher Altmann, born in 1900, lived here . Escape 1933 France from Drancy deported 1942 Auschwitz murdered		Arrangement of the stones The Altmann family came to Dortmund from Wuppertal in mid-1932 and lived in different places, most recently on Gneisenaustrasse, before they fled to Nancy in France at the end of August 1933. The family was arrested there on October 15, 1942 and deported to Auschwitz on November 4, 1942. She was then considered missing, the family members were declared dead with effect from May 8, 1945.
		Dina Altmann nee lived here . Schwarz born in 1902, escaped from Drancy in 1933, deported to France in 1942, murdered Auschwitz
		This is where Mendel Altmann, born in 1919, lived . Escape 1933 France deported from Drancy. 1942 Auschwitz murdered
		Josef Altmann, born in 1928, lived here . Escape 1933 France deported from Drancy. 1942 Murdered Auschwitz
Gneisenaustr. 93 DO-North ⊙	Oct 19, 2005	Johanna Schnog, born in 1895 , lived here, deported to Auschwitz in 1943, declared dead		House of Eugen, Edith u. Johanna Schnog, Gneisenaustr 93
		Edith Schnog born in 1927 lived here . Deported 1943 Auschwitz, declared dead
		Eugen Schnog born in 1895 lived here, deported to Auschwitz in 1943, declared dead
Graudenzer Str. 6 Hörde	Sep 20 2018	Margarete Löwenhardt nee lived here . Hermanns born in 1894 deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered		Arrangement of the stones
		Here lived Siegmund Löwenhardt Jg. 1889 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache deported in 1942 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered
		Here lived Hans-Georg Löwenhardt Jg. 1924 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache Kindertransport 1939 England
		Alfred Löwenhardt, born in 1926, lived here . Kindertransport 1939 England
		Ursula Löwenhardt, born in 1930 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt. 1944 Auschwitz murdered
Gutenbergstrasse 36 DO-West	March 28, 2017	Margarethe Steinmann nee lived here . Zacharias Born 1904 Escape Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Auschwitz murdered September 17 , 1943		Margarethe and Paul Steinmann's house in Gutenbergstrasse. 36
		Here lived Paul Steinmann Jg. 1901 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache escape Holland interned Westerbork deported in 1942 Auschwitz murdered 11/24/1943
Hansastr. 50 DO-West ⊙	Sep 10 2007	Max Frank, born in 1870 , worked here . Arrested in 1933, moved to Berlin. Escape to death May 10, 1933		Max Frank and Otto Elias work in Hansastr. 50
		Here Dr. Otto Elias born 1876 arrested April 10, 1933 Dortmund prison Escape to death April 13, 1943
Harkortstrasse 71 Hombruch ⊙	Feb 2, 2008	Martin Rosenbaum, born in 1887 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered Zamosc		Arrangement of the stones
		Hans-Jacob Rosenbaum, born in 1923 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered Zamosc
		Jenny Rosenbaum nee lived here . Neugarten born in 1888 deported 1942 Zamosc murdered
Harkortstrasse 71a Hombruch ⊙	July 8, 2019	Emmi Eisenstein nee lived here . Mayer born in 1879 deported 1942 Riga murdered		Arrangement of the stones
		Here lived Gustav Eisenstein Jg. 1875 'Schutzhaft '1935 Steinwache deported in 1942 Riga murdered
Haydnstrasse 37 DO-North ⊙	March 7, 2006	Albert Capell, born in 1893 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, murdered in Auschwitz		arrangement
		Hermann Capell, born in 1923 , lived here, deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz
		Selma Capell nee lived here . Stern born in 1897 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Auschwitz
Heckelbeckstrasse 1 Huckarde ⊙	Feb 5, 2008	Hulda Jenny Hayum nee lived here . Salm born in 1899, deported to the east, murdered		Arrangement of the stumbling blocks
		Julius Hayum, born in 1898 , lived here, murdered and deported to the east
		Rosa Hayum, born in 1896 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered Zamosc
	Dec 16, 2016	Ella Daniel nee lived here . Hayum born 1894 deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered
		Hannelore Daniel born in 1928 lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt. 1944 Auschwitz murdered
		Heinrich Daniel, born in 1888 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt. 1944 Auschwitz murdered
Heiligegartenstr. 6–8 DO north	Dec 11, 2014	Here lived Isaac Isidor Turteltaub Jg. 1885 'Poland action' 1938 Bentschen / Zbaszyn murdered in occupied Poland		Arrangement of the stumbling blocks
		Here lived Lea Turteltaub Jg. 1886 trained 1,933 hospital Gütersloh moved 27.09.1940 provincial nursing home Brandenburg murdered 09/27/1940 Action T4
		Here lived Rosa Turteltaub Jg. 1922 'Poland action' 1938 Bentschen / Zbaszyn murdered in occupied Poland
		Here lived Josef Turteltaub Jg. 1924 'Poland action' 1924 Bentschen / Zbaszyn deported Terezin liberated dead from the effects of June 1945
		Meier 'Max' Turteltaub, born in 1925, lived here . Escape 1939 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Sobibor murdered July 16 , 1943
		Hiert lived Benno Leo Turteltaub Jg. 1926 Escape 1939 Holland 1944 Palestine
Heiligegartenstr. 10 DO-North ⊙	March 7, 2006	Mendel Moscher, born in 1897 , lived here . Expelled 1938 Poland murdered 1942 Majdanek		Arrangement of the stones
	Sep 10 2007	Ida Abresch-Moscher, born in 1900 , lived here, expelled 1938 to Poland Ghetto Lublin 1941 dead from consequences
Hermannstrasse 26 Hörde	June 26, 2015	Alfred Münsterberger, born in 1885 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt. 1944 Auschwitz murdered		Arrangement of the stones
		Werner Munsterberger, born in 1913, lived here . Escape. 1936 Holland lived in hiding, liberated / survived
Hermannstrasse 30 Hörde ⊙	Sep 20 2018	Here lived Julius Elsbach Jg. 1882 involuntarily moved Cologne deported in 1941 Lodz / Litzmannstadt 1933 Chelmno / Kulmhof murdered		Arrangement of the stones Julius and Helene Elsbach's apartment and drugstore were devastated during the pogrom on November 9, 1938. The two fled to Cologne, were deported in 1941 and murdered in Chelmno in 1944. In Cologne-Neuehrenfeld there are also stumbling blocks for both of them at Eichendorffstraße 43.
		Here lived Helene Elsbach Jg. 1889 involuntarily moved Cologne deported in 1941 Lodz / Litzmannstadt 1933 Chelmno / Kulmhof murdered 07/10/1944
Hermannstrasse 36 Hörde ⊙	Feb 6, 2007	Moritz Schild, born in 1869 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in Treblinka in 1942
Hermannstrasse 77 / corner 80 Hörde	Jan. 27, 2014	Bertha Grünewald nee lived here . Baumgarten born in 1875 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered September 25 , 1942 Treblinka
Hermannstrasse 121 Hörde ⊙	Jan. 27, 2014	Here lived Willi Dehmel Jg. 1910 in the resistance 'preparation for high treason' penal battalion 999 Greece sentenced to death shot 06/09/1944		Building Hermannstr. 121
Hermannstrasse 152 Hörde	May 13, 2015	Friederike Lewy nee lived here . Ten Bosch Born 1898 Escape 1938 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Sobibor murdered June 11 , 1943		Arrangement of the stones Residence Hermannstr. 152
		Albert Lewy born in 1895 lived here . Escape 1938 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1942 Auschwitz murdered 28.2.1943
		Berta Mathilde Lewy, born in 1929, lived here . Flucht 1938 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Sobibor murdered June 11 , 1943
Heroldstrasse 56 (opposite) DO-Nord ⊙	Feb 9, 2012	Else Pinkus nee lived here . Vogelsang born in 1903 Escape 1933 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Auschwitz murdered February 12 , 1943		Arrangement of the stones
		Herrmann Pinkus, born in 1931, lived here . Escape 1933 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Auschwitz murdered February 12 , 1943
		Fanny Pinkus born in 1934 interned Westerbork deported 1943 Auschwitz murdered February 12 , 1943
		Isidor Pinkus born in 1901 lived here . Escape 1933 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Liberated / survived Auschwitz
Hochofenstrasse 7 Hörde	Sep 20 2018	Here lived Philipp Harf Jg. 1883 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache flight 1939 Holland interned Westerbork deported in 1943 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered 10/11/1944		Arrangement of the stones Residential building Hochofenstr. 7th
		Betty Harf nee lived here . Hertog Born 1876 Escape 1939 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered October 11, 1944
Hohe Str. 61a (opposite) DO-West ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Walter Poppert, born in 1914, lived here . Flucht 1939 Holland interned in 1943 Westerbork deported in 1943 Sobibor murdered October 14 , 1943		Arrangement of the stones
		Gertrud Poppert nee lived here . Schönborn Born 1914 Escape 1939 Holland interned 1943 Westerbork deported 1943 Sobibor murdered October 14 , 1943
Holzwickeder Str. 27 Brackel ⊙	Oct 21, 2008	Here lived Karl Yawn Jg. 1910 arrested in 1943 abused by Gestapo arrested in 1944 Brandenburg prison beheaded 15/05/1944
Hörder Rathausstr. 2 hearing	Feb 6, 2007	Frieda Feldheim nee lived here . Weinberg born in 1872 deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead September 7 , 1942
		Paul Feldheim, born in 1899 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in 1942 in Riga , in Salaspils
		Fritz Feldheim, born in 1902 , lived here, deported 1942 Zamosc ???
Husener Str. 63 Scharnhorst ⊙	Oct 19, 2005	Erich Meyer, born in 1897 , lived here, deported to Auschwitz in 1943, declared dead		Husener Strasse 63 It is not exactly known since when the Meyer family lived in Husener Strasse, traces go back to the 1920s. Kurt Meyer was born on July 23, 1897 in Oeynhausen, he was a horse commissioner. His wife Anna, née Marker, came from Westick and was not Jewish. They had a son Kurt, born on January 17, 1921. He was a soldier. The Meyers' business was attacked during the night of the pogrom and then "Aryanized". Erich and Kurt were deported by the Nazis - probably after 1942. Erich's fate is unclear, he was initially considered missing and was later declared dead. Kurt's stay in various concentration camps is documented; he was murdered in Mauthausen concentration camp . Anna Meyer survived and moved to Castrop-Rauxel in 1946.
		Kurt Meyer born in 1921 lived here, deported 1942 Mauthausen, declared dead
Kaiserstr. 44 DO-East ⊙	Dec 16, 2016	Henriette Neugarten nee lived here . Cohen born in 1883 deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered		Arrangement of the stones
		Sally Neugarten, born in 1885 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt. 1944 Auschwitz murdered
		Lore Neugarten lived here . Heinemann Born 1926 Escape Holland interned Westerbork deported 1944 Liberated Groß-Rosen
Kaiserstr. 82 DO-East ⊙	Sep 10 2007	Ellen Israels-Isler, born in 1915 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz		Home of Ellen Israels-Isler in Kaiserstr. 82
Kleppingstrasse 6 DO-West ⊙	Feb 9, 2012	Otto Meinecke, born in 1880, lived here, arrested several times, most recently murdered in 1942, Sachsenhausen 13.7.1942		Otto Meinecke was born on October 20, 1880 in Witten and was a factory owner and businessman. From 1940 he lived in Dortmund at Kleppingstrasse 2 (today's house number 6). He was deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp , where he was the victim of a targeted murder campaign against homosexuals in the summer of 1942, in which at least 95 men known by name were killed in July and August alone.
Klosterstrasse 4 DO-West ⊙	July 13, 2017	Isidor Stern, born in 1881 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered in Riga		arrangement
		Charlotte Stern nee lived here . Flight born in 1879 deported 1942 Riga murdered
		Heinrich Orlean born in 1903 lived here, arrested 1939 Steinwache 1940 Sachsenhausen Dachau murdered June 7th, 1941
		Paula Orlean nee lived here . Stern born in 1911 deported 1942 Riga 1944 Stutthof murdered October 30, 1944
		Ludwig Orlean born in 1933 lived here, deported 1942 Riga 1944 Stutthof Auschwitz murdered September 11, 1944
		Gerda Orlean born in 1936 lived here . Deported 1942 Riga murdered
Köln-Berliner Str. 7 Aplerbeck ⊙	Oct 21, 2008	Wilhelm Kahn, born in 1885 , lived here, deported in 1941, murdered Lódz		Arrangement of the stones Wilhelm and Frieda Kahn ran a shop for boys' and men's clothing at Wittbräucker Str. 7. The couple had no children. The business was stopped on August 22, 1938 and the business was officially canceled on August 26, 1938. The Kahns moved to Cologne. In 1941 they were transported from Cologne to Lódz. Then brought to Kulmhof and murdered there. With effect from May 8, 1945, they were pronounced dead.
		Frieda Kahn née Salm, born in 1887 , lived here, deported in 1941, murdered Lódz
Köln-Berliner Str. 13 Aplerbeck ⊙	Dec 4, 2006	Here lived Margaret Andres Born creep Jg. 1868 deported in 1943 Theresienstadt dead 08.01.1943		Arrangement of the stones In the house Chausseestr. 13, today Köln-Berliner Str. 13, lived the Andres family, consisting of the parents Josef and Margarete Andres, the daughters Hertha and Hildegard and the son Walter. Josef Andres died in April 1935 in the Josef Hospital in Hörde. After his death, Margarete and Hertha first moved to Ostenhellweg 32, where Walter also moved, and later to Reichenbach in Vogtland, where the older daughter Hildegard already lived. Margarete Andres was deported from Berlin to Theresienstadt, where she was murdered on August 1, 1943. A little later, Hertha, now Katzenstein, was transported to Auschwitz. Nothing more is known about her life; she was pronounced dead on April 30, 1943 in 1958. Hildegard married a second time in Berlin in 1942.She was transported to Auschwitz in March 1943 and later declared dead together with her sister. Walter Andres moved to Saarland in 1933, but returned to Dortmund in 1934. In 1938 he married Emmi Rosenthal. In 1942 the couple were deported to Riga. After that there is only uncertain information. Walter Andres is said to have starved to death during an evaluation transport. The date of death was given as April 30, 1045.
		Hertha Katzenstein, née Andres, born in 1899 , lived here, deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz
		Hildegard Wollstein née Andres born in 1901 lived here, deported 1943, murdered Auschwitz
		Walter Andres born in 1903 lived here, deported 1942 Riga - 1943 Stutthof evacuation transport dead 1945
Köln-Berliner Str. 16 Aplerbeck ⊙	June 2, 2009	Julius Arensberg, born in 1911 , lived here, deported 1941 Minsk murdered		Arrangement of the stones Even if the household register at Köln-Berliner Str. 16 is illegible, there is an entry for Moritz Arensberg at this address in the address book for 1908. He lived here with his wife Hedwig and their five children Julius, Rosa, Emilie, Martha and Siegfried. Moritz Arensberg died on December 3, 1934 and in 1939 the other members of the family moved to Ruinsstrasse 1. Siegfried moved to Unna and in 1940 married Hildegard Elkan. They moved to Werne and a year later they were deported to Riga on the Münster-Osnabrück-Bielefeld transport. Both are listed as dead on the transport. However, there is still an entry from Hildegard Arensberg in 1944, she can be found on the transport list to the Stutthof concentration camp , but after that there is no further evidence of her survival. Emilie Arensberg married Max David from Wuppertal in 1939 and moved to Wuppertal. After living in Cologne in 1940, her brother Julius moved to the David family in Wuppertal and in November 1941 Emilie and Max David and Julius Arensberg were deported to Minsk. There are no further records of them. In March 1941 Hedwig moved with Martha and Rosa to Sölder Kirchweg 27 and in April they and all the other Jewish residents of the house were forced to go to Dortmund-Huckarde in an emergency shelter in Parsevalstrasse. 8 to draw. Hedwig was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp in July 1942 and to the Treblinka extermination camp in September 1942 . There are no other records of her. The two daughters Martha and Rosa were deported to Riga in January 1942. They are considered missing and are listed on the list of the dead in the Riga memorial book.
		Hedwig Arensberg née Rosendahl, born in 1870 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Auschwitz
		Rosa Arensberg, born in 1898 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Riga
		Emilie David née Arensberg, born in 1893 , lived here, deported in 1941, murdered in Minsk
		Martha Arensberg, born in 1901 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Riga
		Siegfried Arensberg, born in 1905 , lived here, deported in 1941, murdered in Riga
Kreuzstrasse 26 DO-West ⊙	Dec. 4, 2006 new: July 15, 2010	Ludwig Klar, born in 1907 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Riga
		Emilie Klar nee lived here . Adler born in 1884 deported in 1942 murdered in Riga
Kurfürstenstr. 32 DO-North ⊙	Dec 16, 2016	Stefan Ferdinand Schminghoff, born in 1888, lived here, arrested several times, convicted §175 1940 Sachsenhausen murdered July 19, 1940		Building Kurfürstenstr. 32
Lambachstrasse 7 DO North ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	This is where Markus Schiffmann, born in 1885 , lived . Evicted 1938 Bentschen murdered		Arrangement of the stones
		Grete Schiffmann, born in 1922 , lived here . Expelled 1938 Bentschen murdered
		Eva Schiffmann nee lived here . Rand born in 1896, expelled 1938 Bentschen murdered
Leopoldstrasse 4 DO-North ⊙	March 7, 2006	Paul Cohen, born in 1877 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead in 1942
		Minna Cohen nee lived here . Rhein born in 1871 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz
		This is where Hans Frank, born in 1925, lived in the 'Heilanstalt' Hadamar murdered on August 6, 1941
Leopoldstrasse 54 DO-West	Aug 10, 2020	Here lived Abraham Hacker Jg. 1868 'Poland action' 1938 Bentschen / Zbaszyn returned in 1939 arrested / Steinwache deported 07/30/1942 Theresienstadt murdered 04/19/1943
		Rosa Hacker nee lived here . Sternfeld-Berger born 1873 'Polenaktion' 1938 Bentschen / Zbaszyn returned 1939 Parsevalstrasse camp dead December 2nd, 1941
Lessingstrasse 67 DO-North ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Ruth Bauernschmitt, born in 1915 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered Zamosc		Arrangement of the stones
		Rosemarie Bauernschmitt, born in 1920 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Zamosc
		Lore Bauernschmitt, born in 1925 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered Zamosc
Limbecker Str. 6 Lütgendortmund ⊙	Feb 5, 2008	Olga Dannenbaum, born in 1903 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Riga		Limbecker Str. 6
Limbecker Str. 9 Lütgendortmund ⊙	Oct 21, 2008	This is where Hans-Moritz Bernhard, born in 1876, lived, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead September 16 , 1942		Limbecker Str. 9
Limbecker Str. 32 Lütgendortmund ⊙	Feb 9, 2012	Berta Hoffmann nee lived here . Dannenbaum born in 1863 deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead on December 16 , 1942		Berta Hoffmann's house at Limbecker Str. 32
Lindenhorster Str. 235 Eving ⊙	Feb 5, 2008	Adolf Löwenhardt, born in 1883, lived here . Flucht 1936 Holland interned in 1942 Westerbork deported in 1943 Theresienstadt murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz		House of Adolf u. Julia Löwenhardt in Lindenhorster Str. 235
		Julia Löwenhardt nee lived here . Ten Brink Born 1890 Escape 1936 Holland interned 1942 Westerbork deported 1943 Theresienstadt murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz
Lindenhorster Str. 237 Eving ⊙	Feb 5, 2008	Here lived Arthur clover Jg. 1903 Escape Holland interned Westerbork deported in 1942 murdered in 1942 in Auschwitz		Lindenhorster Str. 237
		Hermann Kleeblatt, born in 1874, lived here . Flucht 1939 Holland interned in 1943 Westerbork deported in 1944 Murdered in Bergen-Belsen in 1944
		Lina Kleeblatt nee lived here . Weinberg born in 1873 Escape 1939 Holland interned in 1943 Westerbork dead in 1943
		Walter Kleeblatt born in 1901 lived here . Escape 1939 Holland interned 1943 Westerbork deported 1943 Sobibor murdered April 23 , 1943
Lütge Brückstr. 2 DO-West ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Albert Baehr, born in 1878 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered Zamosc		House Lütge Brückstr. 2
		Berta Baehr nee lived here . Markus born in 1888 deported 1942 Zamosc murdered
Lütgendortmunder Str. 45 Lütgendortmund ⊙	Dec 16, 2016	Here lived Karl Dannebaum Jg. 1869 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache deported in 1942 Theresienstadt 1942 Treblinka murdered		Building Lütgendortmunder Str. 45
		Here lived Wilhelm Dannebaum Jg. 1872 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache 1939 Sachsenhausen deported in 1942 Treblinka murdered
Lütgendortmunder Str. 68 Lütgendortmund ⊙	Feb 5, 2008	Willy Rothschild, born in 1896 , lived here, deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz		The first Stolperstein was laid for Willy Rothschild in Lütgendortmund. The initiative came from the district council. A teacher and pupil initiative from the Heinrich Böll Comprehensive School researched the fate of Willy Rothschild. Building Lütgendortmunder Strasse 68
Lütgendortmunder Str. 133 Lütgendortmund ⊙	Feb 9, 2012	Gertrud Bernstein nee lived here . Jacobi born in 1888 deported to Minsk in 1942 ? ? ?
Mallinckrodtstrasse DO-North ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Alfred Apfel, born in 1886 , lived here, deported 1942 from Riga, murdered		arrangement Before the war, the Jewish Apfel family lived in the house on Mallinckrodtstrasse. 111. They were forced to sell their house and give up their toy and house goods store on Steinplatz and moved into a small apartment on Munsterstrasse. The youngest daughter fled to England a week before the start of the war, the parents and the oldest brother were deported to Riga in 1942 and murdered, only the younger brother survived. The stumbling block was laid on August 13, 2010 in the presence of Gunter Demnig's youngest daughter in Mallinckrodtstrasse, but not in front of house no. 111, but further east on the edge of the Nordmarkt elementary school's playground.
		Hedwig Apfel nee lived here . Berger born in 1887 deported 1942 Riga murdered
Märkische Str. 50 DO-Ost ⊙	Feb 6, 2007	Arthur Spiegel, born in 1871 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead March 9, 1943		arrangement
		Elli Spiegel, born in 1899 , lived here, deported to Riga in 1942 ???
		Rudolf Spiegel born in 1908 lived here, deported 1942 Riga Stutthof 1944 Buchenwald ???
		Here lived Henriette boar Jg. 1866 deported in 1942 Theresienstadt dead 08.14.1942
Märtmannstrasse 40 Aplerbeck ⊙	Sep 2 2009	Walter Löwenstein, born in 1893 , lived here . Arrested September 1944 Weissenfels camp 1945 Theresienstadt liberated dead from the consequences of imprisonment May 19, 1945		Walter Löwenstein married Johanna Viets in 1931, who was not Jewish. A daughter emerged from this marriage. Löwenstein was initially protected by this "privileged marriage" and took over his Jewish parents' butcher business in Märtmannstrasse. 40 and worked as a butcher until 1939. The company was closed in 1939, Löwenstein was obliged to do forced labor and in September 1944 deported to a labor camp in Weißenfels with other male Jews who lived in “privileged marriage”. In mid-February he was sent to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. His name is on the lists of survivors, but he did not return home. According to statements made by surviving Jews in Theresienstadt, Lilli Schlick and Pinkas Medaljon, who knew him personally, he died there of typhus . Medaljon said he saw his body and that he was cremated in the crematorium. According to the statement, he was judicially declared dead effective May 31, 1945.
Meißener Str. 12 DO-Ost ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Erich Poppert, born in 1912, lived here . Flucht 1933 Holland interned in 1943 Westerbork deported in 1943 Sobibor murdered May 1st , 1943		Home of the Poppert family at Meißener Str. 12
		Ilse Poppert, born in 1927, lived here . Flucht 1938 Holland interned 1942 Westerbork deported 1942 Auschwitz murdered December 3rd , 1942
		Olga Poppert nee lived here . Rauner Born 1888 Escape 1938 Holland interned 1942 Westerbork deported 1942 Auschwitz murdered December 3rd , 1942
		Siegmund Poppert, born in 1879, lived here . Flucht 1938 Holland interned 1942 Westerbork deported 1942 Auschwitz murdered December 3rd , 1942
Munsterstrasse 42 DO-North ⊙	29 Aug 2012	Here lived Hans Rosenthal Jg. 1908 involuntarily moved in 1938 Hamburg deported in 1942 murdered in Riga		Hans Rosenthal was born on August 26, 1908. On January 27, 1942, he was deported to Riga. He probably perished in the Riga ghetto or one of the immediate following stations.
		Erich Rosenthal, born in 1914, lived here . 1939 Heilanstalt Aplerbeck 'relocated' 1940 Landes-Pfegeanstalt Brandenburg murdered 1940 Action T4		Erich Rosenthal was mentally disabled and was a victim of the National Socialist euthanasia murders. Between 1939 and September 1940 he was housed in the Provincial Sanatorium Dortmund-Aplerbeck. From there he was transferred to the Wunstorf institution on September 21, 1940 and probably gassed on September 27, 1940 in Brandenburg.
	Feb 9, 2012	Julie Wolff nee lived here . Cohen born in 1880 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered April 19, 1943		Arrangement of the stones
		Hermann Wolff, born in 1888 , lived here, deported 1942 Riga, shot dead on April 8, 1945 on the death march
		Jeanette Wolff nee lived here . Cohen born in 1888 deported 1942 Riga liberated / survived
		Juliane Wolff, born in 1912 , lived here, deported 1942 Riga, murdered 1944 Stutthof
		Edith Marx nee lived here . Wolff born in 1916 deported 1942 Riga liberated / survived
		Käthe Wolff, born in 1920 , lived here, deported in 1941, Ravensbrück murdered in 1944
		Ruth Sowinsky born in 1939 lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in 1943, Riga
Munsterstrasse 44 DO North ⊙	Sep 15 2018	Here lived Friedrich Heimann Jg. 1889 several times since 1939 arrested / convicted § 175 prison Dortmund deported in 1942 Zamosc murdered
Munsterstrasse 106 DO-North	Oct 4, 2012	Ida Cohn nee lived here . Franke born in 1872 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 1942 Treblinka
		Here lived Max Cohn Jg. 1866 expropriation involuntary commitment bearing Parsevalstraße dead 12.08.1942 Dortmund
	19th Feb 2019	Sofie Johanna Cohn, born in 1916, lived here, escaped 1938, survived England
Munsterstrasse 117 DO north	Nov 11, 2015	Max Grüneberg, born in 1885, lived here . Forced labor. 1940 deported. 1942 Zamosc murdered		Arrangement of the stones Residential building Münsterstr. 117
		Therese Grüneberg nee lived here . Scheyer born in 1884 deported 1942 Zamosc murdered
Neuer Graben 55 DO-West	5th Sep 2014	Sophie Blankenstein nee lived here . Hochheimer born in 1872 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered May 16, 1944 Auschwitz		House of Louis u. Sophie Blankenstein in Neuer Graben 55
		Louis Blankenstein, born in 1867 , lived here, deported 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered August 4th , 1942
Nordstrasse 57 DO-North ⊙	Dec 16, 2016	Werner Großheide, born in 1908, lived here, arrested several times, convicted §175 1942 Steinwache murdered March 6, 1943 Neuengamme
Oesterholzstrasse 80 DO North	Dec 11, 2014	Here lived David Adler Vol. 1878 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache deported in 1942 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered		House of David u. Friederike Adler in Oesterholzstr. 80
		Friederike Adler nee lived here . Blumenthal born in 1877 deported 1942 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered
Oesterholzstrasse 87 DO north	July 13, 2017	Arthur Grünewald, born in 1898, lived here . Escape 1940 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered
		Regine Grünewald nee lived here . Orlean Born 1900 Escape 1940 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Theresienstadt 1944 Auschwitz murdered
		Jakob Orlean born in 1903 lived here . Escape 1933 France Resistance / arrested / interned deported 1943 Auschwitz, Ohrdruf death march 1945 liberated
		Günter Grünewald, born in 1925, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised, dead in 1936
		David Ludwig Grünewald, born in 1942 , lived here, Westerbork deported 1943 Theresienstadt, 1944 Auschwitz murdered
Ostenhellweg 41 DO-Ost ⊙	Oct 19, 2005	Walter Friede, born in 1885 , lived here, deported in 1942, and declared Riga dead		The Friede u. walnut
		Martha Friede nee lived here . Schickler born in 1895 deported 1942 Riga murdered December 18, 1944 Stutthof concentration camp
		Ernst Friede born in 1923 lived here . 1938 Jewish teaching material Gross-Breesen survived in Sweden
		Clare Friede, born in 1924 , lived here . Deported 1942 Riga KZ Stutthof, declared dead
		Julius Nussbaum, born in 1886 , lived here, deported 1942 Zamosc, declared dead
		Meta Nussbaum nee lived here . Friede born in 1888 deported 1942 Zamosc declared dead
		Günter Nussbaum, born in 1924, lived here . Fate ??? pronounced dead
		Margot Nussbaum, born in 1929, lived here . Escape 1939 England survived in Palestine
Prinzenstrasse 9/11 DO-West ⊙	June 2, 2009	Alice Schanzer, born in 1897 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered Zamosc		Stumbling blocks
		Here lived Helma Schanzer Jg. 1891 deported in 1942 Zamosc murdered
		Julius Schanzer, born in 1893 , lived here . Arrested 1933 Sachsenhausen deported 1942 Zamosc murdered
		Viktor Schanzer, born in 1860 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead October 10, 1942
Rheinische Str. 19 DO-West	Oct 31, 2015	Grete Weinberg nee lived here . Lindemann Born 1909 Escape 1939 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1944 Theresienstadt murdered July 7 , 1944 Auschwitz		Arrangement of the stones
		Klaus Weinberg, born in 1938, lived here . Flucht 1939 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1944 Theresienstadt murdered July 7 , 1944 Auschwitz
		Here lived Otto Weinberg Jg. 1905 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache flight 1939 Holland interned Westerbork deported in 1944 Theresienstadt murdered in 1944 Auschwitz
Rheinische Str. 29 DO-West ⊙	Dec 11, 2014	Max Neugarten, born in 1896 , lived here, deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz		Stumbling blocks Rheinische Strasse 29
		Johanna Neugarten nee lived here . Stern born in 1902 deported 1943 Auschwitz murdered March 3, 1943
		Liesel Neugarten, born in 1933 , lived here . Deported 1943 Auschwitz murdered March 3, 1943
		Frieda Stern nee lived here . Hurwitz born in 1868 deported 1942 Theresienstadt liberated / survived
Rheinische Str. 56 DO-West	June 12, 2015	Auguste Jordan nee lived here . Silberschmidt born in 1875 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered May 6, 1943		Arrangement of the stones Residential building Rheinische Str. 56
		Here lived Aron Jordan gen. Albert born 1,872th 'protective custody' in 1938 Steinwache deported in 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 12/14/1942
		Hermann Jordan born in 1907 lived here, fleeing 1934 Palestine
		Here lived Helga Jordan married. Lily born in 1912, escaped from Palestine in 1935
Ruinsstrasse 1 Aplerbeck ⊙	Oct 21, 2008	Bertha Sternheim nee lived here . Reiss born in 1872 deported 1942 Riga 1944 Stutthof murdered		In 1901 Bertha Reiss from Bobenhausen married the cattle dealer Sally Sternheim and moved to Aplerbeck on Chausseestr. 29, now Cologne-Berliner Str. 29. The marriage was childless, but the foster daughter Rega (or Rechta) Reiss, a relative of Bertha's, lived in her household until she married Karl Bruch in 1934 and moved to Münstereifel. In 1926 the family moved to Ruinsstrasse. 1 um, Sally's sister Ida Sternheim already lived there. Sally Sternheim died of a weak heart in 1939, Ida Sternheim moved to Schwerte in 1941 and Bertha to Brackeler Hellweg 146. In 1942 Bertha was transported to Riga Riga was on the death list.
Ruinsstrasse 34 Aplerbeck ⊙	Oct 21, 2008	Here lived Mathilde scratches Born Rosenthal Jg. 1858 deported in 1942 Theresienstadt dead 09.09.1942		arrangement Mathilde and her husband Leopold Kratzer lived in the house on Ruinsstrasse 23 for several decades until they moved to Ruinsstrasse in May 1939. 28 had to move and five months later to Sölder Kirchweg 27. Leopold Kratzer died there. In 1941, 83-year-old Mathilde Kratzer had to move again, this time to the “Judenhaus” in Stiftstrasse. 21. From there she was taken to the emergency accommodation Parsevalstr. 8 relocated. Mathilde Kratzer was deported to Theresienstadt on July 29, 1942 and the date of September 9, 1942, the date of her death, was handwritten on the transport list.
Saarlandstrasse 25 DO-West	28 Aug 2012	Jacob Szymowski, born in 1895, lived here . Expropriation. Forced admission to the 'Judenhaus'. Deported 1942 Riga murdered
		Here lived Lisa Szymowski Born Obergut Jg. 1900 expropriation involuntary commitment 'Jewish House' deported in 1942 Riga murdered
		Maria Szymowski, born in 1923, lived here . Forced admission to the 'Judenhaus', dead 9/11/1940
Saarlandstrasse 112 DO-West ⊙	Dec 4, 2006	Emilie Goldschmidt, born in 1888 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Riga
		Berta Goldschmidt, born in 1892 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Riga
Schillstrasse 19 Eving ⊙	Oct 2, 2012	Johanna Muß, born in 1900, lived here . 1935 Warburg Sanatorium 'relocated' July 23, 1941 Hadamar murdered July 23, 1941 Action T4		Johanna Muß was mentally handicapped. After her mother's death in 1935, she was sent to the Aplerbeck state hospital. She was relocated and forcibly sterilized later that year. In 1941 she was murdered in the gas chamber in Hadamar.
Schlosserstr. 42 DO-North ⊙	Dec 4, 2006	Heinrich Czerkus, born in 1894, lived here, murdered by the Gestapo in 1945 in Rombergpark		Heinrich Czerkus Heinrich Czerkus already worked for the KPD in the Weimar Republic and was elected to the Dortmund city council in 1933. Professionally he worked as a club manager for Borussia Dortmund . He was arrested in 1945 and murdered in Rombergpark during the last weeks of the war .
Schürener Str. 46 Aplerbeck ⊙	Sep 10 2007	This is where David Schöneberg, born in 1883, lived, deported in 1942, murdered in Riga		Paula and David Schöneberg married in 1923. They had their first apartment at Dorfstrasse 9, where their son Ludwig was born. From July 1923 until 1940 they lived at Schürener Str. 46. On July 19, 1940, their parents were admitted to the Judenhaus at Lindenstrasse 45 and their son Ludwig to the Judenhaus at Westenhellweg 121. From there all family members were deported to Riga on January 27, 1942. In 1943 there are still entries for Paula and David Schöneberg, but they cannot be found in the death list. They are considered missing and were declared dead by the Hörde District Court in 1948 with the date May 8, 1945. The son Ludwig survived the concentration camp and emigrated to Australia. He later lived in New South Wales.
		Paula Schöneberg nee lived here . Mendels born in 1895 deported, murdered in Riga in 1942
Schüruferstr. 221 Stoke ⊙	Dec 4, 2006	Rebekka Bertha Gollubier nee lived here . Caspari born in 1870 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 1942 in Treblinka		Building Schüruferstr. 221 (2015) Stumbling blocks The Gollubier family consisted of five people, the parents Hermann and Bertha and the three sons Alfred Aron, Ewald and Herbert. The father Hermann died in 1934, after that there are only imprecise records about the life of Bertha and her sons. In 1940/1941 they moved to Stiftstrasse 15. Bertha was transported to Theresienstadt on July 25, 1942, and to Treblinka two months later. There is no further record of her life; she was probably murdered on the transport. Alfred Aron is listed in the list of deaths of the transport from December 13, 1941 from Münster-Osnabrück-Bielefeld to Riga, as are Ewald and Anna Gollubier, née. Windmüller, probably Ewald's wife. Alfred and Ewald can be found in the Stutthof concentration camp list in 1944 . Ewald probably perished there towards the end of the war. The further fate of Alfred Aron and Herbert is unclear. Possibly they were transported to Auschwitz.
		Here lived Alfred Aron Gollubier Jg. 1892 deported murdered
		Ewald Gollubier, born in 1898 , lived here, deported 1941 Riga - 1944 Stutthof murdered
		Here lived Herbert Gollubier Jg. 1905 deported murdered
Schüruferstr. 326 Aplerbeck ⊙	June 2, 2009	Helene Schönfeld, née Neter, born in 1892 , lived here, deported in 1941, murdered in Riga		Helene Neter married Max Schönfeld, and on the same day her sister Wilhelmine Neter married Moritz Schönfeld, Max Schönfeld's brother. The Schönfeld brothers came from Nuremberg and moved to Dortmund in June 1925 and moved into the house of the Schönfeld family. Helene and Max Schönfeld had a son, Erwin Schönfeld. Wilhelmine and Moritz Schönfeld's marriage remained childless. Moritz Schönfeld moved back to Nuremberg in 1934, followed by attacks on the Neters house and business in 1935 by his wife Wilhelmine and nephew Erwin. In 1937 Max and Helene Schönfeld also moved to Nuremberg. The five members of the Schönfeld family were transported to Riga in November 1941 and their traces are lost there. They are listed in the memorial book of the Riga memorial as belonging to the Nuremberg transport. With effect from May 8, 1945, they were declared dead by the Nuremberg District Court in 1955.
Schüruferstr. 328 Aplerbeck ⊙	Sep 10 2007	Albert Cohen, born in 1873, lived here . Flucht Holland deported in 1943 from Westerbork Sobibor murdered April 1943		Home of Albert, Henriette Cohen and Sophie Levy at Schüruferstraße 328 Arrangement of the stones Albert Cohen was born in Horstmar near Burgsteinfurt. He carried out different activities. As a teacher he worked in Holzwickede and in Aplerbeck he was a preacher of the synagogue community, a member of the official assembly and the community assembly as well as the debtor's deputation. In Hörde, he was a member of the district assembly and the tax committee of the Dortmund-Hörde tax office. Albert Cohen lived with his wife Henriette and his sister-in-law Sophie Levy for a long time at Schüruferstr 328. In 1933 Henriette Cohen was arrested and interrogated at the Steinwache in Dortmund. The family then left Dortmund in 1933. Albert Cohen went to Hamburg, Henriette Cohen to Enschede and Sophie Levy to Düsseldorf. They later met again in the Netherlands. According to the Westerbork Memorial, they lived in Enschede. They were arrested on April 12, 1943 and taken to Westerbork concentration camp. Eight days later to Sobibor in Poland, where they were murdered together on April 23, 1943.
		Henriette Cohen, née Levy, born in 1873, lived here . Flucht Holland deported in 1943 from Westerbork Sobibor murdered in April 1943
		Sophie Levy, born in 1867, lived here . Flucht Holland deported in 1943 from Westerbork Sobibor murdered April 1943
Singerhoffstr. 30 Hombruch	Apr 12, 2017	Here lived Karl Schwartz Jg. 1893 in resistance / KPD 'protective custody' 1933 1935 Oranienburg released in 1936 arrested 02/13/1945 murdered April 1945 Rombergpark
Sölder Kirchweg 27 Aplerbeck ⊙	Oct 21, 2008	Alex Rosenthal, born in 1871 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead April 1st, 1944		Sölder Kirchweg 27 The Rosenthal family lived in the house at Sölder Kirchweg 27, probably since at least 1916, because at that time the address is given in relation to Alex Rosenthal's military service. Alex Rosenthal was a butcher by trade. The family included his wife Agnes and the single Berta Rosenthal. In 1938 the widowed Emma Süssenwein, née Rosenthal, moved in and from 1941 for a short time also Hedwig Arensberg, née. Rosenthal with her daughters Rosa and Martha. Then all were to Parsevalstr. 8 brought. Their furniture and supplies were smashed during this transport. The seven people were deported to different concentration camps in Theresienstadt, Auschwitz and Riga.
		Agnes Rosenthal nee lived here . Schönfeld born in 1879 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz
		Berta Rosenthal, born in 1867 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead September 17 , 1942
		Emma Süssenwein nee lived here . Rosenthal born in 1877 deported 1942 Riga murdered
Sölder Str. 67–69 Aplerbeck ⊙	March 7, 2006	Friedrich Menze, born in 1884 , lived / taught here, interned in 1944, Sachsenhausen murdered in Bergen-Belsen		Friedrich Fritz Menze social democrat and from 1928 to 1931 principal teacher at a school in Dortmund-Renninghausen belonged to the Hörder municipal council and, after the incorporation of Hörde, to the council of the city of Dortmund. He lived with his family at Sölder Straße 67 next to the Evangelische Schule Sölder Straße 69. He was the headmaster there until he was released from school in 1931. Then he tried to get by as an unemployed person and his family. Most recently he lived in the street Lohheide 5. During the “Gewitter” campaign, he was arrested on August 22, 1944 and imprisoned in the Steinwache . On September 12, 1944, he was brought to Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg and murdered in Bergen-Belsen. In 1947, he was pronounced dead on May 8, 1945. His widow returned to Sölder Str. 67 in the post-war period.
Stahlwerkstr. 21 DO-North ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Manfred Bernhardt, born in 1929, lived here . 1942 'Heilanstalt' Dortmund-Aplerbeck murdered June 3, 1943		Manfred Bernhardt's house in Stahlwerkstr. 21st
Steinstrasse 42 DO-North ⊙	Feb 6, 2007	Paul Winzen, born in 1911 , lived here . 'High treason' executed June 12, 1942 Berlin-Plötzensee
Steinstrasse 50 DO-North ⊙	Sep 10 2007	Alfred Hillmer born in 1893 arrested in 1934 'high treason' Gestapo imprisonment / tortured dead from the consequences of imprisonment June 18, 1934		Arrangement of the stones
		Heinrich Flach, born in 1899, arrested in 1938 for 'high treason' in Gestapo custody / tortured. Escape to death April 2nd, 1938
	Feb 6, 2007	August Dreike born in 1889 arrested in 1945 murdered by the Gestapo January 23 , 1945 Steinwache		Arrangement of the stones
		Georg Schmidt born in 1905 arrested in 1934 murdered by the Gestapo March 22 , 1934 Steinwache
	Sep 10 2007	Josef Fillo, born in 1879, arrested on April 8, 1943, dead on April 24, 1943		Arrangement of the stones
		Eduard Niestatek born in 1904 arrested in 1933 Esterwegen concentration camp arrested in 1941 'High treason' dead March 25, 1941
Stiftstrasse 17 DO-West ⊙	Dec 16, 2016	Elise Kleffmann nee lived here . Isaak born in 1885 deported in 1942 Riga murdered in 1942
Stolzestr. 19 DO-East ⊙	Aug 13, 2010	Jenny Bleicher, born in 1876 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered in Riga		Arrangement of the stones
		Berta Bleicher, born in 1883 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered in Riga
		Flora Bleicher, born in 1886 , lived here, deported 1942, murdered in Riga
Sudermannstrasse 23 DO-West ⊙	19th Feb. 2013	Here lived Johann Sniegowski Jg. 1919 'sedition' summarily executed 08/08/1940		Johann Sniegowski was the son of a Polish family. Because he refused to shoot Poland after being called up, he was shot dead.
Vinckeplatz 7 DO-West ⊙	Dec 4, 2006	Louis Grüneberg, born in 1878 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz		House Louis and Rose Grüneberg at Vinckeplatz 7
		Rose Grüneberg nee lived here . Alexander born in 1876 deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz
Virchowstr. 14 Hörde	Dec 6, 2007	Jakob Koppel, born in 1882 , lived here . Deported in 1943 Theresienstadt survived dead from the consequences of imprisonment		Home of Jakob u. Clare Koppel in Virchowstr. 14th Dr. jur. Jakob Koppel was born in Norden on August 8, 1882. He was a Jewish lawyer and moved to Virchowstrasse 14 in Dortmund in 1919 and married his wife Clare Gans in the same year. The couple moved to Seydlitzstrasse 35 in 1934 and Hermannstrasse in 1943. 50, from where it was shortly afterwards deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp . They survived their stay there and returned to Dortmund in 1945. Jakob Koppel died in 1952 of the long-term effects of his stay in the concentration camp. Clare Koppel, however, only died in Waldniel in 1996.
Wambeler Str. 11 DO-Nord	Dec 11, 2014	Here lived Franz Hippler Jg. 1895 in the resistance arrested 1,935 penitentiary 1939-1943 Buchenwald arrested 02/19/1945 murdered April 1945 Rombergpark		Franz Hippler's house at Wambeler Str. 11 Franz Hippler was born in Allenstein on April 14, 1889. When he was nine years old, his family moved to Dortmund. In 1929 he became a member of the KPD . After the National Socialists 'seizure of power', Hippler was abducted to the Gestapo Steinwache prison and abused. After his release, he worked underground for the KPD. In 1935 he was arrested again and convicted of "preparing high treason". After the end of his imprisonment, however, he was not released, but deported to Buchenwald concentration camp in July 1939 . In April 1943 he was released and returned to Dortmund. Here he was arrested again in 1945 and murdered in Rombergpark shortly before the end of the war .
Wengestr. 9 huckards	Dec 11, 2014	Here lived Karl Altenhenne Jg. 1878 in resistance / KPD arrested several times in 1934 Esterwegen 1935 dismissed arrested 02/09/1945 murdered April 1945 Rombergpark		Karl Altenhenne, born on July 23, 1878 in Huckarde, Hauer, KPD city councilor in Dortmund (1928 to 1933). Altenhenne was in “protective custody” from May 24 to June 2 and from June 15, 1933 to May 18, 1934, most recently in the Esterwegen concentration camp. The Gestapo arrested him and his family again on February 9, 1945; shortly before the end of the war, he was murdered in Rombergpark .
Westenhellweg 91/93 DO-West ⊙	Sep 15 2018	This is where Dr. Hugo Cohen born in 1876 has been arrested / sentenced several times since 1936 § 175 1938 Sachsenhausen deported 1942 Riga 'Aktion Dünamünde' murdered March 1942
Wickeder Hellweg 91 Brackel ⊙	Oct 19, 2005	Ruth Oppenheimer born in 1932 lived here, deported 1942 Zamosc ???		Stumbling blocks
		Johanna Oppenheimer nee lived here . Cohen born in 1899 deported 1942 Zamosc ???
		Levi Cohen, born in 1870 , lived here . Deported 1942 Theresienstadt, murdered in Treblinka
Wickeder Hellweg 118 Brackel ⊙	Sep 10 2007	Alfred Gottschalk, born in 1910, lived here . Escape France Camp Gurs dead in Cosel
		Martha Gottschalk nee lived here . Steinweg born in 1884 deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead October 2nd, 1943
		Siegmund Gottschalk, born in 1876 , lived here, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942, dead April 6, 1943
Wieckesweg 44 Brackel ⊙	Feb 6, 2007	Karl Herzberg, born in 1893 , lived here, ill-treated by the SS, dead on November 12, 1939		Karl Herzberg's house at Wieckesweg 44
Williburgstrasse 6 Quantity ⊙	March 7, 2006	Salomon Heimberg, born in 1892 , lived here . Deported 1942 Riga-Stutthof Dachau survived
		Else Heimberg nee lived here . Bachmann born in 1893 deported to Riga-Stutthof in 1942, dead in 1944
Wittbräucker Str. 4 Aplerbeck ⊙	Dec 4, 2006	Johanna Salomon, born in 1882 , lived here, deported in 1941, murdered in Łodz-Chelmno		Johanna Salomon lived and worked in Wittbräucker Str. 4, where her brother-in-law Moritz Herzberg's manufactory and fashion shop was located. After the forced closure of the business, she moved to Essen with her sister and nephew and another employee. From there she was on 26./27. Deported to Lotz in October 1941.

literature

• Georg Eggenstein (ed.): Stumbling blocks in the Dortmund-Aplerbeck district reminder respect reminder. Kettler, Bönen 2012, ISBN 978-3-86206-168-6 .

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Dortmund  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History card stumbling blocks

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ISRAEL AG: Stolpersteine ​​in Dortmund-Husen, action by the artist Gunter Demnig ( Memento from April 4, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
2. ↑ Students take on the sponsorship of stumbling blocks . Scharnhorst comprehensive school, November 18, 2012; accessed on March 13, 2020
3. ↑ Stumbling blocks for the Rosensteins . Westfälische Rundschau, November 20, 2012; accessed on April 15, 2020
4. ↑ Gunter Demnig again in Dortmund: New stumbling blocks in the northern part of the city remind of the fate of two gay men. In: Nordstadtblogger. December 18, 2016, accessed November 10, 2019 .  
5. ^ ^{A b} City district marketing Dortmund-Eving: Paths in the city district of Eving: Stumbling blocks as a path to reconciliation . (PDF) November 2009; accessed on March 11, 2020
6. ^ Event invitation Stolperstein laying, Hartmann family, Burgweg 38 on Facebook, September 20, 2018
7. ↑ ^{a b} Matthias Langrock: Stolpersteine ​​commemorate homeless victims of National Socialism for the first time in Dortmund , Ruhr Nachrichten from September 15, 2018
8. ^ Henny Königsberger in the memorial book
9. ^ Stumbling blocks in Dortmund. In: mailing list. Forum of Historical Culture on the Ruhr and Emscher e. V., accessed on November 10, 2019 .  
10. ↑ M. Hengesbach: Stolperstein recalls Flora and Frieda Rosenthal , Stadtanzeiger from February 25, 2019
11. ↑ Event invitation stumbling block laying for Fora Rosenthal on Facebook, February 19, 2019
12. ↑ Claus-Dieter Stille: Dortmund: Stumbling blocks for Emmi and Gustav Eisenstein moved in Hombruch. In: clausstille.blog. Claus-Dieter Stille, July 10, 2019, accessed on November 10, 2019 .  
13. ↑ Facebook report. Robert Schuman Vocational College, Dortmund, September 28, 2018; accessed on March 15, 2020
14. ↑ Jürgen Wenke: We remember Otto Meinecke. (PDF) Rosa Strippe, June 12, 2014, accessed on July 12, 2015 .  
15. ↑ Stumbling block laying in Dortmund. In: Ambassador of the State of Israel in Berlin. August 10, 2020, accessed on August 16, 2020 . 
16. ↑ ^{a b} By train to life, not to death . (PDF) accessed on March 9, 2020
17. ↑ DGB relocates Stolperstein for Johann Sniegowski . (PDF) Invitation from January 2013; accessed on March 13, 2020
18. ↑ BVB family relocated Stolpersteine ​​in Dortmund from December 15, 2014