List of stumbling blocks in Arnsberg

Stumbling blocks in memory of the Apt family

The list of stumbling blocks in Arnsberg includes the stumbling blocks in the districts of Arnsberg , Neheim and Hüsten . Since not all Jewish victims of the Holocaust in the city are covered by stumbling blocks, the names of the other victims are also listed.

history

Gunter Demnig laying stumbling blocks on the Steinweg in Arnsberg 3

A memorial stone for the Jewish victims was erected at the Jewish cemetery in Arnsberg in 1973 on the occasion of the Brotherhood Week .

In 1988, memorial stones were unveiled in the cemeteries in Hüsten and Neheim . Particularly since the beginning of the new millennium, there have been further efforts in this regard on the political and religious side. In Oeventrop , a memorial plaque for the twelve Jewish victims from the village was put up on Kirchstrasse in 2002. On a private initiative, a memorial plaque "All victims of war and defense, terror and violence" was inaugurated at the Rumbecker Holz cemetery .

The idea of ​​setting up a central memorial for the victims of the Holocaust was rejected because of the decentralized structure of the city. Instead, it was decided to install memorial plaques in the most central location possible in the districts of Arnsberg, Neheim, Oeventrop and Hüsten. The boards are arranged according to the synagogue communities Arnsberg, Neheim and Hüsten and contain the names of 153 Jewish victims of the Holocaust.

Memorial plaque for the murdered Jews in Arnsberg

Unfortunately, according to information from the Federal Archives, it is not possible to even remotely record the names of other groups of victims such as victims of euthanasia , Sinti and Roma , Jehovah's Witnesses and homosexuals . Therefore, the names of the Jewish victims on the memorial plaques also stand for other groups of victims.

In addition, the idea was taken up to participate in the stumbling block project of the artist Gunter Demnig . In a first step in 2010 the artist himself laid a total of twenty-three stumbling blocks at twelve locations. This gives the anonymous mass murder an individual face. It is possible to lay further stumbling blocks, but in many cases it is difficult to assign specific places or buildings to the victims. At the moment, a maximum of fifteen other locations for stumbling blocks can be identified.

List of Jewish victims of the Holocaust

Synagogue community Arnsberg

Apt, Jakob * 1892; Henny born Winter * 1893; Ilse * 1926; de Leeuw, Edith b. Steinmann * 1917; Eichenwald, Helene b. Simon * 1903; Falk, Frieda b. Kellermann * 1888; Paul * 1879; Freudenberger, Julius * 1885; Funke, Albert * 1861; Max * 1867; Deborah born Emmerich * 1881; Sophie * ?; Goldberg. Hugo * 1875; Emma born Maas * 1877; Paul * 1877; Grüneberg, Selma b. Zeckendorf * 1889; Adolf * 1880; Louis * 1878; Grünewald, Curt * 1903; Hans * 1904; Walter * 1900; Klein, Marta * 1884; Klipstein, Selma b. Simon * 1901; Oppenheimer, Berta b. Grüneberg student * 1858; Plaut, Martha b. Falk * 1905; Ransenberg, Berta * 1879; Mathilde * 1882; Raphael, Elisabeth b. Rosenthal * 1901; Rosenbaum, Kurt * 1906; Rosenberg, Elly b. Rosenthal * 1882; Rosenthal, Arthur * 1899; Kurt Josef * 1922; Emma born Ransenberg * 1858; Klara * 1893; Georg * 1894; Hedwig born Auerbach * 1891; Rosa born Simon * 1904; Rosalie-Emma * 1896; Rüdenberg, Margarete b. Grüneberg * 1879; Schwarz, Bertha * 1870; Simon, Bertha * 1878; Simons, Lilli b. Grüneberg * 1884; Steinmann, Henriette b. Hirsch * 1870; Zeckendorf, Frieda b. Grüneberg * 1898

Synagogue community in Hüsten

Apt, Gertrud * 1928; Hermann * 1894; Bonem, Johanna b. Mayer * 1864; Fiebelmann, Adele b. Stoffkoper * 1883; Isidor * 1915 ?; Fritzler, Julchen * 1876; Eugenie * 1878; Betty * 1879; Grüneberg, Emmy * 1915; Isidor * 1883; Max * 1885; Paula * 1887; Grünewald, Irma b. Grüneberg * 1903; Kurt * 1913 ?; Rolf * ?; Walter * 1900; Werner * 1931; Herz, Cäcilia geb. Fiebelmann * 1911; Rosa born Fiebelmann * 1918; Hess, Wilhelmina b. Friedenberg * 1898; Israelowitz, Erna b. Grüneberg * 1894; Eveline * 1926; Kurt * 1922; Ursula * 1920; Walter * 1891; Jordan, Levi * 1859; Klein, Berta * 1894; Hugo * 1907; Levi * 1865; Ransenberg, Bertha b. Grünewald * 1870; Julius * around 1880; Ruth * 1935;

Synagogue community Neheim

Cohen, Salomon * 1913; David, Lore * 1923; Margot * 1915; Gobas, Paul * 1912; Grüneberg, Adolf * 1880; Margot * 1937; Grünewald, Ellen Margot * 1934; Erna born Friedberg * 1903; Hans * 1904; Julius * 1872; Regina born Baumgarten * 1872; Hirschbaum, Julia (?); Jakobi, Helene * 1896; Josef * 1883; Lieselotte * 1921; Jonas, Jakob * 1877; Klara born Adler * 1878; Kausenberg, Frieda * 1894; Langstadt, Minna b. Hertz * 1880; Reader, David * 1913; Levistein, Helene b. Kahn * 1900; Hilde * 1929; Julius * 1893; Kurt * 1931; Meijer, Dorothea b. Stoffkoper * 1910; Noach, Cientje b. Stoffkoper * 1907; Edith born Gobas * 1910; Ransenberg, Günther * 1924; Rosenthal, Ernst * 1928; Liesel * 1930; Otto * 1888; Salomons, Erika b. Sanders * 1918; Sanders, Alfred * 1937; Bernhard * 1905; Dorothea * 1915; Edith * 1938; Helene born Steilberger * 1877; Hermann * 1904; Israel * 1876; Johanna born Susskind 1902; Schnellenberg, Frieda, b. Eisenstein * 1879; Jakob * 1873; Josef * 1875; Sally * 1877

Stumbling blocks

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

No.	person	Street	district	inscription	Further information	image
1	Henny Apt	Hellefelderstrasse 39 ( location )	Arnsberg	Henny Apt, born Winter, born in 1883, lived here . Deported 1941 Riga 1944 Stutthof Murdered	She was born in Winter and was born in Mönchengladbach (March 22, 1893). She was a housewife. She was deported from Düsseldorf on December 11, 1941 to Riga and from there on October 1 to the Stutthof concentration camp . There she was murdered.
2	Jacob Apt	Hellefelderstrasse 39 ( location )	Arnsberg	Jakob Apt, born in 1892, lived here . Deported 1941 Riga Murdered	He was born in Niederaula (December 26, 1892) and was a businessman. He lived in Arnsberg and in Sankt Tönis . He was imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp from November 1938 to December 21 . He was deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941 and died.
3	Use Apt	Hellefelderstrasse 39 ( location )	Arnsberg	Ilse Apt, born in 1926, lived here . Deported 1941 Riga 1944 Stutthof Murdered	She was born in Arnsberg (April 20, 1926) and was a student. She lived in Arnsberg and Dortmund . She was deported from Düsseldorf to Riga on December 11, 1941 and was transferred to the Stutthof concentration camp on October 1, 1944 . There she was murdered.
4th	Bertha Schwarz	Königsstrasse 7 ( location )	Arnsberg	Bertha Schwarz, born in 1870, lived here . Deported August 30, 1942 Theresienstadt. Murdered January 15, 1943	She was a housewife and moved to Breslau in 1938 . On March 10, 1942, she was deported to the Rybnik camp and from there to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on August 27, 1942 . She was murdered on January 15, 1943.
5	Debora Funke	Steinweg 8 ( location )	Arnsberg	Debora Funke nee lived here . Emmerich born 1881 Deported in 1943 Murdered in 1945 in Auschwitz	She was née Emmerich and was born in Freienohl (October 20, 1881) and was a housewife. In 1938 she emigrated to the Netherlands and was deported from there to the Auschwitz extermination camp in 1943, where she was murdered.
6th	Emma Goldberg	Steinweg 12 ( location )	Arnsberg	Emma Goldberg, née Maas, born 1877, lived here . Deported July 19, 1942 Theresienstadt. Murdered June 15, 1944, Auschwitz	She was born in Maas and was born in Borgholzhausen (April 9, 1877). She was a housewife. She moved to Hamburg in 1940 and was deported from there on July 19, 1942 to the Theresienstadt ghetto. She was murdered on May 15, 1944 in the Auschwitz extermination camp.
7th	Hugo Goldberg	Steinweg 12 ( location )	Arnsberg	Hugo Goldberg, born in 1875, lived here . Deported July 19, 1942 Theresienstadt murdered November 3, 1943	He was born in Arnsberg (December 17, 1875) and was a businessman. He moved to Hamburg in 1940 and was deported from there on July 19, 1942 to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. He died there on November 3, 1943
8th	Julie Fritzler	Heinrich-Lübke-Straße 4 ( location )	Cough	Julie Fritzler, born in 1876, lived here . Deported in 1942. Piaski murdered	She was born in Hüsten (April 26, 1876) and later lived in Aachen . From Düsseldorf she was deported to the Izbica or Piaski ghetto on April 22, 1942
9	Betty Fritzler	Heinrich-Lübke-Straße 4 ( location )	Cough	Betty Fritzler, born in 1879, lived here . Deported 1942 Izbica Murdered	She was born in Hüsten (February 4, 1879) and later lived in Aachen. From Düsseldorf she was deported to the Izbica ghetto on April 22, 1942.
10	Eugenie Fritzler	Heinrich-Lübke-Straße 4 ( location )	Cough	Eugenie Fritzler, born in 1877, lived here . Deported in 1942. Piaski was murdered	She was born in Hüsten (December 26, 1877) and later lived in Berlin. From there she was deported to the Piaski ghetto on March 28, 1942
11	Walter Isac Fritzler	Heinrich-Lübke-Straße 4 ( location )	Cough	Walter Isac Fritzler, born in 1881, lived here . Deported November 25, 1941 Kovno murdered November 29, 1941
12	Hermann Apt	Kampstrasse 4 ( location )	Cough	Hermann Abt born in 1894 Deported in 1941 Murdered in Lodz in 1943	He was born in Niederaula, lived in Hüsten and then in Cologne . In 1938 he was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. From Cologne he was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto and murdered in the Kulmhof extermination camp on September 10, 1942.
13	Gertrud Apt	Kampstrasse 4 ( location )	Cough	Gertrud Abt born in 1928 Deported 1941 Lodz Murdered June 28, 1944 Chelmno	She was born in Neheim (August 25, 1928) and lived in Hüsten and later in Cologne. From there she was deported to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 30, 1941. On June 28, she was murdered in the Kulmhof extermination camp.
14th	Levi Jordan	Marktstrasse 7 ( location )	Cough	Levi Jordan Born 1859 Deported 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered August 25, 1942 Theresienstadt	Jordan, Levi Louis was born in Hüsten (July 21, 1859) and fled to Düsseldorf in 1936. From there he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on July 21, 1942.
15th	Isaac Julius Jordan	Marktstrasse 7 ( location )	Cough	Isaac Julius Jordan Born 1865 Deported 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered August 30, 1942	He was born in Hüsten (November 29, 1865) and lived in Hamm i. Westf. He was deported from Dortmund on July 29, 1942 to the Theresienstadt ghetto.
16	Lore David	Mendener Straße 5 ( location )	Neheim	Lore David Born 1923 Deported 1942 Murdered in Auschwitz
17th	Lisel Rosenthal	Hauptstrasse 20 ( location )	Neheim	Lisel Rosenthal Born 1930 Deported 1942 Murdered in Auschwitz	She was born in Dortmund (December 16, 1930) and later lived in Neheim. She was deported to an unknown destination on January 9, 1942. She was murdered in the Auschwitz extermination camp in 1943
18th	Otto Rosenthal	Hauptstrasse 20 ( location )	Neheim	Otto Rosenthal Born 1888 Deported 1943 Murdered in Auschwitz	He was born in Neheim (February 23, 1888) and continued to live there. He was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until December 16, 1938. On March 1, 1943, he was deported via various detours to the Auschwitz extermination camp or the Theresienstadt ghetto.
19th	Ernst Rosenthal	Hauptstrasse 20 ( location )	Neheim	Ernst Rosenthal Born 1928 Deported 1943 Murdered in Auschwitz	He was born in Dortmund (October 1, 1928) and later lived in Neheim. He was transported to the Auschwitz extermination camp on March 1, 1943, and murdered there.
20th	Frieda Schnellenberg	Hauptstrasse 30 ( location )	Neheim	Frieda Schnellenberg b. Eisenstein Born 1879 Deported July 29, 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered April 23, 1943	She was née Eisenstein and was born in Bergheim bei Höxter (January 13, 1879). Later she lived in Neheim. She was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on July 29, 1942, and died there on April 23, 1943.
21st	Jakob Schnellenberg	Hauptstrasse 30 ( location )	Neheim	Jakob Schnellenberg Born 1873 Deported July 29, 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered October 14, 1943	He was born in Messinghausen (May 4, 1873) and later lived in Neheim. He was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until November 1938. He was deported from Dortmund on July 29, 1942 to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where he died on October 14, 1943.
22nd	Josef Schnellenberg	Burgstrasse 4 ( location )	Neheim	Josef Schnellenberg born in 1875 arrested in 1939 Buchenwald murdered June 26, 1940	He was born in Neheim (July 29, 1875) and lived there. Between March 6, 1939 and June 27, 1940, he was imprisoned in Buchenwald concentration camp , where he also died.
23	Sally Schnellenberg	Burgstrasse 4 ( location )	Neheim	Sally Schnellenberg born 1877 Deported July 29, 1942 Theresienstadt Murdered May 15, 1944 Auschwitz	She was born in Neheim (May 3, 1877) and lived there. In 1938 she was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. From Dortmund she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on July 29, 1942. On May 15, 1944, she was murdered in Auschwitz concentration camp.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Arnsberg draft resolution 7/2008/45
2. ↑ Martin Haselhorst: Not many stumbling blocks anymore. In: Westfalenpost September 5, 2015
3. ↑ Arnsberg draft resolution 7/2008/45
4. ^ Jews in Arnsberg, p. 285
5. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
6. ^ Jews in Arnsberg, p. 285
7. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
8. ^ Jews in Arnsberg, p. 285
9. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
10. ^ Jews in Arnsberg, p. 285
11. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
12. ^ Jews in Arnsberg, p. 285
13. ↑ Jews in Arnsberg p. 285
14. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
15. ^ Jews in Arnsberg 285
16. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
17. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
18. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
19. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
20. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
21. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
22. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
23. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
24. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
25. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
26. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
27. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
28. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
29. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945
30. ↑ Commemorative Book: Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny in Germany 1933-1945

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Arnsberg  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

literature

• Werner Saure: History and fates of Jewish citizens from Neheim and Hüsten Arnsberg 1988
• History workshop Arnsberg: Jews in Arnsberg. A documentation . Arnsberg, 1991