List of stumbling blocks in Hellenthal
In the list of the stumbling blocks in Hellenthal those memorials are listed in the framework of the project pitfalls of the artist Gunter Demnig in Hellenthal were laid. So far, four stumbling blocks have been laid. First on October 20, 2013 (4), October 27, 2014 (9) and October 9, 2015 (9) in the districts of Hellenthal (10), Kirschseiffen (5), Blumenthal (3) and Ramscheid (4). Six stones, which were also to be set in Kirschseiffen on October 20, 2013, found asylum in the neighboring Evangelical parish church. The fourth laying date followed on November 4, 2017. On this date, too, not all 10 planned stones could be set. Two of the residents refused to give their consent.
A municipal council resolution of September 2013 states that the basis of the local implementation of the Stolperstein project is: "To remember the victims of National Socialist violence with the Stolpersteine project and to lay stumbling blocks by the artist Günter Demnig on the community's own sidewalks, provided that the neighboring property owners agree." . The initiative Juden im Tal Hellenthal (JudiT.H) is trying to overturn this decision and to end the previous church asylum of unsettled stones. The two stones that were not laid in November 2017 were taken to the Catholic St. Anna in Hellenthal.
Laying stumbling blocks
address | Surname | inscription | Laying date | image | annotation |
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Hellenthal Kölner Str. 27 ( location ) ![]() |
Leonhard Bauer | Pastor Leonhard Bauer, born in 1893, lived here . Arrested in the resistance 1941 Aachen prison Ban on preaching and teaching Escape to death 1945 Waldkirch |
October 27, 2014 |
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Leonhard Bauer was pastor of the parish of St. Anna in Hellenthal from 1936 to 1941. According to the handbook of the diocese of Aachen, he was arrested on September 22, 1941 and expelled from the country. |
Hellenthal Kölner Str. 66 ( location ) ![]() ![]() |
Erna Löwenstein | Here lived Erna Loewenstein Jg. 1907 involuntarily moved in 1939 Cologne deported in 1941 Lodz / Litzmannstadt murdered 03/05/1942 Chelmno / Kulmhof |
20th October 2013 |
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Gottfried Löwenstein | Here lived Gottfried Lowenstein Jg. 1871 involuntarily moved in 1939 Cologne deported in 1941 Lodz / Litzmannstadt murdered 03/05/1942 Chelmno / Kulmhof |
20th October 2013 |
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Sara Lowenstein | Sara Löwenstein nee lived here . Hofmann born in 1876 moved involuntarily 1939 Cologne deported 1941 Lodz / Litzmannstadt murdered May 3, 1942 Chelmno / Kulmhof |
20th October 2013 |
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Selma Löwenstein | Here lived Selma Lowenstein Jg. 1909 involuntarily moved in 1939 Cologne deported in 1941 Lodz / Litzmannstadt murdered 03/05/1942 Chelmno / Kulmhof |
20th October 2013 |
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Hellenthal Hohenbergringstr. 7th ![]() ![]() ( Location ) |
Adolf Kaufmann | This is where Adolf Kaufmann, born in 1922, lived . Escape 1938 Belgium Arrested in 1940 Brussels prison. Shot dead May 19, 1940 in St. Gilles prison |
October 27, 2014 |
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August Kaufmann | This is where Adolf Kaufmann, born in 1893, lived . Escape 1938 Belgium Arrested in 1940 Brussels prison. Shot dead May 19, 1940 in St. Gilles prison |
October 27, 2014 |
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Fanny Kaufmann born Jacobs |
Fanny Kaufmann nee lived here . Jacobs Born 1893 Escape 1938 Belgium lived in hiding liberated / survived |
October 27, 2014 |
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Kirschseiffen Im Kirschseiffen 27 ( location ) ![]() |
Wilhelm Hermann | Here lived pastor Wilhelm Hermann Jg. 1902 In resistance task of the pastor involuntarily moved in 1937 Wuppertal survived |
October 27, 2014 |
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Hellenthal Kölner Str. 32 ( location ) ![]() ![]() |
NN Goldstein | Here lived N.N. Goldstein, born 1919, housekeeper at Mr. Heumann's fate unknown |
October 9, 2015 |
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Samuel Heumann | Samuel Heumann, born in 1858, lived here . Escape 1939 Holland interned Westerbork deported 1943 Sobibor murdered April 30 , 1943 |
October 9, 2015 |
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The small trader in agricultural products (cow dung) and 1934 deputy representative of the synagogue community Samuel Heumann was born on June 1, 1858 in Hellenthal as the second-born and eldest son of the trader and representative of the Jewish community, Joseph Heumann (born on September 9, 1823 in Oberdollendorf ; died Born on February 10, 1894 in Hellenthal) and his wife Henrietta (Jetta) Baum (born on May 10, 1824 in Gymnich ; died on July 20, 1879 in Hellenthal). After he married Cäcilia Schmitz in Wollersheim on October 15, 1889 (born on October 27, 1861 in Wollersheim; died on June 28, 1924 in Euskirchen ), the couple had five sons and four daughters in Hellenthal from 1890 to 1904. Their two oldest sons Julius and Adolph died during the First World War . Rudolph, Johanna and Karl were victims of the Holocaust with their families . Joseph, Karoline and Helena managed to emigrate to the USA with their families. Pauline emigrated to Argentina with her husband Ernst Katz . Samuel Heumann emigrated to the Netherlands in January 1939 , where he initially lived with his son Rudolf in Venlo , before they both moved to Naarden on September 11, 1939 . On April 27, 1943, Samuel Heumann was deported from Westerbork to Sobibor , his son Rudolf and his wife Regina Jacob followed in a transport on May 4, 1943. By this time, Samuel had already been murdered (April 30, 1943). Rudolf and Regina's lives ended there on May 7, 1943. |
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Kirschseiffen Im Kirschseiffen 29, 31 and 32 ( location ) ![]() ![]() |
Alexander Haas | Alexander Haas, born in 1885, lived here, humiliated / disenfranchised. Dead April 11, 1936, Cologne Hospital |
October 27, 2014 |
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Emil Haas | Here lived Emil Haas Vol. 1880 involuntarily moved escape 1938 Belgium Intern Mechelen deported in 1943 murdered in Auschwitz |
October 27, 2014 |
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Karl Haas | Karl Haas, born in 1890, lived here . 'Schutzhaft 1938'. Prison Udenbreth Flucht 1938 Belgium / France Interned Gurs Flucht 1942 Switzerland |
October 27, 2014 |
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Martin Haas | Martin Haas, born in 1878 , lived here . Arrested 1936 Aachen prison. Dead October 4, 1936. Circumstances never resolved |
October 27, 2014 |
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Kirschseiffen Im Kirschseiffen 27 ( location ) ![]() |
Leopold Rothschild | Here lived Leopold Rothschild born. 1884 involuntarily moved in 1939 Cologne deported in 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 21/12/1943 |
20th October 2013 |
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The stumbling block found asylum on October 20, 2013 in the Evangelical Church in Kirschseiffen. |
Johanna Rothschild | Here lived Rothschild, Johanna Jg. 1879 involuntarily moved in 1939 Cologne deported in 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 05/15/1944 Auschwitz |
20th October 2013 |
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The stumbling block found asylum on October 20, 2013 in the Evangelical Church in Kirschseiffen. | |
Ella Rothschild | Here lived Ella Rothschild born. 1912 involuntarily moved in 1939 Cologne deported in 1941 murdered in Riga |
20th October 2013 |
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The stumbling block found asylum on October 20, 2013 in the Evangelical Church in Kirschseiffen. | |
Siegfried Rothschild | Here lived Siegfried Rothschild born. 1916 'protective custody in 1938' Sachsenhausen involuntarily moved in 1939 Cologne deported in 1941 Riga / Stutthof murdered |
20th October 2013 |
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The stumbling block found asylum on October 20, 2013 in the Evangelical Church in Kirschseiffen. | |
Julius Rothschild | Julius Rothschild, born in 1898, lived here . Escape 1938 Survived Mexico |
20th October 2013 |
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The stumbling block found asylum on October 20, 2013 in the Evangelical Church in Kirschseiffen. | |
Arno Rothschild | Arno Rothschild born in 1899 lived here . Escape 1938 Belgium France interned Drancy deported 1942 Murdered in Auschwitz |
20th October 2013 |
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The stumbling block found asylum on October 20, 2013 in the Evangelical Church in Kirschseiffen. | |
Blumenthal Alte Schulstrasse between No. 6 and 8 ( location ) ![]() ![]() |
Walter Rothschild | Walter Rothschild, born in 1901 , lived here, deported and murdered in Auschwitz |
October 9, 2015 |
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Berta Rothschild | Berta Rothschild nee lived here . Grüneberg, born 1907, moved involuntarily Dortmund deported 1942 murdered in Zamosc |
October 9, 2015 |
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Maud Rothschild | Here lived Maud Rothschild born. 1934 involuntarily moved Dortmund deported in 1942 murdered in Zamosc |
October 9, 2015 |
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Kirschseiffen Kölner Straße 96 ( location ) ![]() ![]() |
Salomon Kaufmann | Here lived Salomon Kaufmann Jg. 1855 involuntarily moved in 1938 Cologne deported in 1942 Theresienstadt murdered 01/10/1942 |
4th November 2017 |
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Sara Kaufmann | Kaufmann lived here , Sara b. Meyer born in 1860 involuntarily moved 1938 Cologne deported 1942 Theresienstadt murdered July 19 , 1942 |
4th November 2017 |
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Karl Kaufmann | Here lived Karl Kaufmann Jg. 1890 'protective custody' in 1938 Sachsenhausen involuntarily moved in 1938 Cologne deported in 1942 Minsk Maly Trostinec murdered |
4th November 2017 |
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Arno Kaufmann | Arno Kaufmann, born in 1899, lived here . 'Protective custody 1938' Sachsenhausen moved involuntarily 1938 Cologne deported 1942 Riga murdered |
4th November 2017 |
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Johanna Kaufmann | Here lived Johanna Kaufmann married. Leiser born in 1888, fate unknown |
4th November 2017 |
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Joseph Kamp | Joseph Kamp, born in 1905, lived here, fled 1938 Argentina |
4th November 2017 |
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Olga Kamp | Olga Kamp nee lived here . Kaufmann born in 1898, escaped Argentina in 1938 |
4th November 2017 |
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Edith Kamp | Edith Kamp, born in 1933, lived here . Escape 1938 Argentina |
4th November 2017 |
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Hellenthal Kölner Straße 23 ( location ) ![]() |
Lina Rothschild | Here lived Lina Rothschild born. 1886 |
4th November 2017 |
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The Stolperstein found asylum on November 4, 2017 in the Catholic Church of St. Anna in Hellenthal. Lina (born March 14, 1886) and her sister Auguste lived without a trade as the unmarried daughters of Berta Rothschild, née Kaufmann (born June 20, 1857; died September 8, 1938 in Hellenthal) on Kölner Strasse in Hellenthal (on Height of house number 13). Presumably after the death of their mother they moved to Cologne, where they last lived in the ghetto house Mauritiussteinweg 11. Lina Rothschild was deported from there on October 11, 1941, first to Litzmannstadt and from there to the Kulmhof (Chelmo) extermination camp, where she was also murdered. May 12, 1942 is documented as the date of her death. |
Auguste Rothschild | Here lived Rothschild, Auguste Jg. 1891 |
4th November 2017 |
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The Stolperstein found asylum on November 4, 2017 in the Catholic Church of St. Anna in Hellenthal. There are two different versions of Auguste Rothschild (born on August 18, 1891) after her stay in the ghetto house Mauritiussteinweg 11 in Cologne. She was either deported to Litzmannstadt with her older sister on October 22nd, 1941, or on October 7th / 8th. December of the same year to Riga. The place and date of her death are not documented. On May 8, 1945, she was declared dead retrospectively. |
Web links
literature
- Walter Hanf: Jews in the Upper Oleftal , ed. Heimatverein Rescheid eV / JUDIT.H (Working Group History of the Jews in the Valley, Hellenthal), Hahne & Schloemer, Düren 2014, ISBN 978-3-942513-29-6 , and a. P. 390–401 on the history of the laying of the Stolperstein in the area of the municipality of Hellenthal.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Stefan Lieser: First stumbling blocks laid in Hellenthal. Moving ceremonies after a long discussion on site - guests from Mexico and the USA , on volksfreund.de, accessed on June 18, 2017.
- ↑ Laying of the Stolperstein in Hellenthal , press release of October 30, 2014 on Hellenthal.de, accessed on June 18, 2017.
- ↑ FA Heinen : Stolpersteine memorials for the victims in Hellenthal Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger from October 13, 2014, accessed on June 18, 2017.
- ↑ FA Heinen: Stolpersteine in Hellenthal The victims of the Nazis thought , Kölnische Rundschau of October 28, 2014, accessed on June 18, 2017.
- ↑ Stephan Everling: Remembrance in Hellenthal Stolpersteine laid in memory of persecuted Jews Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger from October 11, 2015, accessed on June 18, 2017.
- ↑ Stephan Everling: A stove that owes life to published in GrenzEcho of October 14, 2015, reproduced on worldwartours.be, accessed on June 18, 2017.
- ↑ Bernd Kehren: Stolpersteine Irritations from the world cleared , Kölnische Rundschau from September 6, 2013, accessed on June 18, 2017.
- ↑ Stephan Everling: Memorials in Hellenthal Further discussion of stumbling blocks , Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger from September 20, 2013, accessed on June 18, 2017.
- ↑ Nathan Warszawski: Hellenthal: Renewed Memory of the Murdered Jewish Roommates , on huffingtonpost of April 14, 2014, accessed on June 18, 2017.
- ↑ a b c d Stephan Everling: Murdered Jews: Stumbling blocks for the Kaufmanns in Hellenthal relocated , Kölnische Rundschau from November 6, 2017, accessed on December 30, 2019.
- ↑ Stephan Everling: Stolpersteine: Jewish working group demands general permission for relocation , Kölnische Rundschau from March 25, 2018, accessed on December 30, 2019.
- ↑ Handbook of the Diocese of Aachen. 3rd edition, published by the Bischöfliches Generalvikariat Aachen, Aachen 1994, ISBN 3-87448-172-7 , p. 531.
- ^ Walter Hanf: Jews in the upper Oleftal pp. 417-422.
- ↑ a b c d e f Walter Hanf: Jews in the upper Oleftal , pp. 393–400, figs. 115, 117 u. 118.
- ↑ Walter Hanf: Jews in the upper Oleftal , p. 223.
- ^ A b Walter Hanf: Jews in the upper Oleftal , p. 232.