List of stumbling blocks in Kall

In the list of the stumbling blocks in Kall those memorials are listed in the framework of the project pitfalls of the artist Gunter Demnig in Kall were laid. In 2011, on the initiative of the Kall branch of Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen , the Stolpersteine ​​working group was formed in Kall . After extensive research on victims of the Holocaust, 23 stumbling blocks were set in Kall on August 31, 2012 in memory of Jewish victims of the Holocaust .

Laying stumbling blocks

address	Surname	inscription	Laying date	image	annotation
Gemünder Str. 9 ( location )	Esther Bergstein	Esther Bergstein, born in 1904, lived here . Expelled 1938 Poland Murdered in occupied Poland	August 31, 2012		The deaf and mute Esther Bergstein was born on February 18, 1904 in Bulzowsce (Poland). She lived in Kall with her cousin Lea Fernbach, née Frenkel, the wife of the rabbi and elementary school teacher Moses Fernbach. Esther moved with them and their family on September 22, 1938 from Schleiden to Kall in Gemünder Strasse 7. Fernbach was supposed to set up a new school there for those still living in the Schleiden district , but the steadily decreasing number of Jewish children as a result of the ongoing deportations and arrests. Classes were held in one room here until September 30, 1940, before the Fernbach family moved to Berlin . While Fernbach helped rebuild the Jewish community in Berlin after the Second World War and later moved on to Palestine with his family, Esther Bergstein became the first victim of the Holocaust in Kall. With 12,000 to 17,000 Polish Jews, some of whom had lived in Germany for years, she was expelled to Poland on October 28, 1938 , where she later found her death.
Gemünder Str. 9 ( location )	Isaac Katz	Isaak Katz, born in 1878 , lived here, deported to the east in 1942. Fate unknown	August 31, 2012		Isaak Katz, born on April 15, 1876 in Kall, was the eldest son of the butcher Abraham Ruben Katz (born on January 3, 1826; died on October 29, 1911) and his wife Sibilla Katz, née Horn (born on April 14 1847; died January 5, 1921). Isaak Katz was admitted by the cattle dealer on April 30, 1941 together with his wife Jenny Katz, née Wolf, and their 28-year-old son Richard to the Haus Risa collection camp in Mechernich- Kalenberg . From there they were deported on March 21, 1942 to an unknown destination. The place and date of death are not recorded.
	Jenny Katz	Jenny Katz nee lived here . Wolf born in 1880 deported to the east in 1942. Fate unknown	August 31, 2012		Jenny Katz née Wolf, born on May 2, 1880 in Gemünd, was the daughter of Süßmann Wolf and his wife, Regina Wolf, née Kaufmann. Nothing is known about her whereabouts after her joint deportation with her husband on March 21, 1942.
	Karola Rosenbaum	Karola Rosenbaum nee lived here . Katz born in 1908 deported in 1941 murdered in Lodz	August 31, 2012		Karola Rosenbaum, née Katz, born on October 11, 1906, was the daughter of the cattle dealer Isaak Katz and his wife Jenny Katz, née Wolf. Karola, who worked as a housemaid, initially lived in her parents' household in Kall until January 15, 1938, before she left for Cologne . A year later, on January 25, 1939, she married Ernst Rosenbaum from Schleiden in Kall. Karola moved again to Cologne on June 18, 1940. Your new address: Horst-Wessel-Platz 14, the former and future Rathenauplatz, opposite the synagogue on Roonstraße. Just six months before her parents, she was from the satellite camp of Buchenwald in the Cologne exhibition on 30 October 1941 after Litzmannstadt deported where they probably perished.
	Richard Katz	Richard Katz, born in 1912 , lived here, deported in 1942, Majdanek murdered July 25 , 1942	August 31, 2012		Richard Katz, born on June 1, 1912 in Kall, was a warehouse clerk at the beginning. From 1934 to 1939 he lived in Cologne, after which he also took an apartment not far from the synagogue. When he returned to his parents in Kall, he was interned with them from April 30, 1941 until the deportation on March 21, 1942 in the Haus Risa assembly camp. His death in the Majdanek concentration camp ( Lublin ) is documented on July 25, 1942.
Aachener Str. 14–16 ( location )	Siegfried Katz	Here lived Siegfried Katz Vol. 1889 interned in 1941 a forced labor camp Aachen deported in 1942 Riga murdered in 1942	August 31, 2012		Siegfried Katz, born on June 3, 1889 in Kall, was the younger brother of Issak Katz. Like his father Abraham Ruben Katz, Siegfried was a butcher. As a participant in the First World War ( Flanders ), he was awarded the Iron Cross . At the age of 48 he did not marry Johanna Katz from Blumenthal until August 9, 1937, during the Nazi era . Siegfried Katz was definitely one of the wealthier citizens of the Jewish faith in the region, which also resulted in his arrest during the November pogrom from November 9th to 10th, 1938 and his - together with other Jews from Kall - admission to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp . Even before his return to Kall on December 5, 1938, his brother Karl , who lived in Luxembourg as a liqueur manufacturer , tried on November 17 to obtain an entry permit for his sister Rosa Roer, brother Isaak Katz, his wife Jenny and two children, one living in Erkelenz Brother and family, sister Karoline Roer and his brother-in-law Isaak Roer, as well as his brother Siegfried with his wife Johanna and their mother Julia Katz, née Ruhr. But the Luxembourg aliens police rejected the application because of the risk of foreign infiltration. A modified second application only provided for the entry of his sisters and brother-in-law Isaak Roer, while the brothers intended to emigrate to Argentina. After the family was increasingly deprived of their livelihood, they moved to the neighboring house at Im Sträßchen 7 in preparation for emigrating overseas. At the same time, moving boxes were made that could be converted into emergency furniture, but ultimately the entry permit to Argentina was not granted. Siegfried Katz, his wife and mother-in-law were interned on April 30, 1941 in the Haus Risa assembly camp. Siegfried's further path envisaged a transfer to the Walheim labor camp , which the Gestapo supervised. In November 1941, the camp inmates were transferred from there to Rhenaniastraße in Stolberg , to a camp leased from Kali-Chemie. According to his registration card, Siegfried Katz was transferred to Stolberg on December 8th. By June 15, 1942, the camp in Stolberg was evacuated by deportation to the extermination camps in the east. Siegfried Katz probably died in Riga in 1942 , where others from Stolberg were also deported.
	Johanna Katz	Johanna Katz nee lived here . Katz born in 1903 interned in Jülich forced labor camp in 1942. Fate unknown	August 31, 2012		Johanna Katz, born on August 2, 1903 in Blumenthal, was the daughter of the butcher Karl Katz and his wife Julia Katz, née Ruhr. Together with her husband and mother, she was initially placed in the Haus Risa assembly camp on April 30, 1941. After eleven months, on March 31, 1942, she and her mother were taken to the Kirchberg camp near Jülich, a former factory owner's villa. The deportation took place that same year. The place and time of her death are not known.
	Julia Katz	Julia Katz nee lived here . Ruhr born in 1867 interned in Jülich forced labor camp in 1942. Fate unknown	August 31, 2012		Julia Katz, born on November 17, 1867 in Sötenich , was the daughter of Michael Jakob Ruhr and his wife Sara Ruhr, née Dublon. Together with her daughter and son-in-law, she first made it to the Haus Risa camp and from there to Kirchberg. Neither the year nor the destination of the deportation nor the time and place of their death are known.
	Isaac Roer	Here lived Isaac Roer Jg. 1879 flight 1939 Luxembourg interned monastery Fünfbrunnen deported in 1942 Theresienstadt Dead 03/03/1943	August 31, 2012		Isaak Roer, born on November 2, 1879, was a butcher like his father, and together with a brother he ran his father's butcher's shop in Rölsdorf . On May 21, 1916, he married Karoline Katz in Kall (born on November 23, 1874 in Kall, the daughter of Abraham Ruben Katz and his wife Sibylla Katz, née Horn, died on March 10, 1939 in the Israelite asylum in Cologne-Ehrenfeld) . After Karoline's brother, who lives in Luxembourg, applied for an entry permit there, it was approved for Isaak Roer and his wife and sister Rosa Katz on December 21, 1938. Karoline Roer died before leaving the country on March 10, 1941 so that only Rosa Katz and her brother-in-law Isaak Roer arrived in neighboring Luxembourg on April 14, 1939. Rosa's brother had bought a house for her in Nospelt , but the local authorities initially insisted on staying in Bad Mondorf , and it was not until January 8, 1940 that the Luxembourg Ministry of Justice gave permission to move into the Nospelt house. After the occupation of Luxembourg by the Wehrmacht , assembly camps were also set up there, for example in the former Fünfbrunnen monastery near Troisvierges . Rosa Katz and Isaak Roer were transferred there on November 20, 1941. On July 3, 1942, Isaak Roer married his sister-in-law Rosa Katz in Strassen , before they and other inmates were deported from the constantly growing camp in Fünfbrunnen mach Theresienstadt on July 28 . Isaak Roer died there of pneumonia on March 3, 1943.
	Rosalia Roer	Rosalia Roer nee lived here . Katz Born 1878 Escape 1939 Luxembourg interned Monastery Fünfbrunnen deported 1942 Theresienstadt liberated / survived	August 31, 2012		Rosa Katz, born on March 10, 1878 in Kall, was a sister of Isaak, Siegfried and Rosa Katz. Rosa came to Theresienstadt in 1942 with her brother-in-law and later husband Isaak Roer. She survived. She and 26 Luxembourg Jews left the camp on June 12, 1945. Their return journey is interrupted in Bamberg by a Luxembourg liaison officer. Anyone from the Third Reich should stay there. Only after four weeks will she receive another entry permit to Luxembourg. Once there, she says that she wants to continue to America when she has found her relatives again. But she was the only survivor. The reparation proceedings that she brought to a close after the Second World War and that were not concluded until 1955 led her to Kall several times. She last lived in the “La Belle Vallée” retirement home in Luxembourg. After her death, her fortune went to the "Foundation Roer-Katz", which today runs the small old people's home, and she died on October 25, 1964.
Aachener Str. 26 ( location )	Hedwig Nolting	Hedwig Nolting nee lived here . Nathan born in 1892 deported, murdered in Majdanek in 1942	August 31, 2012		Hedwig Nolting, born on March 11, 1892 in Kall, was the daughter of Nathan Nathan (born on October 13, 1845; died on April 28, 1911) and his wife Fanni Nathan, née Frank (born on October 21, 1853 in Osheim ?; died on January 7, 1935 in Kall). Her marriage to the Protestant trader Karl Nolting on April 1, 1914 resulted in five children: Ella, Norbert, Hildegard, Ruth and Esther. When the latter was one year old, Karl Nolting left his family in 1925; during the Nazi era, their marriage was finally divorced on August 26, 1939. Together with her son Norbert, Hedwig Nolting moved to Cologne-Ehrenfeld on March 15, 1939 at Hansemannstrasse. 44. Your deportation to Majdanek / Lublin is documented for July 15, 1942. After the Second World War, Karl Nolting did not seek contact with his surviving daughters Esther and Hildegard, nor with his grandson Wilhelm, Ella Nolting's son, who lived in Germany.
	Ella Nolting	Ella Nolting, born in 1916 , lived here . Arrested 1943 Bergen-Belsen 1945 Raguhn labor camp deported 1945 Theresienstadt murdered May 3 , 1945	August 31, 2012		Ella Nolting, born on November 3, 1916 in Kall, as the eldest daughter of Karl Nolting and Hedwig Nolting, née Nathan. Because she was not brought up in the Jewish faith, she was considered to be half-Jewish . A certificate from her teacher in Kall, at the Protestant elementary school, would have been required. But he, who was teaching in SA uniforms immediately after the seizure of power , refused to exhibit them. At the age of 16, Ella moved to Cologne on November 11, 1932, but subsequently changed her apartments repeatedly, so she moved to Düsseldorf in 1936 and back to Cologne in 1938, where she moved several times. During her odyssey through Cologne, she gave birth to three children: the son Emil Wilhelm, who was to die prematurely on the same day on May 17, 1940, and the daughter Hilde, who died of congenital weakness on June 16, 1942 after only one day and on November 26, 1943 her already mentioned son Wilhelm. While in 1940 in Cologne's Neustadt , Lindenstr. 77 lives and in 1942 there in Lützowstr. 9 and both times her religion was given as Protestant, she lived in the Müngersdorf camp in 1943 . Your religious affiliation is now recorded as Protestant, previously Jewish. Wilhelm married in Berlin in 1969 and died in Eschwege in 2010 . His mother, however, was deported from Müngersdorf to Bergen-Belsen in 1943. On February 7, 1945, she continued on to the Raguhn labor camp , where Jewish women had to do forced labor as prisoners for the Junkers aircraft and engine factories. Two months later, on April 19, 1945, she was transferred from there to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where she died on May 3, 1945.
	Norbert Nolting	This is where Norbert Nolting, born in 1918, lived, deported in 1941, murdered in Riga in March 1942	August 31, 2012		Norbert Nolting, born on July 16, 1918 in Kall, was employed at various locations from 1935 to 1937, most recently as an apprentice in Nideggen . Arrested in the wake of the Reichspogromnacht, but subsequently released again, he reported from Kall on March 15, 1939, together with his mother to Cologne-Ehrenfeld at Hansemannstrasse. 44 from. From Deutz he was finally deported to Riga on December 7, 1941. There he organized some bread in March 1942 while working outside the camp. When this was noticed during a check by the camp guard, Norbert Nolting was hung up in Riga-Salaspils an hour later.
	Hildegard Nolting	Hildegard Nolting, born in 1920 , lived here . Deported 1941 Riga liberated / survived	August 31, 2012		Hildegard Nolting, born on February 13, 1920 in Kall, moved to Cologne at the age of 15, where she signed off as a domestic worker on August 5, 1935. Deported to Riga in 1941, she spent the following period in various concentration camps. When her brother was killed by the rope in Riga in March 1942, she was in the same ghetto and was forced to attend the execution. Hildegard survived the camp, then lived in the hospital, in emergency camps and for a short period in her father's house. She then left Germany and moved to her younger sister Esther Künstlicher in Helsingborg in Sweden in April 1948 , but could not find her way into Jewish life. She immigrated to the United States in the fall of 1950, heading for Florida , where relatives of Selma Nathan, née Mayer, lived . After her marriage there, she had the family name Schmertz. She never saw Germany again, but she did visit her sister Esther Künstlicher. Hildegard Nolting died in February 2013, a few days before her 93rd birthday.
	Ruth Nolting	Ruth Nolting, born in 1922 , lived here . Deported 1942 Trawniki forced labor camp murdered	August 31, 2012		Ruth Nolting, born on July 9, 1922 in Mechernich, lived temporarily in Bonn , Düsseldorf and Cologne before she was deported from Berlin to the Trawniki forced labor camp in 1942. The place and time of death are unknown.
	Esther Nolting	Esther Nolting, born in 1924, lived here . Escape 1939 Denmark survived Sweden	August 31, 2012		Esther Nolting, born on March 20, 1924 in Kall, was the youngest daughter of Karl Nolting and Hedwig Nolting, née Nathan. At the age of 14, she left her parents' house in Kall to work in a Jewish youth home in Cologne. Through the mediation of a Jewish youth movement, she ended up on a farm in Denmark before the start of the Second World War . During the Danish rescue operation , Esther Nolting also managed to flee to Sweden in 1943. There she met Erich Künstlicher (died on March 14, 2002), who also emigrated from Frankfurt am Main, whom she later married and had two children with him. Esther Künstlicher, who lives in Sweden, returned to Kall several times after the Second World War.
Aachener Str. 28 ( location )	Julia Levy	Julia Levy nee lived here . Nathan born in 1897 deported 1941 Lodz murdered 7.5.1942 Chelmno	August 31, 2012		Julia Levy, born on October 12, 1897 in Kall, as the daughter of Nathan Nathan and his wife Jeanette Nathan, née Hess (born on February 12, 1865; died on January 3, 1930) was married to Leopold Levy (born on 1. June 1894; died April 7, 1930). After moving to Cologne with her son Erich on May 19, 1937, she changed her apartment there again before she was deported to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941 and murdered six months later on May 7, 1942 in the Kulmhof extermination camp .
	Erich Levy	Erich Levy, born in 1925 , lived here, deported 1941 Lodz, murdered 7 May 1942 Chelmno	August 31, 2012		Erich Levy, born on June 18, 1925 in Kall, the son of Leopold Levy and Julia Levy, née Nathan, lived in the Jewish children's home in Lützowstrasse in Cologne's Neustadt since October 17, 1936. He began training as a waiter there and during this time was at his not far in Lochnerstr. 11 registered mother. Together with them, he was deported to Litzmannstadt on October 22, 1941 and killed in Kulmhof.
Aachener Str. 30 ( location )	Norbert Nathan	Norbert Nathan born in 1901 lived here, deported 1942 Izbica murdered March 21 , 1942	August 31, 2012		Norbert Nathan, born on February 13, 1901 in Kall, was a brother of Julia Levy nee. Nathan. The small animal dealer married Selma Mayer on December 23, 1924 in Koenen. On April 30, 1941, Norbert and Selma Nathan were initially taken to the Haus Risa assembly camp. From there, Norbert Nathan was deported to the Izbica ghetto , where he was murdered on March 21, 1942.
	Selma Nathan	Selma Nathan nee lived here . Mayer born in 1895 deported 1942 Izbica murdered	August 31, 2012		Selma Nathan, born on September 16, 1895 in Koenen, was the daughter of Victor Mayer and Fanny Mayer, née Mirkel. Before she married Norbert Nathan in 1916, she had her son Adolf, who was able to emigrate to the United States in 1936/37 and married there in 1951. Most recently he lived in New York . Selma Nathan was also deported to Izbica on March 21, 1942. The place and time of death are not known. According to witnesses, the Nathan couple found it visibly difficult to get on the truck that deported them to the Haus Risa assembly camp in 1941. Whereupon she threw escort personnel together with their belongings, which they were allowed to take with them, onto the loading area.
On the Büchel 22 ( location )	Selma Vohs	Selma Vohs, born in 1896 , lived here, deported in 1942, murdered in Zamosc	August 31, 2012		Selma Vohs (also Voss), née Joel, born on March 3, 1896 in Weilburg , was the daughter of the businessman Samuel Joel and Jette Joel née Levi, had Otto Vohs (Voss), born on February 13, 1922 in Weilburg. Married March 1894 in Kall as the son of Karoline Vohs (born May 14, 1863; died May 27, 1922). After participating in the First World War, Otto Vohs worked as a peddler and finally until 1941 as a community worker, according to his death certificate he was an earthworker. Every year on Heroes' Remembrance Day, he and other people from Kall went to the Iron Cross in Gemünder Strasse, a war memorial that was erected in honor of the participants and fallen soldiers in the Franco-German War of 1870/71 until members of the SA forbade him to participate. Selma and Otto were then taken to the Haus Risa assembly camp on April 30, 1941 with other Jews from Kall. While Otto died of an intestinal hemorrhage in the Israelite Aysl in Cologne-Ehrenfeld on September 21, 1941, his widow Selma and their daughter Gisela Karoline were deported to Zamość on March 21, 1942 . Her further fate is not known. Her house in Kall was demolished after the Second World War.
	Gisela Vohs	This is where Gisela Vohs, born in 1925, lived, deported in 1942, murdered in Zamosc	August 31, 2012		Gisela Karoline Vohs, born April 8, 1925 in Kall, signed up for Altona - Blankenese on November 20, 1939 , from where she wanted to emigrate to Palestine with her friend Susanne Fernbach, a daughter of Rabbi Moses Fernbach. However, she was refused entry to the ship there because a document was missing. After her father died in September 1941, she returned to her mother's house in Risa on December 4, 1941. Deported to Zamość on March 21, 1942 with her, her whereabouts are also unknown.
Aachener Str. 65 ( location )	Hermann Nathan	Hermann Nathan born in 1893 lived here, deported in 1942, Trawniki murdered in 1942	August 31, 2012		Hermann Nathan, born on June 29, 1893 in Heimbach, the son of the butcher Moses Nathan and Julia Nathan nee Meier, lived as an unmarried war invalid (leg amputee) of the First World War since the death of his mother in 1932 in the Barbara monastery in Kall, an der Aachener Strasse named after 1933 Adolf-Hitler-Strasse. From there he was interned in Haus Risa on April 30, 1941, before he was taken to Berlin-Weißensee on September 13 of the same year , where a retirement home for Jewish idiots was located on the site of a former Jewish workers' colony. His deportation to the Trawniki forced labor camp, where he was probably also murdered, is documented for April 2, 1942.

See also

• Jewish cemetery (Kall)

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Kall  - collection of pictures

Commons : Jüdischer Friedhof Kall  - Collection of images

• Project website by the artist Gunter Demnig
• Franz Küpper: Stumbling blocks in Kall. A journey to the roots of the family , Kölnische Rundschau, June 16, 2014, accessed on July 18, 2017.
• Finding out the sad fate of the Nolting family in Kaller Eifeler Press Agency / epa of June 4, 2012, accessed on July 22, 2017.

literature

• Working group "Stolpersteine ​​Kall" (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. Design workshop Roman Hövel, Kall 2013.
• Hans-Dieter Arntz : Persecution of Jews in Kall and Aachen in: Persecution of Jews and Help for Refugees in the German-Belgian border area. Schleiden district, Euskirchen, Monschau, Aachen, Eupen / Malmedy Kümpel, Volksblatt-Druckerei, Euskirchen 1990, ISBN 3-9800-787-6-0 , pp. 472-490.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Bernd Kehren: Aktivkreis founded: Fates of the Jews explored , Kölnische Rundschau of December 14, 2011, accessed on July 18, 2017.
2. ↑ FA Heinen : Stumbling blocks. Reminder of former neighbors , Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger from November 13, 2011, accessed on July 18, 2017.
3. ↑ Klaus Pesch: Stumbling blocks. Hebrew prayer moves the Kaller , Kölnische Rundschau of September 3, 2012, accessed on July 18, 2017.
4. ↑ Reiner Züll: Ceremony: 23 stones against forgetting Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger from August 31, 2012, accessed on July 18, 2017.
5. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. Pp. 42-47.
6. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Bergstein, Ester. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
7. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Hans-Dieter Arntz: Persecution of Jews in Kall and Aachen , p. 474.
8. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. Pp. 16-19.
9. ↑ Hans-Dieter Arntz: The Kristallnacht in Gemünd. The deaf and mute Ester Bergstein is the first Jewish woman in the Schleiden district to be deported to Poeln on October 28, 1938 . in: persecution of Jews and helping people flee in the German-Belgian border area. Schleiden district, Euskirchen, Monschau, Aachen, Eupen / Malmedy , p. 357 f.
10. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Katz, Isaac Isaak Yitzkhak. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} life data according to the grave inscription in the Jewish cemetery in Kall .
12. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 21.
13. ↑ ^{a b} “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” working group (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 22.
14. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Rosenbaum, Karola Carola. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
15. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Katz, Richard. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
16. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 23.
17. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Katz, Siegfried. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
18. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. Pp. 24-26.
19. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Katz, Johanna. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
20. ↑ ^{a b} “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” working group (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 26.
21. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Hans-Dieter Arntz: Persecution of Jews in Kall and Aachen in: Persecution of Jews and Fluchthilfe in the German-Belgian border area. Schleiden district, Euskirchen, Monschau, Aachen, Eupen / Malmedy Kümpel, Volksblatt-Druckerei, Euskirchen 1990, ISBN 3-9800-787-6-0 , p. 475.
22. ↑ ^{a b c d} Hans-Dieter Arntz: Persecution of Jews in Kall and Aachen , p. 476.
23. ^ State archive North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland civil status archive, civil status register, Cologne-Ehrenfeld registry office, deaths, 1939, certificate no.214.
24. ↑ ^{a b} “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” working group (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. Pp. 27-28.
25. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Nolting, Hedwig. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
26. ↑ ^{a b} “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” working group (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 30.
27. ↑ ^{a b} “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” working group (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 35.
28. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Nolting, Ella Elli Else. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
29. ^ Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rhineland civil status archive, civil status register, Cologne-Ehrenfeld registry office, deaths, 1940, certificate no. 1161.
30. ^ State archive North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland civil status archive, civil status register, Cologne-Ehrenfeld registry office, deaths, 1942, document no.747.
31. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. Pp. 31-32.
32. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Nolting, Norbert. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
33. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 33.
34. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. Pp. 33-34.
35. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Nolting, Ruth. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
36. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 34.
37. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Levy, Julia Julie. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
38. ↑ ^{a b} “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” working group (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 36.
39. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Levy, Erich. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
40. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Nathan, Norbert. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
41. ↑ ^{a b} “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” working group (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 37.
42. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Nathan, Selma. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
43. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Voss, Selma. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
44. ↑ North Rhine-Westphalia State Archives, Rhineland civil status archive, civil status register, Cologne-Ehrenfeld registry office, deaths, 1941, document no. 824.
45. ↑ ^{a b} “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” working group (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 39.
46. ^ ^{A b} Hans-Dieter Arntz: Persecution of Jews in Kall and Aachen , p. 477.
47. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Voss, Gisela. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
48. ^ The Federal Archives: Entry: Nathan, Hermann. Memorial Book - Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the National Socialist Tyranny 1933–1945 , accessed on July 16, 2017 . 
49. ↑ Working group “Stolpersteine ​​Kall” (ed.): Ein Stein. A name. A human. In memoriam. Stumbling blocks in Kall. P. 41.

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