Lyalya Chornaya

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Lyalya Chernaya ( Russian Ляля Чёрная ; married Nadezhda Sergeyevna Chmeljowa , Russian Надежда Сергеевна Хмелёва ; born February 2, jul. / 15. February  1909 greg. In Nalchik , Terek Oblast , Russian Empire ; † 2 September 1982 in Moscow ) was a Soviet Actress , singer , dancer and romni .

Life

Lyalya Tschornaja was born on February 15, 1909 in Nalchik in what is now Kabardino-Balkaria as Nadeschda Sergejewna Kisseljowa . Her father Sergei Kisselev was a Moscow nobleman. Her mother Maria Georgijewna Polyakowa was a singer and dancer as well as a member of the Strelna Roma choir . She received her later stage name Tschornaja (black) as a child. Her family moved to Moscow.

Tschornaja first appeared on stage as a dancer with the choir of Moscow Roma Polyakov in the restaurant "Арбаткий псодвал" at the age of 13. Two years later she was well known and gave thematic concerts as a singer . She made her film debut in 1928 as a dancer in Schiwoi trup . After Ivan Ivanovich Lebedew and other Roma founded the Romen Theater in Moscow in 1931 , she left the choir and worked at this theater until 1972.

Tschornaja had artistic talent and soon became the leading actress on this stage. Theater. In 41 years she played more than 35 roles. The actor and co-founder Lebedev, later Rom-Lebedev, became her first husband. As an author he wrote the play Carmen von Triana based on the novel by Prosper Mérimée for her. Tschornaja played the leading role of the daughter Alta in 1936 in the film Posledni tabor , which ten years later in the German version The Last Gypsy Camp . Her second husband Mikhail Mikhailovich Janschin , whom she married in 1934, had the male lead.

The couple divorced in 1941. Nikolai Pavlovich Kmelev , the director of the Chekhov Art Theater in Moscow , became Chornaya's third husband. Both son Alexei Nikolaevich were born in 1943. Janschin becomes the child's godfather. When the war broke out in 1941, the Romen Theater was on tour. It then begins to play in hospitals or in troop care. Khmelyov died on November 1, 1945, during the dress rehearsal for Ivan the Terrible .

Tschornaja celebrated great successes in the post-war years. Later “she enthusiastically passed on her experiences to young artists and gave them a lot of attention and warmth” (E. Sariewa). After she finished her theater career in 1972, she made a number of films and a mini-series for television. In the film production The Gypsy Camp Goes to Heaven , this time she was seen as an old Romni.

Although Tschornaja's concerts became rarer with age, she continued to give concerts of folk songs and romances . She is said to have also been interested in pop concerts. A year before her death, she gave her last concert in the Varieté theater.

Grave of the Kmelev family

Lyalya Chornaya died on September 2, 1982 in Moscow. She was buried next to her husband Nikolai Kmelev in the Novodevichy Cemetery. Her son has also been buried there since 2003.

family

Awards and honors

Filmography

  • 1928: Schiwoi trup
  • 1936: The last gypsy camp (Posledni tabor)
  • 1974: Ogon
  • 1975: Belyy mug
  • 1975: Vkus khalvy
  • 1976: The gypsy camp moves to heaven (Tabor uchodit w nebo)
  • 1979: Raskolotoe nebo (TV mini-series).

Web links

literature

  • И. И. Ром-Лебедев: »От цыганского хора к театру« Ромэн »«. Moscow 1990.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b c d e f kino-teatr.ru: Biography of Lyalja Tschornaja (Russian, accessed May 31, 2020)
  2. ↑ a b Татьяна Репина: «Наша Ляля." (Russian, accessed May 31, 2020)
  3. ↑ Grave in the 2nd section, 17th row, 12th grave.
personal data
SURNAME Chornaya, Lyalya
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Kisseljowa, Nadeschda Sergejewna (maiden name); Chmeljowa, Nadeschda Sergejewna (married name); Чёрная, Ляля; Киселёва, Надежда Сергеевна; Хмелёва, Надежда Сергеевна (Russian spelling)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet actress, singer, dancer and Romni
DATE OF BIRTH February 15, 1909
PLACE OF BIRTH Nalchik , Terek Oblast , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH 2nd September 1982
Place of death Moscow , Soviet Union