Mikhail Mikhailovich Janschin

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Mikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin ( Russian Михаил Михайлович Яншин * 20 . Jul / 2. November  1902 . Greg in Yukhnov , Smolensk , Russian Empire ; † 16th July 1976 in Moscow , RSFSR ) was a Soviet theater - and film - actors and - Director and voice actor .

Life and accomplishments

Janschin, born as the son of a bank clerk in western Russia, attended secondary school from 1909 to 1916, then a technical school in Moscow for three years and in 1919 switched to the Moscow State Technical University . In the same year he joined the Red Army .

Janschin was already fascinated by art and especially the theater at a young age, and from 1922 he trained as an actor at the Moscow State Academic Theater . He remained loyal to this house as a performer until his death. Between 1937 and 1941 he was also active at the Romen Theater in Moscow and from 1950 to 1963 at the Stanislavsky Theater , where he worked with Oleg Yefremov . From 1934 to 1937 Janschin was also artistic director of the Moscow Theater of the Wood Industry .

In 1928 Janschin made his film debut in the role of a telegraph operator in Каторга ( Katorga ). Over the years he has given historical roles such as Pavel I. in Поручик Киже ( Porutschik Kische , 1934) and Pjotr ​​Vjasemski in Glinka , played in literary adaptations such as What you want as Toby Belch, in the operetta film Вольный ветер ( Wolny weter. , 1961) or Приемщик катастроф ( Prijemschtschik katastrof , 1941), the third part of the war film series Боевой киносборник №7 ( Bojewoi kinosbornik №7 ). Janschin's few leading roles in front of the camera were almost exclusively limited to theatrical films, e.g. B. Школа злословия ( Schkola eloslowija , 1952) based on The School for Scandal . His filmography comprises 74 works, including 24 animated films in which he was heard as a speaker. He also wrote the script for The Night Before Christmas , in which he dubbed the Cossack Tschub. In Alexander Rous' fairy tale film Adventure in the Magic Forest , he spoke the little wood man portrayed by Galina Borisova.

Janschin died at the age of 73 and was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery , Section 7.

Honors

Janschin was honored with the titles of Honored Artist of the RSFSR (October 27, 1933), Honored Artist of the USSR (November 5, 1947) and People's Artist of the USSR (May 17, 1955). He was also the recipient of the Order Sign of Honor (1937), the Medal "Victory Over Germany" (1946), the Order of Lenin (1948 and 1972), the State Prize of the RSFSR (1970) and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1971) . A year before his death, he was awarded the State Prize of the USSR .

Private

Janschin was married three times, his wives were also actresses. His first marriage was in November 1926 with Veronika Polonskaya , who was then attending the drama school of the Moscow State Academic Theater. The two separated in 1933, whereupon he married Lyalya Tschjornaja (alias Nadeshda Kiseljowa ), an actress at the Romen Theater, the following year . They divorced in 1942, and Chjornaya later married Nikolai Chmeljow . In 1955 Janschin married his colleague at the Stanislawski Theater, Nonna Meier .

Theater (selection)

Stanislavsky Theater

Moscow State Academic Theater

Filmography (selection)

  • 1928: Prison (Katorga)
  • 1933: Outskirts (Okraina)
  • 1936: prisoners (Sakljutschonnyje)
  • 1936: The last gypsy camp (Posledni tabor)
  • 1944: The Wedding (Swadba)
  • 1946: Glinka (Glinka)
  • 1946: The stone flower (Kamenny zwetok)
  • 1951: The unforgettable year 1919 (Nesabywajemy 1919 god)
  • 1951: The Night Before Christmas (Notsch pered roschdestwom) (screenplay, voice actor )
  • 1955: What you want (Dwenadzataja notsch)
  • 1959: Eve (Nakanune)
  • 1964: Adventure in the Magic Forest (Morosko) (voice actor )

Publications

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Biography of Michail Janschins on kino-teatr.ru (Russian), accessed on December 25, 2019
  2. ^ Biography of Mikhail Janschins on the RIA Novosti website (Russian), accessed December 25, 2019
  3. ↑ Adventure in the Magic Forest at kino-teatr.ru (Russian), accessed on December 25, 2019
  4. ↑ Mikhail Janschin's filmography on kino-teatr.ru (Russian), accessed on December 25, 2019
  5. ↑ Biography with photo of the grave at proekt-wms.narod.ru (Russian), accessed on December 25, 2019
personal data
SURNAME Janschin, Michail Michailowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Яншин, Михаил Михайлович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet theater and film actor and director as well as voice actor
DATE OF BIRTH November 2, 1902
PLACE OF BIRTH Juchnow , Smolensk Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH July 16, 1976
Place of death Moscow , RSFSR , Soviet Union