Lubień Dolny

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Lubień Dolny ( German Niederhagen , formerly Niedernhagen ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of a Schulzenamt of the urban and rural community Resko ( rain forest ).

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania on the left bank of the Rega , about six kilometers southeast of the city of Regenwalde ( Resko ), twenty kilometers northwest of the city of Labes ( Łobez ) and 70 kilometers northeast of the city of Stettin .

history

Niederhagen (Nedderhage) and Obernhagen (Overhagen) southeast of the town of Regenwalde (Regenwolde) on the map of Eilhard Lubinus from 1618 (excerpt)

The village consisted of two parts in the 18th century, A and B. Niederhagen A was an allodial property , to which the Vorwerk, the sheep farm, the brickworks, the Schulzenhof, consisting of two farms, and another farm belonged. Owners of Niederhagen A was in 1780 the country's politicians Otto Friedrich von Bonin Fear God . The school house and four farms belonged to Niederhagen B, which at the same time was owned by the major general, chief steward and economist Adrian Heinrich Graf von Borcke .

At the beginning of the 19th century, there were seven farms in Niederhagen A that were compulsory for the estate in Elvershagen , and in Niederhagen B there were four farms that served in Stargordt . At the same time, seven of the eight farms and the Kossät in the neighboring parish of Obernhagen were also compulsory towards Elvershagen. As part of the regulation of rural and landlord relationships that had been carried out since 1811, six farms were separated from the estate in Obernhagen and publicly offered for sale in 1813. The town of Obernhagen was incorporated into Niederhagen B as a whole as part of this reform. As a result of this administrative measure, Obernhagen lost the character of an independent village and from then on became a residential area for the Niederhagen village community. In 1816, the Obernhagen residential area had 118 residents.

Around 1930 the district of Niederhagen covered an area of ​​13 km². There were two places to live in the municipality:

  1. Niederhagen
  2. Obernhagen

Niederhagen was the main place of residence. There were a total of 53 inhabited houses in the municipality.

Until 1945 Niederhagen belonged to the Regenwalde district in the district of Stettin , since 1939 in the district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania of the German Empire .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . A little later Niederhagen was placed under Polish administration. Unless they had fled, the German population was expelled by the local Polish administrative authority in the following period . Niederhagen was renamed Lubień Dolny .

Population numbers

  • 1852: 336
  • 1871: 308
  • 1925: 405, including four Catholics, no Jews
  • 1933: 387
  • 1939: 361

Parish

Until 1945 the population of Niederhagen was Protestant with a few exceptions. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the evangelicals of the Niederhagen village were parish in the Obernhagen parish.

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Stettin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, p. 345, no. 35 , and pp. 345-346, no. 36.
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania - description of the conditions of this country in the second half of the 19th century . Part II: Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Western Pomerania; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin . Volume 7: The rainforest district, and news of the spread of the Roman Catholic. Church in Pomerania. Berlin and Wriezen 1874, pp. 907-908 and pp. 812-914.

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Oeffentlichter Anzeiger , as Supplement No. 28 of the Official Gazette of the Royal Pomeranian Government No. 21, Second Volume, Stargard 1812, p. 496.
  2. ↑ a b c Berghaus (1874), pp. 907–908 and pp. 812–914.
  3. ^ Prussian State Statistical Office: Local directory of the government district of Stettin according to the new district division in 1817 . Stettin 1817, p. 69, no.104.
  4. ↑ a b http://gemeinde.niederhagen.kreis-regenwalde.de/
  5. ^ Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state (Kraatz, ed.). Berlin 1856, p. 437
  6. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Regenwalde district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 53 ° 45 '  N , 15 ° 27'  E