Starogard (Resko)

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Starogard
Starogard does not have a coat of arms
Starogard (Poland)
Starogard
Starogard
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Łobez
Gmina : Resko
Geographic location : 53 ° 46 '  N , 15 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 45 '37 "  N , 15 ° 32' 1"  E
Residents : 670
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZLO
Economy and Transport
Street : DW 152 : Płoty - Resko - Świdwin - Buślary
(- Połczyn-Zdrój )
Ext. 148 : Starogard - Łobez - Drawsko Pomorskie
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Starogard ( German Stargordt , formerly Stargord ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It forms a Schulzenamt of the urban and rural community Resko ( Regenwald ).

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about eight kilometers east of the town of Resko ( rain forest ), on the right bank of the Rega River , which here forms the border with the neighboring village of Łagiewniki ( Elvershagen ).

history

Stargordt (Stargord) east of the city of Regenwalde (Regenwolde) on the map of Eilhard Lubinus from 1618 (excerpt)
Starogard 2013
Stargord Castle around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection
Castle ruins in 2013

To the southwest of the church village there is a Slavic rampart , which is probably the old castle that gives the place its name . According to Heinrich Berghaus (1868), there was a castle in Stargordt in the Middle Ages, of which the remains of the wall were preserved for centuries. Since the 13th century the village and Gut Stargordt belonged to a branch of the noble Borcke family . The family used to identify their Stargordter line later by adding the place name to the name Borcke.

From 1717 to 1721 General Field Marshal Adrian Bernhard von Borcke built a castle in the style of the North German Baroque on his property in Stargordt. Heinrich Adrian von Borcke added a side wing to the castle in 1743 . The castle's furnishings included an ancestral gallery with 20 portraits and a collection of tapestries with motifs from ancient legends.

In the manor district, agriculture, livestock and forestry was practiced, as well as fishing on the Doeberitz Lake and on the Carow Lake . After 1764, the adventurous Major General Heinrich Adrian von Borcke , a self-taught agriculturalist, had increased the income of 700 thalers in 1770 through melioration , crop rotation, innovations, livestock increases and other operational measures to 3000 thalers per year over the next 14 years can. He described his estate in the book Description of the Stargordtschen Wirtschaft (Breslau 1778), a new edition of which appeared in Berlin in 1792. Around 1780 there were in the Gutsbezirk the castle, a Vorwerk , nine farmers a Kossäten , a brick factory , a blacksmith , a Häckselmühle , an inn , a preacher, a clerk and a total of 36 fires (homes). The Stargordter chopping mill has been described in detail in the literature. Adrian Heinrich von Borcke had a natural history collection at the castle. Among other things, he had also collected physical instruments . He had carried out meteorological measurements in Stargordt and the surrounding area . The castle also housed an important collection of books.

The farms that still existed alongside the farm at the end of the 18th century ceased to exist when the landlord and farm conditions were regulated at the beginning of the 19th century.

In 1925 there were 671 inhabitants in Stargordt, who were distributed over 123 households. At the beginning of the 1930s, the district of Stargordt had an area of ​​34.8 km², and there were a total of 45 residential buildings on the parish grounds. In addition to Stargordt, the community included ten residential spaces: Stargordt station, Matzkenheide forester's house, Überlag's forester's house, Krössin, Molstow, Mühle, Schofanz, starch factory, Stargordt farm and brickworks.

Until 1945 Stargordt belonged to the Regenwalde district of the Pomerania province .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was conquered by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . The Red Army burned the castle down. Subsequently, the region was placed under Polish administration together with the whole of Western Pomerania. Stargordt now received the Polish name Starogard . The established residents were expelled in the following time .

Population numbers

  • 1852: 310
  • 1925: 671, including 14 Catholics, no Jews
  • 1933: 633
  • 1939: 628

church

Village church in 2014 (Protestant until 1945)

The majority of the population present in Stargordt before 1945 belonged to the Protestant denomination. In 1925 there were 657 Protestants and 14 Catholics among the counted 671 inhabitants. The village was the seat of an evangelical rectory (the regional church). To the evangelical parish Stargordt belonged the communities Alt Döberitz, Stargordt, and Zozenow.

The half-timbered church from 1578/1579 received a tower only in 1908. In the tower there is a bell that was cast in 1572 by the Stargard bell caster Joachim Karstede.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Ernst Kuhlo (1843–1923), German electrical engineer and founder of the Stettiner Electricitäts-Werke

Others

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania - description of the conditions of this country in the second half of the 19th century. Part II: Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Western Pomerania; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin . Volume 7: The rainforest district, and news of the spread of the Roman Catholic. Church in Pomerania. Berlin and Wriezen 1874, pp. 856–858.
  • Wulf-Dietrich von Borcke: Starogard | Stargordt . Fundacja Akademia Kulice-Külz, Kulice-Berlin-Szczecin 2013, ISBN 978-83-9357-18-1-9 .
  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , pp. 341–342.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Ernst Bahr: Stargordt . In: Helge bei der Wieden , Roderich Schmidt (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany . Volume 12: Mecklenburg / Pomerania (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 315). Kröner, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-520-31501-7 , p. 279.
  2. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 4, Anklam 1868, p. 108 below .
  3. ↑ Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of the count's houses for the year 1855 . Gotha 1855 p 104 ff. .
  4. ↑ Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of the count's houses for the year 1859 . Gotha 1859, p. 115 .
  5. ^ Karl Friedrich von Benekendorff: Small economic writings . Volume 2, Küstrin 1784, p. 98 ff .
  6. ^ General German library . Volume 39, Berlin and Stettin 1779, p. 19 .
  7. ^ Adrian Heinrich von Borcke: Description of the Stargordtschen economy in Western Pomerania, together with GM L von Wedell's lecture in the Patriotic Society in Breslau on this subject and from Eickstädt's description of the Hohenholz economy in Western Pomerania . Berlin 1792, full text, without folded pages . Review: Göttinger Anzeiger of June 5, 1783, p. 904 . Review: Allgemeine Deutsche Bibliothek , Volume 57 (1784), pp. 261–266 .
  8. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann (Hrsg.): Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, pp. 353-354, No. 58 .
  9. ^ Economic encyclopedia, or general system of state, city, house and agriculture in alphabetical order ( Johann Georg Krünitz , ed.). Volume 20, Berlin 1780, p. 616 ff., Digitized with the exception of the technical drawings .
  10. ^ Johann III Bernoulli : Collection of short travel descriptions Volume 3, Berlin 1781, p. 386 .
  11. ↑ Gottfried Erich Rosenthal: Letters to Count von Borcke about the most important subjects in meteorology . Volume 1, Leipzig and Nordhausen 1784, p. 49 ff .
  12. ↑ Christian Friedrich Wutstrack (Ed.): Addendum to the short historical-statistical-geographical description of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Stetin 1795, p. 191 .
  13. ↑ a b c Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft The community of Stargordt in the former Regenwalde district in Pomerania (2011).
  14. ^ Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state (Kraatz, ed.). Berlin 1856, p. 594 .
  15. ↑ http://gemeinde.stargordt.kreis-regenwalde.de/
  16. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Regenwalde district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  17. ↑ M. Majewski: Ludwisarstwo stargardzkie XVI-XVII wieku. Przyczynek do "Corpusu Campanorum Pomeranorum" . In: Mała Ojczyzna - Wczoraj i Dziś. Materiały z sesji , Stargard 1999, p. 66.