Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried Schrader

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Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried Schrader (born August 9, 1751 in Wolfenbüttel , † January 17, 1815 in Kiel ) was a German lawyer.

Live and act

Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried Schrader was a son of the Kiel miner and royal Danish councilor Johann Heinrich Burchard Schrader (born November 14, 1717 in Eschershausen ; † February 2, 1803 in Kiel) and his wife Clara Elisabeth, née Heckenauer (* 1729/30). His brother Johann Gottlieb Friedrich Schrader was an astronomer and physicist.

Schrader studied law, including at the University of Göttingen , where he enrolled on May 6, 1772. He then worked as a lawyer in Elmshorn and from 1779 as a government and higher court lawyer in Pinneberg . On January 15, 1789, he took over a full professorship in law at the University of Kiel . In 1805 he was appointed Royal Danish Budget Councilor. In January 1803 he succeeded Friedrich Christoph Jensen (1754-1827) as secretary of the ongoing deputation of the Schleswig-Holstein knighthood . He was later followed by Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann .

Schrader wrote about a wide variety of things, such as the basic laws of nature during birth, human life and death, chemistry, salts from Oldesloe, fishing, the work of wet nurses, servants, agriculture, the health police and especially about the poor and Insurance. This shows that he was a polyhistorically learned cameraman and lawyer who endeavored to clarify.

Much more important than these writings were Schrader’s work on the civil, procedural and public law of Schleswig-Holstein and his legal and political activities for the knighthood and their dispute between Schleswig-Holstein and Danish centralism. He was the first person since Carl Henrich Dreyer to deal sustainably with the legal history of Schleswig-Holstein. He created a comprehensive collection and represented the state law. The manual of patriotic rights comprised 4 parts and appeared between 1784 and 1793 in Altona and 1819 in Schleswig . The textbook of the Schleswig-Holstein state law consisted of three parts that went to print between 1800 and 1806. In addition, there were other particular legal work.

Schrader's work shows that he was able to present content clearly based on reliable knowledge. He interpreted this meaningfully, did not omit the general German legal context and presented differences to common Roman law. Niels Nikolaus Falck therefore showed Schrader respect. Falck's manual of Schleswig-Holstein private law later largely replaced Schrader's work.

At Kiel University, Schrader proved to be a practical teacher, which was particularly evident in his exercises on procedural law . As a legal advisor and court clerk , he looked after several properties to which his students accompanied him. There they attended court sessions and got to know the practical work of judges and lawyers.

As part of his work for the Schleswig-Holstein knighthood, Schrader developed several important statements on the agricultural constitution, serfdom , tax exemption and tax approval law. In 1797 he wrote that the landowners were allowed to lay peasants , since the common good should never be achieved by damaging private property. From a moral-political perspective, however, he clearly saw them not in the right. Schrader's treatise promoted the elimination of serfdom and led to counter-writings, including from Dietrich Hermann Hegewisch .

In disputes between the Schleswig-Holstein knights and the Danish royal family at the beginning of the 19th century, Schrader wrote several unprinted statements. He always checked whether the knights' claims were justified and always agreed. In 1803 the attempt to pragmatic representation of the tax exemption of prelates, knighthood and noble goods appeared in print form . Dahlmann later wrote famous apologies on tax approval law, which were closely related to Schrader's writing.

family

Schrader was married to Justina Magdalena Johanna, née Schrader (* 1757/58; † December 31, 1841 in Poppenbüttel ). The couple had six sons and one daughter. They included:

Schrader's grandchildren included:

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , page 266.
  2. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , page 266.
  3. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , page 266.
  4. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , page 266.
  5. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , page 266.
  6. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , page 266.
  7. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , page 267.
  8. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , page 267.
  9. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , pages 265-266.
  10. ^ Rainer Polley: Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried . in: Biographical Lexicon for Schleswig-Holstein and Lübeck . Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982–2011. Vol. 6 - 1982. ISBN 3-529-02646-8 , page 266.
personal data
SURNAME Schrader, Ludwig Albrecht Gottfried
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer
DATE OF BIRTH August 9, 1751
PLACE OF BIRTH Wolfenbüttel
DATE OF DEATH January 17, 1815
Place of death Kiel