Hamburg-Poppenbüttel
 district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 39 '33 " N , 10 ° 5' 5" E |
| surface | 8.1 km² |
| Residents | 23,901 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 2951 inhabitants / km² |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Wandsbek |
| Transport links | |
| Train |
 
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| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Poppenbüttel ( Low German : Poppenbüddel ) is a Hamburg district in the northwest of the Wandsbek district . When it was incorporated into Hamburg (1937), it belonged to the former Alstertal local authority .
geography
Poppenbüttel lies on both sides of the Oberalster and is clearly separated from the neighboring districts by settlement-free green areas and landscape conservation areas, which go back to wet and partly vermoorte lowlands and waterways: the west by the Susebek -Niederung and behind it Raakmoor -region towards Langenhorn and Hummelsbuettel , in the northwest through the meadows at Poppenbütteler Graben against the Schleswig-Holstein Norderstedt , in the north through Mellingbek and Kupferteich across from Lemsahl-Mellingstedt and in the south across the Alstertal across from Wellingsbüttel . After Sasel in the east, the settlement areas merge into one another in places, in some cases they are also separated by the Alstertal.
The copper pond, with a length of 900 m, was created when the Mellingbek was dammed into the mill pond in the 14th century. It was preserved even after the mills disappeared. The green zone surrounding it is now used for local recreation.
history
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Settlement is for the Poppenbüttel area from approx. 1900 BC. BC ( Neolithic ) verifiable, but this has nothing to do with the village of Poppenbüttel. The village of Poppenbüttel was only founded in the Middle Ages; It was named after a clergyman by the name of Poppo (" -büttel " = settlement, house group; "Poppilo" = diminutive of Poppo). The village has been documented since 1336 and consisted of seven Vollhufen around the village square from 1336 until the 19th century. In addition, the number of katen has increased over time. There was also a water mill on the Mellingbek , and later a second. The manorial rights to the village of Poppenbüttel had been with the Hamburg cathedral chapter since 1336/1389 and passed to the Danish king in 1803. Under the rule of the cathedral chapter there was a peasant bailiff in the village.
In 1310 Hamburg acquired the rights and use of the entire Alster in the Holstein area. The course of the Alster was mainly used for transporting loads, catching fish and a secure water inlet to operate the mills. In order to create a navigable connection with the necessary water depth between Hamburg and Lübeck, several Alster locks were built around 1526 as part of a huge construction project at the time. The Poppenbüttler lock was built in 1528-29 with a lock basin of 130 m length, in which several Alster barges found space for the lock. The lower weir of the lock chamber (see picture from 1856) no longer exists; it was located at today's baker's bridge . The lock master, who was in the service of the Hamburg Council, was solely responsible for the lock operation. In 1529 the lock master at the Poppenbüttler lock was given an official seat with the lock house. The lock house, which still exists today, was built in 1824 and is a listed building.
Around 1750–1850, the farming village changed due to increasing commercialization: more and more craftsmen settled in the village, which increased its population, and from 1765 a silver smelter and mint (until 1808) expanded the business activities in the copper mills. The sovereign rights initially lay with the County of Holstein-Pinneberg , which went to the Danish king in 1640. As a result of the German-Danish War of 1864, all of Schleswig-Holstein fell to Prussia in 1867 . 1867-1937 Poppenbüttel had an elected municipal administration.
From around 1850 until the First World War , the village came increasingly under the influence of the city of Hamburg. In the 1850s, most of the agricultural area was bought up and merged into the Henneberg family's farm, and a second farm was established in Hohenbuchen. Since the end of the 19th century, both goods were on the Hamburg a. a. aligned as a milk supplier. Milling was stopped in 1896 due to competition from modern industry. The landowner Albert Henneberg built in 1887 in his Park Marienhof ( Arboretum ) on Alster Lake, above the Poppenbüttler lock the Burg Henneberg , a replica of the castle Henneberg in Thuringia scale of 1: 4 (castle and park still exist today) .
Since the end of the 19th century, Poppenbüttel has been a destination for weekenders from Hamburg because of the beauty of the Alstertal. After an improvement in the transport links to Hamburg (paving of the country roads, S-Bahn connection in 1918) and the incorporation of the Hennebergschen Gutsbetriebs into the ATAG (Alstertal-Terrain Aktiengesellschaft), large parts of the community were relocated as planned in the 1930s (villas on the Alster, otherwise single-family houses urban architectural style, weekend houses and allotment gardens mainly for workers and employees), with which the population rose sharply. The village became a suburb of Hamburg and was incorporated into the Greater Hamburg Act in 1937.
During the Second World War , the population skyrocketed when many Hamburgers fled the area bombing. The population did not decrease even after the end of the war; on the contrary, the still quite village-like infrastructure was expanded in the course of the 1950s and 60s in order to adapt it to the increased number of inhabitants, and Poppenbüttel was even more closely linked with the Hamburg settlement area.
The Alsterwanderweg in the Poppenbütteler section was created around 1951/52, which goes back to the former towpaths along the Alster. In 1969, large parts of the district were declared a landscape protection area in order to preserve them as a recreational area; the remaining agriculturally used areas were almost all built over in the course of the 1970s and 1980s and the road network was expanded for the rapidly increasing individual traffic. The remaining buildings with a village character were almost all demolished.
In 1970 Poppenbüttel received a second town center with the Alstertal Shopping Center (AEZ) on the left side of the Alster, which in the following period gained increasing importance compared to the former village center on the right side of the river. In 2006 the AEZ was rebuilt and expanded. In front of the new entrance portal is the sculpture created by the Canadian artist Zoyt , an approx. 8 meter high group of three cast in bronze.
On October 22, 1971, the police officer Norbert Schmid was shot while trying to arrest members of the Red Army Faction (RAF) in front of the Alstertal shopping center . Norbert Schmid was the first person to be killed by the RAF. In the neighboring Hummelsbüttel a square was named after him.
In 1975, the new Hamburg-Bau development area was built in the northern part of the district .
In 2018, the building complex Poppenbütteler Berg / Ohlendieckshöhe was moved into. These multi-family houses consist of refugee accommodation ("accommodation with a living perspective"), social housing and privately financed housing. This construction project was - like many similar refugee shelters in Hamburg - politically highly controversial. A citizens 'petition could be averted by a so-called "citizens' contract". The city made the funds available for the construction of a meeting house. Professional neighborhood management and a neighborhood advisory board have now been installed.
Historical places and memorials
- The Poppenbütteler Graben moorland and other smaller areas in the north of the district have been natural monuments since 1986/88 . These are the remains of a chain of moors that used to exist in the damp lowlands on the western and northern edges of the district.
- In the district there are still three barrows with Neolithic and Bronze Age graves, the Kreienhoopsberg (corner Kreienhoop / Moorblick), the so-called Vaterunserberg (street Am Bronzehügel) and another barrow between the Randel restaurant and the Alsterwanderweg.
- Only the manor park remains of the Henneberg family estate on the Alster: The Marienhof arboretum, which has existed since the 1860s, has valuable woodland and, on its edge, Henneberg Castle, Hamburg's only preserved castle, built between 1884 and 1887 in medieval style.
- The Kaiserstein built in 1897 to commemorate Kaiser Wilhelm I is located on Poppenbüttler Marktplatz .
- The memorial for those who fell in the First World War at the lock, erected in 1922, was replaced in 1963 by a simple memorial stone on the Alster hiking trail .
- Commemorative plaque in memory of the 29-year-old Pole Andrzej Szablewski , who was used for forced labor in the war economy and was hanged on May 13, 1942 by the Hamburg Gestapo at Hohenbuchen Estate. (The memorial plaque is placed in the Hohenbuchen area, near the Alster.)
- During the National Socialist era, the Hamburg-Sasel satellite camp, a satellite camp of the Neuengamme concentration camp, existed in Sasel from September 1944 to April 1945 . The approx. 500 Jewish women imprisoned there were a. used to build a panel housing estate west of the Poppenbüttel train station, which served as emergency accommodation for bombed-out Hamburgers. The precast concrete parts for the houses were made in the clinker factory of the Neuengamme concentration camp. In the only remaining house (Kritenbarg 8), the Plattenhaus memorial has been set up since 1985 , reminding of the concentration camp.
population
The Poppenbüttler population is made up as follows (data from the North Statistics Office, as of December 2016):
- Total population: 22,847 people
- Minor quota: 15.8%, slightly below the Hamburg average of 16.2%.
- Share of households with children: 20.3%, above the Hamburg average of 17.8%.
- Elderly rate: 33.4%, well above the Hamburg average of 18.3%.
- Proportion of foreigners: 6.1%, is well below the Hamburg average of 16.7%.
- Share of benefit recipients according to SGBII (Hartz IV): 2.3%, is well below the Hamburg average of 10.3%
- Unemployment rate: 2.5%, well below the Hamburg average of 5.3%.
Poppenbüttel is one of the wealthier districts of Hamburg. The average annual income per taxpayer was around 52,157 euros in 2013 and is higher than the Hamburg average (39,054 euros).
Population development
The first census took place in Holstein in 1769, followed by censuses in 1803, 1845 and 1864.
Censuses from 1769 and 1845:
| year | total | children | over 60 year olds | households | People / household |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1769 | 234 | 56 (26%) | 16 (6.8%) | 41 | 5.7 |
| 1845 | 498 | - | - | 97 | 5.1 |
The professions in Poppenbüttel in 1845 included: 1 baker, 3 butcher, 1 butter dealer, 2 innkeepers, 1 spinner, 1 weaver, 3 tailors, 6 shoemakers, 1 blacksmith, 4 wood saws, 5 carpenters, 5 carpenters, 1 wheel maker, 3 Box maker, 2 bricklayers, 1 lock master, plus coachman, gardener and servants. Of the 88 employees, only 21 came from the village, the others came from the surrounding area.
Surveys in the years 1990 to 2014:
| year | total | under 18 years of age | over 65s | households | People / household |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 22 660 | 16.9% | 20.7% | - | - |
| 1995 | 22 362 | 16.0% | 22.4% | - | - |
| 2000 | 22 396 | 15.3% | 24.5% | - | - |
| 2007 | 22 104 | 14.4% | 31.1% | - | - |
| 2010 | 22 041 | 14.9% | 32.1% | 10 421 | 2.1 |
| 2014 | 22 368 | 14.9% | 33.2% | 10 787 | 2.0 |
Comparative values Poppenbüttel to the average Hamburg in 2014 regarding migration balance (total of births, deaths, immigration and emigration), supply and property. (Values in brackets, per 1,000 of the population, pharmacies per 10,000 of the population):
| 2014 | Poppenbüttel | Hamburg |
|---|---|---|
| Migration balance | + 310 (13.8) | + 11 959 (6.7) |
| Resident doctors | 114 (5.1) | 4,593 (2.6) |
| Pharmacies | 9 (4.0) | 432 (2.4) |
| Private cars | 10 489 (469) | 609 526 (341) |
Politics and administration
Poppenbüttel was incorporated into Hamburg from the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein in 1937 through the Greater Hamburg Act ; the Poppenbüttel office thus became the Alstertal local authority and the Poppenbüttel municipal administration became the local authority. In 1958 the Poppenbüttel local office was incorporated into the Alstertal local office ; his responsibility extended to the districts of Wellingsbüttel, Sasel, Poppenbüttel and Hummelsbüttel. As of 2007, with the district administration reform, the local offices in the Wandsbek district were dissolved and merged into the Wandsbek district office. Customer centers, social service centers and business and construction centers have been set up in the previous Alstertal local authority opposite the Poppenbüttel S-Bahn station (Wentzelplatz 7).
The Hamburg police station is at the commissariat 35 at the Poppenbütteler S-Bahn station. The Poppenbüttel volunteer fire brigade has been in existence since the 1870s and has been based in the Wehrhaus at Rehmbrook 4 since 1973.
Results of the citizenship election
| Election year | SPD | CDU | FDP | Green a | AfD | Left b | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 48.5% | 19.6% | 10.0% | 8.6% | 6.5% | 4.3% | 2.5% |
| 2011 | 48.2% | 27.8% | 9.8% | 7.8% | - | 3.0% | 3.4% |
| 2008 | 29.6% | 51.3% | 6.1% | 8.1% | - | 3.7% | 1.2% |
| 2004 | 27.0% | 57.0% | 3.6% | 8.4% | - | - | 4.0% |
| 2001 | 34.2% | 31.9% | 7.0% | 6.4% | - | 0.1% | 20.4% c |
| 1997 | 31.8% | 39.5% | 4.6% | 10.5% | - | 0.3% | 13.3% d |
| 1993 | 33.8% | 32.0% | 5.6% | 12.1% | - | - | 16.5% e |
| 1991 | 39.3% | 43.0% | 9.5% | 5.6% | - | 0.2% | 2.4% |
| 1987 | 39.3% | 45.4% | 9.8% | 4.9% | - | - | 0.6% |
| 1986 | 34.0% | 49.8% | 7.4% | 8.1% | - | - | 0.7% |
| Dec 1982 | 41.3% | 47.7% | 5.6% | 5.3% | - | - | 0.1% |
| June 1982 | 35.1% | 51.1% | 6.6% | 6.4% | - | - | 0.8% |
| 1978 | 41.3% | 47.7% | 5.6% | 2.9% | - | - | 2.5% |
| 1974 | 34.6% | 50.5% | 12.4% | - | - | - | 2.5% |
| 1970 | 44.1% | 41.5% | 10.1% | - | - | - | 4.3% |
| 1966 | 54.7% | 33.0% | 8.7% | - | - | - | 3.6% |
For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Poppenbüttel belongs to the Alstertal-Walddörfer constituency .
The local associations of the parties are tailored differently: the SPD has its own district only for the Poppenbüttel district, while the local association of the CDU includes the entire Alstertal and the district association of the FDP even includes the entire constituency of Alstertal-Walddörfer.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
- Most of the jobs in the district belong to the service sector and only to a small extent to the manufacturing industry (as early as 1987: 87.9% to 12.0%).
- The economic focus of the district is the Alstertal shopping center (AEZ) near the Poppenbüttler S-Bahn station . It was built in 1970 and expanded and modernized in 1975/77, 1988–91 and 2005/06. Its catchment area extends to the entire north-east of Hamburg and extends into the neighboring Schleswig-Holstein region. Numerous shops, restaurants and medical practices have settled in the immediate vicinity.
- The largest company in the district is ECE Projektmanagement GmbH , which has been near the Poppenbüttler S-Bahn station since 1970 . It manages 116 shopping centers across Europe and realizes various types of commercial real estate projects.
- The industrial area at Poppenbütteler Bogen has been offering a location for numerous companies since 1976, such as Bijou Brigitte (fashion jewelry, based there since 1987), MR Design Fahndruck & Display (since 1997), Reifen Helm , Teppich Stark and Bogdol (building cleaning, since 1981).
- Several assisted living facilities are also significant as an employer in Poppenbüttel . The Hospital zum Heiligen Geist Foundation (new and expanded since 1950, 1970) together with Oberalten-Stift , Marien-Magdalenen-Kloster and Altendank has over 1000 care places and is Hamburg's largest retirement and nursing home with 600 employees. The Parkresidenz Alstertal has 175 residential units and an affiliated care department with 70 places. The Karla and Alfred W. Adickes Foundation has 96 residential units (since 1984). The Forum Alstertal has 88 residential units (since 1999, 2nd construction phase 2014).
schools
- Carl-von-Ossietzky-Gymnasium Hamburg , founded in 1968 as Gymnasium Müssenredder
- Heinrich-Heine-Gymnasium , founded in 1975 as Harksheider Strasse Gymnasium
- Poppenbüttel district school , emerged from the old village school, renamed the Ludwig Frahm School as elementary school in 1934, elementary, secondary and secondary school after the Second World War, comprehensive school in 1990, district school in 2010
- Hinsbleek primary school, founded in 1950 as a primary school
- Müssenredder elementary school, founded in 1974 and directly adjacent to the Carl-von-Ossietzky-Gymnasium
- Oberalster grammar school , founded in 1945 and relocated to a new building in 1959 on the border with the neighboring district of Sasel
traffic
S-Bahn and bus transport
Poppenbüttel station is the end point of the Alstertalbahn , which begins in Ohlsdorf . It was put into operation in 1918 and connected to the electric suburban railway in 1924 . The Poppenbüttel terminus subsequently developed into a hub for a number of bus routes and later also into a point of contact for park-and-ride traffic.
In 2013, the S-Bahn and bus stations as well as the pedestrian overpass over the S-Bahn tracks between Wentzelplatz and Stormarnplatz were renovated, completely roofed over and redesigned to be barrier-free.
Road traffic
The Alsterbrücke in Poppenbüttel (Bäckerbrücke) represents the only option for motor vehicles to cross the Alster on an 11 km long section on the upper reaches of the Alster and is part of Hamburger Ring 3 , so it has to cope with heavy traffic.
Culture, events and sports
Churches
- The Evangelical Lutheran parish of Poppenbüttel was created in 1948 when it was separated from the Bergstedt parish. As a result of the growing population of the district, it has three church buildings: the Marktkirche (built 1955/56) in the old town center, the Simon-Petrus-Kirche (built 1963/64) in the north of the district and the Philemon Church (built 1968/69) in the west, the latter in Hummelsbüttel.
- The Catholic parish of St. Bernard was awarded in 1955 a church near the border with Sasel.
Market Church Poppenbüttel
Simon Petrus Church
Philemon Church
St. Bernard Church
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Events and information
- The two public bookhalls in the Poppenbüttel and Sasel districts were combined in 2007 in new premises near the Alstertal shopping center .
- The Forum Alstertal near the Alstertal shopping center has been an event center for public concerts, exhibitions and company training courses since 1999.
- The Henneberg-Bühne has existed since 1981 and is an amateur theater group with a focus on the Low German language.
- The Liedertafel Amicitia, a men's choir founded in 1874, has existed as a mixed choir since 1991.
- The Alsterverein was founded in Poppenbüttel in 1900 as a Heimatverein and has been based in the Torhaus in Wellingsbüttel since 1957, where it maintains the Alstertal Museum with an attached library.
- The Sasel-Poppenbüttel Citizens' Association , founded in 1955, cultivates a sense of local ties.
- The leisure center MeridianSpa Alstertal has been offering a wellness area with sauna, solariums and swimming pool near the S-Bahn station since 2004.
- The Poppenbüttel Kantorei was founded in 1946 and organizes a. a. since 1962 the Alsterwanderweg concerts.
- The Burg Henneberg in which regularly hosts concerts, readings, seminars, has been available since 2014, the public.
- The House of Youth while lying on Poppenbuetteler area, but is primarily used by young people lying on the Hummelsbütteler area Großsiedlung Tegel Barg.
Sports
- The sports club Poppenbüttel from 1930 e. V. (SCP) was founded in 1930 as a football club. Since 1949 he took up numerous other sports and grew to become the largest organization in the district and one of the largest sports clubs in Hamburg.
See also
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Poppenbüttel
- List of streets, squares and bridges in Hamburg-Poppenbüttel
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Poppenbüttel
literature
- Working group Poppenbütteler Vereine (publisher): Anniversary publication Poppenbüttel 1336-1986. Hamburg 1986.
- Angelika Rosenfeld, Thomas Fraatz-Rosenfeld: Poppenbüttel, Hamburg. 2nd Edition. 1990.
- Jürgen Mirow (Ed.): Poppenbüttel. Portrait of a district . Hamburg 2003.
- Armin Clasen, Walter Rehders: Hummelsbüttel and Poppenbüttel. Christians, Hamburg 1938.
- Yearbooks of the Alster Association (list of contributions from the years 1955 - 2012 [1] )
Web links
- District statistics (PDF; 3.4 MB) of all Hamburg districts (as of 2010)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Description of the social space in Poppenbüttel and Hummelsbüttel, 2014 (long version) Published by the Wandsbek district office, specialist office for social space management
- ↑ a b Angelika Rosenfeld: Alster ships, silver coins and a "castle" - the story of Poppenbüttels. Dobu Verlag, Hamburg 2006, ISBN 3-934632-17-3 , pp. 18-23 and 46.
- ^ Wilhelm Melhop : The Alster. Described historically, locally and in terms of river engineering, Hamburg, Hartung, 1932 (Das Poppenbüttler Schleusenmeisterhaus, pages 203-206)
- ^ The Hennebergs in Poppenbüttel 1855–1955. In: Yearbook of the Alsterverein e. V. 1955. 34th year.
- ↑ Statistics Office North, Hamburg District Profiles, reporting year 2016, pages 154–155; Data status December 31, 2016 (accessed February 8, 2018)
- ^ The history of the farm in the village of Poppenbüttel
- ↑ W. Rehders: The professional division of the inhabitants of the village Poppenbüttel according to the census of 1 February 1845 Yearbook of the Alster Association e. V. Volume: 52. 1973
- ↑ a b Hamburg district profile 2014, NORD.regional, Volume 16 Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein
- ↑ Hospital of the Holy Spirit - the "Small Town for Seniors"
- ↑ Park residence Alstertal
- ^ Karla and Alfred W. Adickes Foundation
- ^ Forum Alstertal
- ↑ Poppenbüttel S-Bahn station from Wentzelplatz barrier-free from September 25, 2013 Authority for Economy, Transport and Innovation
Bergstedt | Bramfeld | Duvenstedt | Eilbek | Farmsen-Berne | Hummelsbüttel | Jenfeld | Lemsahl-Mellingstedt | Marienthal | Poppenbüttel | Rahlstedt | Sasel | Steilshoop | Tonndorf | Volksdorf | Wandsbek | Wellingsbüttel | Wohldorf-Ohlstedt