Hamburg-Farmsen-Berne

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Coat of arms of Hamburg
Farmsen-Berne
district of Hamburg
Neuwerk → zu Bezirk Hamburg-Mitte Duvenstedt Wohldorf-Ohlstedt Mellingstedt Bergstedt Volksdorf Rahlstedt Hummelsbüttel Poppenbüttel Sasel Wellingsbüttel Steilshoop Bramfeld Farmsen-Berne Eilbek Marienthal Wandsbek Tonndorf Jenfeld Moorfleet Allermöhe Neuallermöhe Spadenland Tatenberg Billwerder Lohbrügge Ochsenwerder Reitbrook Kirchwerder Neuengamme Altengamme Curslack Bergedorf Neuland Gut Moor Rönneburg Langenbek Wilstorf Harburg Sinstorf Marmstorf Eißendorf Heimfeld Hausbruch Neugraben-Fischbek Moorburg Francop Altenwerder Neuenfelde Cranz Rissen Sülldorf Blankenese Iserbrook Osdorf Lurup Nienstedten Othmarschen Groß Flottbek Ottensen Altona-Altstadt Altona-Nord Sternschanze Bahrenfeld Schnelsen Niendorf Eidelstedt Stellingen Lokstedt Hoheluft-West Eimsbüttel Rotherbaum Harvestehude Langenhorn Fuhlsbüttel Ohlsdorf Alsterdorf Groß Borstel Hohenfelde Dulsberg Barmbek-Nord Barmbek-Süd Uhlenhorst Hoheluft-Ost Eppendorf Winterhude Veddel Kleiner Grasbrook Steinwerder Wilhelmsburg Waltershof Finkenwerder St. Pauli Neustadt Hamburg-Altstadt HafenCity St. Georg Hammerbrook Borgfelde Hamm Rothenburgsort Billbrook Horn Billstedt Land Niedersachsen Land Schleswig-HolsteinLocation in the district
About this picture
Coordinates 53 ° 36 '23 "  N , 10 ° 7' 11"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 36 '23 "  N , 10 ° 7' 11"  E
surface 8.3 km²
Residents 35,454 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 4272 inhabitants / km²
Post Code 22159
prefix 040
district Wandsbek
Transport links
Subway U1Hamburg U1.svg
Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein

Farmsen-Berne is a Hamburg district in the Wandsbek district and consists of the districts Farmsen and Berne.

geography

Landmark on Sonnenweg (1831)
St adt H amburg / G ut W andsbek

Farmsen-Berne borders on Volksdorf to the north , Rahlstedt to the east , Tonndorf to the south, Wandsbek to the south- west, Bramfeld to the west and Sasel to the north-west .

In Farmsen, the loam and clay in the soil has been used for brick production for centuries , and numerous ponds are evidence of abandoned clay pits, one of which is now the Farmsen lido.

The small Berner Au flows through the district and flows into the Wandse behind a damming in the Kupfermühlenteich . A mill for the production of copper and brass sheets and wires has stood here since the sixteenth century.

history

The places Farmsen and Berne were both mentioned for the first time in 1296. They belonged to the Hamburg forest villages . Farmsen was registered as a Vermerschen , derived from Fridumareshusen or Fridumaresheim , which refers to the foundation by a Franconian settler named Fridumar. The name Berne, on the other hand, is derived from the Berner Au , the stream flowing here, as a bar , and has the meaning of "stream course".

Since 1375 Gut Berne has belonged to the St. Georg Hospital , which later brought it to Hamburg. From 1600 it was used as the summer residence and guest house of the Hamburg Senate .

In 1576 Hamburg acquired all of Farmsen's lands. In 1899 the State Estate Farmsen and in 1902 the work and poor house was opened.

The Trabrennbahn Farmsen made the place known in Germany in 1911 and thus became an attraction even beyond the village limits.

The remote location of Hamburg or Wandsbek ended in 1920 when the Walddörferbahn from Barmbek to Volksdorf started operating. Following the example of the garden city of Wandsbek , the Berne settlement was also built in 1920 by the garden city Berne building cooperative .

Until April 1, 1937, Farmsen-Berne was an exclave between Prussian territory; see Greater Hamburg Law . The administration was carried out by the rulership of the forest villages until 1830 , then by the rulership of the Geestlande . After 1945, Farmsen lost its village character through the establishment of settlements, which attracted many new citizens. Between “Am Luisenhof” and August-Krogmann-Strasse, the “ Gartenstadt Farmsen ” was built between 1953 and 1954, based on designs by Otto Gühlk and Hans Bernhard Reichow . In 2003 it was entered in the list of monuments.

The district of Farmsen-Berne, which until then had belonged to the core area of ​​the district of Wandsbek , was incorporated into the local authority area of Walddörfer after the farmsen-Berne local office was dissolved in 2003 . This affiliation ended in 2008 with the dissolution of the local offices in the course of the district administration reform.

education

The statistical office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein determined seven primary schools and five secondary schools in the district of Farmsen-Berne for the year 2005.

Elementary schools

School Lienaustrasse

The Farmsen-Berne district has eight primary schools with grades 1-4. The forms of teaching differ, however, and in some cases the primary school levels are integrated into comprehensive or cooperative schools: the August Hermann Francke School (Hamburg), the Erich Kästner School, the Catholic School Farmsen, the Rudolf Steiner School Wandsbek (1985 after Farmsen moved), the Surenland Hamburg school, the Traberweg school, the Eckerkoppel elementary school. The Lienaustraße school designed by Fritz Schumacher was closed in 2016.

Further training

In addition to the seven primary schools, the district of Farmsen-Berne has five secondary schools, some of whose primary schools have already been mentioned in the primary schools section: the Erich Kästner School, the Gyula-Trebitsch School, the Farmsen Gymnasium , the Rudolf Steiner School Hamburg-Wandsbek and the Surenland school.

Special school

In 1975 the Tegelweg School (founded in 1958 as the Eppendorfer Landstrasse special school, elementary school for the spastic paralyzed ) moved from the Eppendorfer Landstrasse to Farmsen. The Tegelweg School accepts children and adolescents who are severely impaired in their mobility, mental development or learning ability due to a physical disability and who, for this reason, could not receive adequate support in a general school.

Day care centers

In addition, the statistical office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein gives 23 kindergartens and day-care centers in the district of Farmsen-Berne for 2005.

Other educational institutions

Farmsen Book Hall

In Farmsen there are two larger educational institutions close to the Farmsen underground station (line U1 of the Hamburger Verkehrsverbund ): the Center East of the Hamburg Adult Education Center in Berner Heerweg and the Hamburg Vocational Promotion Agency in August-Krogmann-Straße.

The Farmsen BS19 vocational school, a state school for media and technology, is in the immediate vicinity of the Erich Kästner Comprehensive School.

A branch of the Hamburg public library is located on Rahlstedter Weg.

There is a youth house near the Farmsen stop. The Berne Children's and Young People's Work Association operates other youth welfare facilities with the Berner Au youth club and the Berne construction playground.

Culture and sights

buildings

Manor house Berne
Officials houses
Karl Schneider Hall
Pension insurance north

Manor house Berne

The former Berne manor house (approx. 1890) is located in the Bern estate park .

Garden city of Berne

On parts of the former state estate of Berne, 504 apartments in semi-detached houses were built in 1918–1932 in the spirit of the garden city movement in cooperative self-help.

Garden city of Farmsen

The large housing estate built in 1953–54 based on designs by Otto Gühlk and Hans Bernhard Reichow is one of the first of its kind and has been a listed building since 2003 .

Officials houses

The former work and poor house was built between 1904 and 1911. The officials' houses on August-Krogmann-Strasse were built opposite to manage the facility and are considered examples of the Heimatstyle .

Karl Schneider Hall

Behind the adult education center is the sports hall and auditorium for the Farmsen elementary school by Karl Schneider (1928), which is considered an example of pre-war modernism.

Pension insurance north

In the southern part of the former trotting track, the administration building of Deutsche Rentenversicherung Nord was built in 1992–1997 by the architects Prof. Laage, Nies, Praasch and Sigl.

Farmsen Church of the Redeemer

The Erlöserkirche , one of the most noteworthy structures in modern church construction in Hamburg from the post-war period, is located near the Farmsen underground station .

Sports

The only indoor ice rink in Hamburg is located in Farmsen.

The lido Farmsen was built in 1928 from a former clay pit.

Trotting track

The trotting track, founded in 1911, ceased operations in 1976, after which it was only used occasionally for other sporting events. The area was built on with apartments from 1995–1997.

Economy and Infrastructure

The area has little manufacturing industry. At the Farmsen train station there is a two-story shopping center, which was expanded in 2009, as well as a small commercial area.

traffic

Transport connections exist through the U-Bahn line 1 of Hamburger Hochbahn AG. There are four stops: Trabrennbahn in the south, Farmsen and Oldenfelde in the middle and Berne in the north. The Farmsen underground station has four tracks and has a depot and sidings, it is the terminus of the U1 line for individual trains.

The district of Berne is cut through by the extension of the ring 3 that begins or ends in the neighboring district . Especially in the area of ​​the residential area Saselheide and the garden city of Berne, the road has only one lane in each direction. The expansion of the route necessary for designation as Ring 3, up to the connection with the A1 at Barsbüttel, was finally stopped during the time of the black-green Senate (2008-2010). The Friedrich-Ebert-Damm leads to the city center.

population

The population in the Farmsen-Berne district is made up as follows (data from the North Statistics Office, as of December 2016):

  • Total population: 34,634
  • Minor quota: 17.3%, slightly above the Hamburg average of 16.2%.
  • Share of households with children: 21.3%, above the Hamburg average of 17.8%.
  • Elderly rate (65-year-olds and older): 20.2%, is above the Hamburg average of 18.3%.
  • Proportion of foreigners: 11.4%, is below the Hamburg average of 16.7%.
  • Share of benefit recipients according to SGBII (Hartz IV): 10.2%, corresponds roughly to the Hamburg average of 10.3%
  • Unemployment rate: 4.9%, slightly below the Hamburg average of 5.3%.

Farmsen-Berne is one of the less affluent districts of Hamburg. The average annual income per taxpayer was around 31,603 euros in 2013 and is lower than the Hamburg average (39,054 euros).

politics

For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Farmsen-Berne belongs to the constituency of Bramfeld-Farmsen-Berne . The 2015 state election led to the following result:

  • SPD 54.2% (−1.6)
  • CDU 13.4% (−6.5)
  • AfD 8.2% (+8.2)
  • Green 7.4% (-0.2)
  • Left 7.2% (+1.1)
  • FDP 5.7% (+0.6)
  • Remaining 3.9% (-1.6)

Picture gallery

  • Entrance to the lido Farmsen

  • School of Berne

  • Typical house in the garden city of Berne

  • Bridge design (1963) by the metal and stone sculptor Ernst Hanssen

  • Bridge design (1962) by the metal and stone sculptor Ernst Hanssen

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ List of monuments (PDF file; 2.71 MB)
  2. ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean , Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 40
  3. ^ Hermann Hipp, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg - History of Culture and Urban Architecture on the Elbe and Alster, DuMont Buchverlag, Cologne 1989, ISBN 3-7701-1590-2 , p. 475
  4. ↑ List of monuments of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, as of April 13, 2010 (PDF; 915 kB) ( Memento from June 27, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
  5. ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein: District database , as of December 31, 2005 (according to the population register); accessed on August 29, 2007.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.statistik-nord.de  
  6. ↑ Axel Ritscher: Bernese want to turn abandoned school into a cultural center. November 8, 2017, accessed on February 16, 2020 (German).
  7. ↑ Michael Hirning: Vocational School Farmsen • Media • Technology (BS19) - Hamburg. Retrieved March 7, 2018 .
  8. ^ House of Youth Farmsen. In: Berner Bote, monthly magazine for Farmsen-Berne and the surrounding area. Accessed January 7, 2019 (German).
  9. ↑ Jugendclub + Baui under one roof. In: Berner Bote, monthly magazine for Farmsen-Berne and the surrounding area. Accessed January 7, 2019 (German).
  10. ^ A b c Ralf Lange : Architecture in Hamburg . The great architecture guide. Junius Verlag, Hamburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-88506-586-9 .
  11. ↑ Homepage of the lido accessed February 16, 2016 ( Memento from February 19, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  12. ^ History of the Farmsen trotting track. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
  13. ^ Statistics Office North, Hamburg District Profiles, reporting year 2016, pages 144–145; Data status December 31, 2016 (accessed February 8, 2018)
  14. ↑ http://www.wahlen-hamburg.de/wahlen.php?site=left/gebiete&wahltyp=3#index.php?site=right/result&wahl=973&gebiet=28&typ=4&stimme=1&gID=7&gTyp=2

Web links

Commons : Hamburg-Farmsen-Berne  - Collection of images, videos and audio files