Hamburg-Wellingsbüttel
  district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 38 '28 " N , 10 ° 4' 47" E |
| surface | 4.1 km² |
| Residents | 10,848 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 2646 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 22391 |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Wandsbek |
| Transport links | |
| Train |
 
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| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Wellingsbüttel is a district of Hamburg in the Wandsbek district . Wellingsbüttel belongs together with Poppenbüttel , Sasel and Hummelsbüttel to the Alstertal regional area .
geography
The district, which is mainly characterized by residential areas, borders Poppenbüttel in the north, in part bounded by the Alster . Sasel is to the east, Bramfeld to the south, Ohlsdorf to the southwest and Hummelsbüttel to the northwest, also on the other side of the Alster .
history
Older graves near the Knasterberg suggest that the Wellingsbüttler district was settled in prehistoric times. In addition to an even older grave, two Bronze Age graves from around 1600 BC and around 1300 BC were found there. The Knasterberg itself is also regarded as a burial site from the Middle Bronze Age .
Wellingsbüttel was first in 1296, when the convent Herwardeshude acquired the tithes in the form of rye and oats, in documents mentioned and then Waldingsbutle or Waldegesbutle called. The name goes back to a foundation by a Saxon named Walding around 800 to 900 AD and the village was then called Waldingesgibudli. Around 1380 Wellingsbüttel was owned by Emeke and Marquard Struß (or Strutz), who sold it in 1382 for 80 marks to the Hamburg citizens Marquard and Thomas Ove. It had been in the possession of the Bremen archbishops since 1412 , who pledged it primarily to Hamburg canons and citizens , first in 1412 to Make Hoyerstorf and Hinrick Papendorf for 70 marks. Around 1430 they gave the village away to the Herwardeshude nunnery, which already had the right to tithe. The Bremen archbishopric, however, disputed the rights of the monastery and after a long dispute, the archbishopric got its property right back with the help of the city council of Hamburg in 1482 against reimbursement of the pledge. From 1497 to 1540 it was pledged to the canons of Johann Murmeister, Peter Blome and Heinrich Banskow. Subsequently, the village was no longer pledged, but lent. It was first given to the Kalenberg family from Hamburg in 1542, who had already bought a local farm. After a short interlude at the beginning of the 1570s, when the lawyer Schiefer owned Wellingsbüttel, it was lent to Heinrich Rantzau , who already owned Wandsbek , in 1574 . The Rantzau family held the fief until 1627 when it returned to the Ertz diocese after the death of Heinrich's son Gerhard Rantzau . In the following hundred years Wellingsbüttel was affected by the Thirty Years' War in 1627 and 1643 , as well as the Swedish-Danish War from 1658 and the Great Northern War from 1700. With the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 the estate came to Sweden . Under Queen Christina Wellingsbuettel was 1,651 as Allodium hereditary possession of the lawyers Reinkingk , last Chancellor of the Bremen archbishops, who already last Lehnsbesitzer under the feudal lord was Bremer.
In 1673 the von Kurtzrock family acquired the estate. The von Kurtzrocks directed the fortunes of the estate until 1806. Theobald von Kurtzrock, imperial resident in Bremen, laid out a garden in Wellingsbüttel and built a brewery. Around 1750, his grandson Theobald Joseph von Kurtzrock, Imperial Minister of the Lower Saxony District and Chief Postmaster of Hamburg, had the manor house built in Wellingsbüttel . In 1757 Georg Greggenhofer created the gatehouse for him.
In the conflict between France / Denmark and Sweden / England, the Danish regent Frederick VI. 1806 occupy the estate and forced the landlord Clemens August v. Kurtzrock for sale, which brought in 80,000 Reichstaler. 1810 enfeoffed Friedrich VI. his relative Duke Friedrich Carl Ludwig von Holstein-Beck with the estate and raised it to the status of a chancellery , making it directly subordinate to the lordly chancellery . After his death in 1816, bankruptcy had to be opened for the estate, so that his son could not succeed in Wellingsbüttel. Previously, in 1813, the Lützow Freikorps as well as Russian and Swedish troops had moved into quarters in the village during the siege of Hamburg against the French occupation and thus led to a considerable burden on the manor and the population.
After the Hamburg merchant Hercules Roß, who originally came from Scotland, bought the estate from the bankruptcy estate in public auction, it went into the possession of Johann Christian Jauch junior in 1846. (1802–1880) Carl Jauch (1828–1880) about. The Jauchs were citizens of Hamburg. The estate flourished under the Jauchs. Agriculture took a back seat and the estate became the scene of extensive hunts and social events. By buying numerous land sites from the impoverished rural population, the Jauchs brought the estate to its greatest extent. The village itself was administered as a "royal share" from Wandsbek. From 1866 the estate was a Prussian manor district , while the village became a rural community .
In 1888 the banker's widow Behrens acquired the estate from the heirs of Carl Jauch (1828–1888), rebuilt the manor house, but died in 1891. The Hamburg merchant Otto Jonathan Hübbe, who in 1910 transferred it to Alsterthal- Terrain-Gesellschaft mbH , became the new owner which was incorporated into the Alsterthal-Terrain- Actien-Gesellschaft (ATAG) in 1912 . ATAG parceled out the property for home construction. The extension of the tram to Ohlsdorf and later the construction of the Alstertalbahn to Poppenbüttel with the stations Hoheneichen and Wellingsbüttel also made Wellingsbüttel interesting for Hamburgers who were active in the city. Friedrich Kirsten later bought the estate from the Kirsten family of shipowners .
In 1937 Wellingsbüttel became part of Hamburg as a result of the Greater Hamburg Law, just like some other communities in the Prussian district of Stormarn . By Operation Gomorrah in the Second World War Wellingsbuettel was relatively drawn little affected. Only one building was destroyed.
In 1973 the last agricultural areas disappeared and Wellingsbüttel became urbanized for good.
Population development
From the beginning of the 20th century, the population of Wellingsbüttel increased significantly. Wellingsbüttel received a further increase in population during World War II when bombed-out Hamburgers took in.
- 1910: 770
- 1930: 1,500
- 1936: 4,000
- 1939: 4,300
- 1946: 10,000
- 2018: 10,592
The Wellingsbüttler population today is made up as follows (data from the North Statistics Office, as of December 2016):
- Total population: 10,506 people
- Minors rate: 17.9%, slightly above the Hamburg average of 15.9%.
- Share of households with children: 22.0%, above the Hamburg average of 17.8%.
- Old age quota (65-year-olds and older): 28.5%, well above the Hamburg average of 18.3%.
- Proportion of foreigners: 5.9%, is well below the Hamburg average of 16.7%.
- Share of benefit recipients according to SGBII (Hartz IV): 1.5%, is well below the Hamburg average of 10.3%
- Unemployment rate: 2.3%, well below the Hamburg average of 5.3%.
Wellingsbüttel is one of the wealthier districts of Hamburg. The average annual income per taxpayer was around 88,606 euros in 2013 and is significantly higher than the Hamburg average (39,054 euros).
religion
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Wellingsbüttel should originally have been a parish to Eppendorfer Church . Later, however, it belonged to the Bergstedt Church for many centuries . With the Reformation Wellingsbüttel then became Lutheran . In 1899 it was assigned to the newly formed Bramfeld parish within the Bergstedt community . After just eight years, this parish was raised to include Steilshoop , which until then had still belonged to Eppendorf as a church parish, which served the Easter Church on Bramfelder Chaussee, newly built in 1913/14 as the parish church. Wellingsbüttel received its own vicar in 1933, who held services in the manor house until the Luther Church was inaugurated in 1937 . From 1938 Wellingsbüttel then formed its own parish.
politics
For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Wellingsbüttel belongs to the Alstertal-Walddörfer constituency . The 2015 state election led to the following result:
| Citizenship election |
Wellingsbüttel | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPD | CDU | FDP | Green | AfD | left | Rest | |
| 2015 | 41.9% | 22.9% | 15.3% | 9.0% | 6.3% | 3.0% | 1.6% |
| 2011 | 39.8% | 32.3% | 14.6% | 7.8% | - | 2.3% | 3.2% |
education
There is evidence of a school with 58 children in a former gardener's house on the estate in 1812. In 1828 it was moved to a former calico factory on the country road to Ohlsdorf, today's Wellingsbüttler Weg. A new elementary school was built in 1895 on what was then Eichenstrasse, today's Rolfinckstrasse, and expanded in 1915. In 1934, due to the population growth, a second elementary school was built with the Schule an der Strenge.
In 1946 the old elementary school was converted into a Jenaplan school and was named "Peter-Petersen-Schule" after the founder of Jenaplan pedagogy. In the 1950s it got a new building in the street Am Pfeilshof and at the end of the 1960s it became one of the first integrated comprehensive schools in Hamburg, which is now a district school as the "Irina Sendler School" . The old school building on Rolfinckstraße was operated as the primary school location of the Peter-Petersen-Schule until the mid-1970s and today houses several social facilities for the district. The Schule an der Strenge has been a pure elementary school for many years. Wellingsbüttel never had its own high school. The high school students attend schools in the surrounding districts.
Sports
- TSC Wellingsbüttel v. 1937 (sports field at the Pfeilshof, Waldingstrasse 91)
- Klipper THC (Eckerkamp 40)
- The Club on the Alster (Am Pfeilshof 16)
traffic
The Alstertalbahn runs through Wellingsbüttel and has two stations in the district with the Wellingsbüttel and Hoheneichen stations of today's S1 and S11 lines of the Hamburg S-Bahn . In 2010 the Hoheneichen train station received an elevator. Wellingsbüttel train station , which has a bus stop, was made barrier-free in 2019 and now also has a lift. This bus stop is served by three lines: 27 (Wellingsbüttel - Billstedt ), 168 and 368 (each Wellingsbüttel - Rahlstedt). In addition, the Metrobus line 8 ( Poppenbüttel - Wandsbek-Markt ) runs on Saseler Chaussee and meets the three aforementioned lines at the Rolfinckstraße stop. There are a total of five bus stops throughout the district.
societies
- Alster club
- DHB - household network
- Wellingsbüttel volunteer fire department
- Friends of the Alstertal Youth Fire Brigade eV
- GHV Lohe.
- Georgshang House.
- House and landowners association Wellingsbüttel
- International Fourteen Foot Dinghy Class Association Björn Frasch
- Kinning's children change lives
- Income tax aid association
- MAS Music Academy for Seniors
- Low German Book Guild
- Save the rainforest
- Association for local history Rellingen u. Surrounding v. 1976
See also
- Alstertal Museum
- -büttel
- Friedenseiche (Hamburg-Wellingsbüttel)
- Heinz Erhardt , prominent resident
- List of streets, squares and bridges in Hamburg-Wellingsbüttel
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Wellingsbüttel
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Wellingsbüttel
literature
- Christian Boeck: Brief outline of the history of Wellingsbüttels , Otto Meissners Verlag, Hamburg 1947.
- Hartwig Fiege : History of Wellingsbüttels - From the Holstein village and estate to the Hamburg district , Neumünster 1982 ISBN 3-529-02668-9 .
- Wellingsbütteler impressions . Edited by Ursula Willer. With contributions by Hartwig Fiege , Mathias Hattendorff, François Maher Presley , Jürgen Scheliga (photos), “Culture in Hamburg” publishing company, Hamburg 1999, ISBN 3-930727-11-0 .
- Wellingsbüttel yesterday and today . Edited by Ursula Willer. With contributions by Hartwig Fiege , Mathias Hattendorff, François Maher Presley (photos), in-Cultura.com , Hamburg 2016, ISBN 978-3-930727-49-0 .
- 75 years of the Wellingsbüttel Citizens' Association . Edited and with contributions by François Maher Presley . With contributions by Jürgen Kux, Hartwig Fiege et al. "Culture in Hamburg" Verlagsgesellschaft, Hamburg 1996, ISBN 978-3-930727-06-3 .
- 700 years of the Alstertal 1296–1996: Alstertal artists introduce themselves . Edited by François Maher Presley , Antje Wilke, Ursula Willer. With a foreword by Christina Weiss . “Culture in Hamburg” publishing company, Hamburg 1996, ISBN 978-3-930727-05-6 .
- Rackowitz, Dorothee, and Caspar von Baudissin: 700 years Wellingsbüttel 1296–1996 , Hamburg 1993 ISBN 3-925-80006-9 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Christian Boeck, Brief Outline of the History of Wellingsbüttels, page 3.
- ↑ Christian Boeck, Brief Outline of the History of Wellingsbüttels, page 4.
- ↑ Christian Boeck, Brief Outline of the History of Wellingsbüttel, page 5.
- ↑ Christian Boeck, Brief Outline of the History of Wellingsbuettel, page 6.
- ↑ Christian Boeck, Brief Outline of the History of Wellingsbüttel, page 7.
- ↑ Christian Boeck, Brief Outline of Wellingsbuettel's History, page 8.
- ↑ Christian Boeck, Brief Outline of the History of Wellingsbüttels, page 9.
- ↑ Christian Boeck, Brief Outline of the History of Wellingsbüttel, page 11.
- ↑ a b c Christian Boeck, Brief outline of the history of Wellingsbüttels, page 14.
- ↑ a b c Christian Boeck, Brief outline of Wellingsbüttel's history, page 12.
- ^ Statistics Office North, Hamburg District Profiles, reporting year 2016, pages 150–151; Data status December 31, 2016 (accessed February 8, 2018)
- ↑ a b Christian Boeck, Brief Outline of the History of Wellingsbüttel, page 15.
- ↑ http://www.wahlen-hamburg.de/wahlen.php?site=left/gebiete&wahltyp=3#index.php?site=right/result&wahl=973&gebiet=98&typ=4&stimme=1&gID=7&gTyp=2
- ↑ HVV - detailed information on Wellingsbüttel. Retrieved June 18, 2017 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l clubs Hamburg Wellingsbüttel - 12 entries in the business directory - hamburg.de. Retrieved June 18, 2017 .
- ^ Wellingsbüttel volunteer fire brigade. Retrieved April 10, 2020 .
- ↑ Altes Feuerwehrhaus - Freundeskreis der Alstertaler Jugendfeuerwehren eV Accessed on April 10, 2020 (German).
Bergstedt | Bramfeld | Duvenstedt | Eilbek | Farmsen-Berne | Hummelsbüttel | Jenfeld | Lemsahl-Mellingstedt | Marienthal | Poppenbüttel | Rahlstedt | Sasel | Steilshoop | Tonndorf | Volksdorf | Wandsbek | Wellingsbüttel | Wohldorf-Ohlstedt