Hamburg-Jenfeld

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Coat of arms of Hamburg
Jenfeld
district of Hamburg
Neuwerk → zu Bezirk Hamburg-Mitte Duvenstedt Wohldorf-Ohlstedt Mellingstedt Bergstedt Volksdorf Rahlstedt Hummelsbüttel Poppenbüttel Sasel Wellingsbüttel Steilshoop Bramfeld Farmsen-Berne Eilbek Marienthal Wandsbek Tonndorf Jenfeld Moorfleet Allermöhe Neuallermöhe Spadenland Tatenberg Billwerder Lohbrügge Ochsenwerder Reitbrook Kirchwerder Neuengamme Altengamme Curslack Bergedorf Neuland Gut Moor Rönneburg Langenbek Wilstorf Harburg Sinstorf Marmstorf Eißendorf Heimfeld Hausbruch Neugraben-Fischbek Moorburg Francop Altenwerder Neuenfelde Cranz Rissen Sülldorf Blankenese Iserbrook Osdorf Lurup Nienstedten Othmarschen Groß Flottbek Ottensen Altona-Altstadt Altona-Nord Sternschanze Bahrenfeld Schnelsen Niendorf Eidelstedt Stellingen Lokstedt Hoheluft-West Eimsbüttel Rotherbaum Harvestehude Langenhorn Fuhlsbüttel Ohlsdorf Alsterdorf Groß Borstel Hohenfelde Dulsberg Barmbek-Nord Barmbek-Süd Uhlenhorst Hoheluft-Ost Eppendorf Winterhude Veddel Kleiner Grasbrook Steinwerder Wilhelmsburg Waltershof Finkenwerder St. Pauli Neustadt Hamburg-Altstadt HafenCity St. Georg Hammerbrook Borgfelde Hamm Rothenburgsort Billbrook Horn Billstedt Land Niedersachsen Land Schleswig-HolsteinLocation in the district
About this picture
Coordinates 53 ° 34 '20 "  N , 10 ° 8' 10"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 34 '20 "  N , 10 ° 8' 10"  E
height 18  m above sea level NHN
surface 5.0 km²
Residents 27,125 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 5425 inhabitants / km²
Post Code 22043, 22045
prefix 040
district Wandsbek
Transport links
Highway A24
Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein

Jenfeld is a Hamburg district in the Wandsbek district .

geography

Expansion of the urban area

In the east of Jenfeld, the district boundary coincides with the state border of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein . In the south, the district boundary between Jenfeld and Billstedt coincides with the course of the motorway ( A 24 ). The Hamburg-Jenfeld motorway junction is also located there (junction no. 2).

Neighboring communities

The district is bordered by:

The lake in the Jenfelder Moorpark

Watercourses

In the east Jenfeld is traversed by the Schleemer Bach and the Barsbek flowing into it, before it feeds the Öjendorfer See in Billstedt to the south and finally flows into the Bille . The Jenfelder Bach rises in the center of Jenfeld , which in turn flows into the Schleemer Bach in Billstedt. In addition, the Jenfelder Moorpark pond is located in the northwest of the district.

history

The name Jenfeld is derived from Gelevelde , which means "yellow field" and refers to the sandy soil of the area. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1304. From the middle of the 14th century it belonged to the Reinbek monastery . When the monastery property was dissolved in the course of the Reformation , the village came back into sovereign possession in 1529 and was assigned to the Reinbek office.

After the annexation of Schleswig-Holstein by Prussia in 1867, Jenfeld was assigned to the newly founded Stormarn district . With the introduction of the Prussian municipal constitution in 1889, the Barsbüttel district came into being . In 1927 Jenfeld was incorporated into the city ​​of Wandsbek . Jenfeld housed three barracks from 1933, the Douaumont barracks , Lettow-Vorbeck barracks and von Estorff barracks . Today, some of these have been converted into residential areas or the Helmut Schmidt University / University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg . In 1938 Jenfeld came to Hamburg together with Wandsbek due to the Greater Hamburg Law passed in 1937 . With effect from May 11, 1951, the district administration in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (1949) divided the then Wandsbek-Ost district and the Jenfeld district emerged.

population

The Jenfeld population is made up as follows (data from the North Statistics Office, as of December 2016):

  • Total population: 25,622 people
  • Minor quota: 19.3%, above the Hamburg average of 16.2%.
  • Share of households with children: 21.9%, above the Hamburg average of 17.8%.
  • Old age quota (65-year-olds and older): 18.1%, corresponds roughly to the Hamburg average of 18.3%.
  • Proportion of foreigners: 22.9%, well above the Hamburg average of 16.7%.
  • Share of benefit recipients according to SGBII (Hartz IV): 20.6%, is well above the Hamburg average of 10.3%
  • Unemployment rate: 8.7%, well above the Hamburg average of 5.3%.

Jenfeld is one of the less affluent districts of Hamburg. The average annual income per taxpayer was around 23,975 euros in 2013 and is significantly lower than the Hamburg average (39,054 euros)

Population development

  • 1900: 00.424
  • 1925: 00.765
  • 2000: 25,724
  • 2005: 25.131
  • 2010: 24,581
  • 2015: 25,087

politics

Jenfeld belongs to the constituency of Wandsbek for the election to Hamburg citizenship . The 2015 state election led to the following result:

  • SPD 53.7% (-2.0)
  • CDU 14.7% (−6.8)
  • AfD 9.5% (+9.5)
  • Left 7.9% (+1.0)
  • FDP 5.7% (+ 0.7)
  • Green 4.9% (+ 0.2)
  • Other 3.6% (–2.5)

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Jenfeld has a motorway access to the BAB 24 .

Various HVV bus routes connect Jenfeld with the city center, Wandsbek-Markt, Farmsen , Rahlstedt , Barsbüttel and Billstedt .

The closest train stations are:

From 1954 to 1960 tram line 16 ran from Hagenbeck's zoo via Wandsbek-Markt to Jenfeld. With the start of construction of the subway to Wandsbek, the tram service to Jenfeld was stopped.

education

There are two district schools in Jenfeld where all school-leaving qualifications can be obtained, the Max Schmeling district school and the Otto Hahn district school. Primary schools exist in Jenfelder Strasse, Oppelner Strasse, Charlottenburger Strasse and Öjendorfer Damm. There is a special school for mentally handicapped children in the Bekkamp.

For soldiers of the Bundeswehr, there is the Helmut Schmidt University / University of the Bundeswehr Hamburg in Jenfeld .

Entrance of the Helmut Schmidt University

Children's and youth facilities

Jenfeld has a large number of independent and municipal institutions for children and young people: House of Youth, street social work , youth club, youth center , free cultural initiative , Your Life - advice for girls and young women, construction playground at Gleiwitzer Bogen , youth social work by the parish Der Gute Hirte and the Jenfelder coffee pot , a neighborhood meeting place for children and young people, and the Jenfeld youth center [JuZ] in the moor park.

The Christian children's and youth organization Die Arche opened in January 2006 . The project initially took place in the parish hall of the Friedenskirche Jenfeld, but since the end of 2007 there has been a separate building on the grounds of the Friedenskirche.

New Jenfelder Au district

On the 35 hectare site of the former Lettow-Vorbeck barracks , a new urban quarter with around 770 residential units, 630 of which are in new buildings, as well as an area for residential-friendly business. A central green axis with a pond should form the backbone of the emerging quarter. Jenfelder Au is also intended to be the first district in Hamburg in which a new type of drainage and energy generation concept is being implemented on a large scale under the name Hamburg WaterCycle. Another component of the energy concept will be the use of renewable energies, 50 percent of the energy is to be generated on site. In 2009 the project received the International Urban Landscape Award (IULA).

Culture and sights

Sports

Center of the Hamburg Football Association

The Hamburg Football Association has had its headquarters in Jenfeld since 2001 and also operates its sports school there. The facilities (sports hall, artificial and natural grass pitch) are temporarily available to local clubs.

Central place

Memorial stone with one of the three oaks

In September 2003, the symbolic foundation stone for the “central Jenfeld square” was laid in Denksteinweg / Bei den Höfe. The center of the central square is the existing memorial stone with its surrounding three oaks. For the 700th anniversary of Jenfeld in the summer of 2004, the newly created traffic-calmed area, which can only be entered at walking pace, shone in new splendor with its adjoining houses.

Jenfeld House

The Jenfeld House has existed since 1991 and presents culture in the district. The Jenfeld House offers a wide range of spaces for a wide variety of purposes and occasions. Since 1996 it has operated an event hall that offers performance opportunities for various purposes.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of Jenfeld

Others

Parts of Jenfeld are considered a social hotspot . While in West-Jenfeld with the university of the Bundeswehr, the single-family houses and an old people's / nursing home "Alt-Jenfeld" is still recognizable, Jenfeld-East is characterized by social housing from the 1970s. Unemployment is above average.

Center and dividing line Jenfelds is now the Jenfelder mall Jen .

JEN shopping center

Jenfeld hit the headlines nationwide in 2005 because of the Jessica murder case . At that time, Jenfeld's parents had neglected their seven-year-old daughter so much that she starved to death. The parents were subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment.

See also

Web links

Commons : Hamburg-Jenfeld  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Statistics Office North, Hamburg district profiles, reporting year 2016, pages 140–141; Data status December 31, 2016 (accessed February 8, 2018)
  2. ↑ Data from 2000–2015 from the North Statistics Office, databases population Hamburg / districts
  3. ↑ http://www.wahlen-hamburg.de/wahlen.php?site=left/gebiete&wahltyp=3#index.php?site=right/result&wahl=973&gebiet=48&typ=4&stimme=1&gID=7&gTyp=2
  4. ↑ hamburg.de: Project Jenfelder Au , accessed on November 20, 2013