Hamburg-Tonndorf
 district of Hamburg |
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| Coordinates | 53 ° 35 '10 " N , 10 ° 7' 29" E |
| surface | 3.9 km² |
| Residents | 15,148 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density | 3884 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | 2…. |
| prefix | 040 |
| district | Wandsbek |
| Transport links | |
| Regional traffic |
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| Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein | |
Tonndorf ( Low German : Tonndbod ) is now a Hamburg district in the Wandsbek district . It mainly serves as a residential area, with some commercial areas on the edges. Until the last century there were a large number of clay pits and brickworks, but the place name is not derived from them.
geography
Tonndorf borders in the north on Farmsen-Berne , in the east on Rahlstedt , in the south on Jenfeld and in the west on Wandsbek .
In its northern part it is traversed by the Wandse , which partially forms a swampy lowland, the Tonndorfer Wandsewiesen. The Rahlau rises in the east of the village and flows into the Wandse in the west. The area only includes parts of the original municipality of Tondorf-Lohe. Parts of the community were slammed into Rahlstedt. There is no actual town center, in the area around the train station there are a few retail stores. The “Tondo” shopping center has been located there on Tonndorfer Hauptstrasse for several years.
history
Excavation finds made in the last two centuries show evidence of settlement in prehistory. In the area of today's streets Tongrubenweg - Sonnenredder and Jenfelder Straße - Thingsberg there used to be burial mounds, most recently grave and settlement finds were made during excavation work in the 1930s, probably from the Iron and Bronze Ages. In 1935 the remains of a Saxon village from the eighth century were found in the Rahlau area.
The first written mention of the village of Tonndorf comes from the year 1314, at that time Todendorpe, the original name of the village, was a large village with eight Hufen for the time. The name Todendorpe probably comes from the time of the Counts of Schauenburg and suggests the town's founder, probably a "Todo". Only in the course of time did the name change to Tonndorf.
In 1342 the village was sold to the Reinbek monastery for 110 silver marks (around 25.5 kg of silver). As a result, the village came to the Reinbek office and in 1646 to the Wandsbeker landlord Balthasar Behrens, who was particularly interested in the four mills located on the Wandse. The relocation of the highway to Lübeck led to the relocation of individual farms and thus to the dissolution of the old village complex.
The place belonging to the Stormarn district in Schleswig-Holstein was incorporated into the city of Wandsbek in 1927 , the Lohe district fell to Rahlstedt. The Greater Hamburg Act of 1937 made Tonndorf and Wandsbek a part of Hamburg . When the Hamburg districts were reorganized in 1949, Tonndorf received some parts of the former Hinschenfelde district of Wandsbeck . The current boundaries of Tonndorf were thus established.
population
The population of Tonndorf is made up as follows (data from the North Statistics Office, as of December 2016):
- Total population: 14,762
- Minor quota: 17.0%, roughly equivalent to the Hamburg average of 16.2%.
- Share of households with children: 19.2%, is slightly above the Hamburg average of 17.8%.
- Old age quota (65 year olds and older): 18.4%, corresponds to the Hamburg average of 18.3%.
- Proportion of foreigners: 15.3%, is slightly below the Hamburg average of 16.7%.
- Share of benefit recipients according to SGBII (Hartz IV): 11.4%, slightly above the Hamburg average of 10.3%
- Unemployment rate: 6.1%, is above the Hamburg average of 5.3%.
Tonndorf is one of the less affluent districts of Hamburg. The average annual income per taxpayer was around 32,210 euros in 2013 and is lower than the Hamburg average (39,054 euros).
politics
For the election to Hamburg citizenship , Tonndorf belongs to the constituency of Wandsbek . The 2020 citizenship election led to the following result:
| 41.7% | |
| 21.9% | |
| 11.1% | |
| 7.4% | |
| 6.5% | |
| 4.8% | |
| Other parties | 6.7% |
Culture and sights
Since November 2012 there has also been a music theater in Tonndorf on Ahrensburger Strasse, the " Opernfactory ". In addition to operas, operettas, musicals and chansons, Low German readings and spoken theater productions are also offered here.
sport and freetime
The Ostend lido was created from a full clay pit, the bank areas of which were parceled out by the owner Mejer and leased to interested parties. The whole thing traded under the name Strandpark Ostend. In 1935 the Wehrmacht intended to set up a military bathing establishment on this lake in connection with the construction of the barracks in what is now Wilsonstrasse. The then city of Wandsbek was sent for this purpose. This bought the area in November 1935 from the owner Mejer or his heirs, terminated all lease contracts and in 1936 passed the area on to the Wehrmacht. This set up the planned military bathing establishment there. After 1945, the military bathing facility was reopened to the public as the Ostend open-air swimming pool, later Ostend bathing beach. In the vernacular, the name "Ostend" is often attributed to soldiers who wanted to remember their stationing in the Belgian North Sea resort of Ostend . However, this attribution of the name contradicts the fact that the lake is already referred to as "Der Großes Sonnensee" with the addition "Ostend", ie the name "Ostend" older than on the land map on which Mejer sold the site the use by soldiers of the Wehrmacht is.
traffic
Tonndorf is cut through by Ahrensburger Straße / Stein-Hardenberg-Straße (formerly B 75 ) and Tonndorfer Hauptstraße (formerly B 435 ). Parallel to this runs the Lübeck-Hamburg railway line , which was built in 1865 and which was only opened in 1934 and completely redesigned since 2003 when the level crossings were closed, Hamburg-Tonndorf (until 2003 Hamburg-Wandsbek Ost ) for a local traffic connection via the regional railway line RB 81 cares. The road railway company had already connected Tonndorf to the Hamburg tram network in 1913. This connection existed until 1960. On April 12, 2006 the Sonnenweg railway underpass and then in 2007 the Tonndorfer Hauptstrasse underpass opened with a new route. Thus, the plans for the lifting of the level crossings, which were first drawn up in 1913, could be implemented. Jenfelder Allee runs south as the main traffic axis to connect to the A 24 .
media
The Hamburg studio is located in the very center , where numerous television programs and films are produced.
Fire brigade and THW
In 1890 the Tonndorf volunteer fire brigade was founded. The Hamburg-Tonndorf volunteer fire brigade is responsible for the Jenfeld and Tonndorf districts and is an integral part of the district. The fire station at Jenfelder Allee 75 houses two vehicles for technical assistance and fire protection. In addition to the FF Tonndorf, the Wandsbek professional fire brigade is also based on Stein-Hardenberg-Straße in the Tonndorf district, providing the rescue service and fire protection for the Wandsbek area. Studio Hamburg's fire brigade is also housed on the studio premises in Tonndorf .
In addition, the THW local association Hamburg-Wandsbek is stationed in Tonndorf with two technical trains. Although primarily responsible for the district, the local association can be used throughout Hamburg and beyond thanks to its modular structure.
education
Tonndorf is home to the "Schule Tonndorf" (primary school), the "Gymnasium Tonndorf" and the HR Schule Sonnenweg, the latter two being redesigned from the 2006/2007 school year together with the primary school "Eckerkoppel" to the "Cooperative School Tonndorf" . The "Cooperative School Tonndorf" was renamed on August 1st, 2011 after the founder of Studio Hamburg and has been called Gyula-Trebitsch-Schule-Tonndorf ever since .
See also
- List of streets and bridges in Hamburg-Tonndorf
- List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Tonndorf
- List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Tonndorf
Individual evidence
- ↑ 675 years Tonndorf, A commemorative publication of the association for Tonndorf for the anniversary in 1989
- ↑ 675 years of Tonndorf. P. 14
- ↑ 675 years Tonndorf, p. 39
- ↑ Statistics Office North, Hamburg District Profiles, reporting year 2016, pages 142–143; Data status December 31, 2016 (accessed February 8, 2018)
- ↑ Presentation of the results of the 2020 state election in Hamburg (final results). In: wahlen-hamburg.de. Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein , accessed on July 7, 2020 .
- ^ Horst Buchholz: The Hamburg tram: Development of the line network 1866–1978, Hamburg 2008
- ↑ Hamburg-Tonndorf volunteer fire department
Web links
- District statistics (PDF; 3.4 MB) of all Hamburg districts (as of 2010)
Bergstedt | Bramfeld | Duvenstedt | Eilbek | Farmsen-Berne | Hummelsbüttel | Jenfeld | Lemsahl-Mellingstedt | Marienthal | Poppenbüttel | Rahlstedt | Sasel | Steilshoop | Tonndorf | Volksdorf | Wandsbek | Wellingsbüttel | Wohldorf-Ohlstedt