Mane perch

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Mane perch
Caristius macropus

Caristius macropus

Systematics
Sub-cohort : Neoteleostei
Acanthomorphata
Spinefish (Acanthopterygii)
Perch relatives (Percomorphaceae)
Order : Scombriformes
Family : Mane perch
Scientific name
Caristiidae
Gill & Smith , 1905

The mane perch (Caristiidae) are a family of perch-related fish that occur with 19 recent species in all seas at depths of 100 to 3600 meters.

features

Mane perch are 12 to 32 centimeters long and have a high-backed, laterally flattened body and a very blunt head. Their dorsal fin is very high with a long fin base and starts on the head. The anal fin has lost its hard rays and is supported by 17 to 22 soft rays. The pectoral fins have 16 to 21 fin rays. The long ventral fins supported by one hard and five soft rays have their base in front of or immediately behind the base of the pectoral fin. The caudal fin has 15 split rays. The number of Branchiostegal rays is seven, those of the vertebrae 35 to 40.

Mane perches live with state jellyfish and also feed on parts of them.

Internal system

Platyberyx opalescens

There are four genera and 19 recent species:

In addition to the recent genera, Chalcidichthys David, 1943, also describes an extinct genus from the Upper Miocene of southern California .

supporting documents

  1. ^ A b Joseph S. Nelson : Fishes of the World. 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken NJ et al. 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7 .
  2. a b c mane perch on Fishbase.org (English)
  3. ^ A b Duane E. Stevenson, Christopher P. Kenaley: Revision of the Manefish Genera Caristius and Platyberyx (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Caristiidae), with Descriptions of Five New Species. In: Copeia. Vol. 2013, No. 3, 2013, pp. 415-434, doi : 10.1643 / CI-12-086 .
  4. Efim I. Kukuev, Nikolay V. Parin, Ivan A. Trunov: Materials for the revision of the family Caristiidae (Perciformes): 3. Manefishes (genus Caristius) from moderate hot waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans with a description of three new species from the southeast Atlantic (C. barsukovi sp.n., C. litvinovi sp.n., C. walvisensis sp. n.). In: Journal of Ichthyology. Vol. 53, No. 8, 2013, pp. 541-561, doi : 10.1134 / S0032945213040036 .
  5. Jump up Duane E. Stevenson, Christopher P. Kenaley: Revision of the Manefish Genus Paracaristius (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Caristiidae), with Descriptions of a New Genus and Three New Species. In: Copeia . Vol. 2011, No. 3, 2011, pp. 385-399, doi : 10.1643 / CI-10-129 .